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OnChinese-EnglishTranslationClass______________Name_______________2ContentsChapterI:TranslationofWordsUnit1:DefinitionofdenotationandconnotationUnit2:IdentificationoffalsefriendUnit3:TranslationofIdiomsChapterII:WordsTranslationandContextChapterIII:TranslationofSentencesUnit1:DeterminationofsubjectandpredicateUnit2:TranslationofnegativesentenceChapterVI:TranslationofParagraphsUnitOne:CohesionandcoherenceUnitTwo:FunctionandmeaningChapterV:TranslationofTextUnit1:TranslationofLiteraryTextUnit2:TranslationofEnglishforScienceandTechnologyUnit3:TranslationofNewsTextUnit4:TranslationofTourismTextChapterVI:TranslationofcolorwordsChapterVII:TranslationofonomatopoeicWordsChapterVIII:Translationofnumeralwords3翻译研究词语英译表情功能expressivefunction词类转换conversionofwordclasses词义空缺semanticzero词义相符semanticcorrespondence词义相异semanticnon-correspondence词语层面wordlevel达expressiveness段落层面paragraphlevel对应correspondence翻译，笔译translation翻译标准translationcriteria/standards翻译策略translationstrategy翻译腔translationese翻译学translatology/translationstudies翻译原则principlesoftranslation分析性analytic符际翻译intersemiotictranslation惯用法意识senseofgoodusage归化domestication/adaptation含义implicature/impliedmeaning呼唤功能vocativefunction化境sublimation话语discourse回指anaphoric加注法annotation减省法omission句法syntax句子层面sentencelevel科技文本textofscienceandtechnology可读性readability可译性translatability口译interpretation/interpreting口译译员interpreter跨文化交际cross-culturalcommunication连贯coherence连贯意识senseofcoherence逻辑思维logicalthinking美感功能aestheticfunction目的性intentionality内指endophoric篇章层面discourselevel/textlevel情景语境contextofsituation4人际功能interpersonalfunction认知功能cognitivefunction上下文co-text/context社会符号学sociosemiotics神似similarityinspirit省略ellipsis/reduction/omission释义法paraphrase述位rheme体裁/类genre外指exophoric文本/语篇text文本类型texttypes文化语境contextofculture文化意识senseofculture文体/风格style衔接cohesion衔接结cohesivetie显性overtness校核proofreading信faithfulness/fidelity信息功能informativefunction形合hypotaxis形似similarityinform形象思维figurativethinking修辞层面rhetoricallevel雅elegance异化foreignization/alienation译文targettext译文读者target-textreaders译者translator意合parataxis意境ideorealm/artisticconception意译liberaltranslation音译transliteration隐性covertness语法意识senseofgrammar语际翻译interlingualtranslation语境context语内翻译intralingualtranslation语文学philology语言学linguistics语义学semantics语音层面phoneticlevel语用学pragmatics5语域register解释语言的功能metalingualfunction原文sourcetext/originaltext原文读者source-textreaders蕴涵意义connotation增词amplification/addition照应anaphora直译literaltranslation指称意义denotation主体性subjectivity主位theme转换transformation/transfer综合性synthetic作者writer/author重要机构名称英译学校各部门（大学）校医院universityhospital保卫科securitysection/securityoffice财务处financesection/office基础部basictrainingdepartment教材部teachingmaterialsection/department教导处educationalsection/office教务处thedean'soffice教研室teachingandresearchroom科研处scientificresearchdepartment膳食科cateringsection/office外事处foreignaffairsoffice学生科studentaffairssection/office学术委员会academiccommittee研究生院graduateschool招生办公室admissionoffice政教处politicaleducationsection/office总务处generalaffairsoffice政党及党组织九三学社TheJiuSanSociety台湾民主自治同盟TheTaiwanDemocraticSelf-GovernmentLeague政治局PoliticalBureau中共中央对外联络部InternationalLiaisonDepartmentoftheCPCCentralCommittee中共中央统战部UnitedFrontWorkDepartmentoftheCPCcentralcommittee中国共产党TheCommunistPartyofChina中国共产主义青年团CommunistYouthLeagueofChina6中国国民党革命委员会TheRevolutionaryCommitteeoftheKuomintang中国民主促进会ChinaAssociationforPromotingDemocracy中国民主建国会ChinaDemocraticNationalConstructionAssociation中国民主同盟TheChinaDemocraticLeague中国农工民主党ChinesePeasantsandWorkersDemocraticParty中国致公党ChinaZhiGongParty中央办公厅GeneralOfficeoftheCentralCommittee中央党校PartySchooloftheCentralCommittee;CentralPartySchool中央顾问委员会AdvisoryCommissionoftheCentralCommittee中央候补委员AlternateMemberoftheCentralCommittee中央纪律检查委员会DisciplineInspectionCommissionoftheCentralCommittee中央军事委员会MilitaryCommissionUndertheCentralCommittee中央绿化委员会GreeningCommissionoftheCentralCommittee中央书记处SecretariatoftheCentralCommittee中央委员会CentralCommittee(C.C.)中央政法委员会CommissionofPoliticsandLawoftheCentralCommittee中央政治局PoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommittee中央政治局常务委员会StandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommittee中央组织部OrganizingDepartmentoftheCentralCommittee国务院所属各部、委、局的名称兵器工业部MinistryofOrdnanceIndustry财政部MinistryofFinance城乡建设环境保护部MinistryofUrbanandRuralConstructionandEnvironmentalProtection地质矿产部MinistryofGeologyandMineralResources电子工业部MinistryofElectronicsIndustry对外经济贸易部MinistryofForeignEconomicRelationsandTrade对外贸易经济合作部MinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCooperation纺织工业部MinistryofTextileIndustry工商局IndustrialandCommercialBureau工商行政管理总局GeneralBureauofIndustrialandCommercialAdministration公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity广播电影电视部MinistryofRadio,FilmandTelevision国防部MinistryofNationalDefense国防科学技术工业委员会theCommissionofScience,TechnologyandIndustryforStateSecurity国家安全部MinistryofStateSecurity国家标准总局StateBureauofStandardization国家测量制图局StateBureauofSurveyingandCartography国家档案局StateArchivesBureau国家地震局StateSeismologicalBureau国家发展计划委员会StateDevelopmentPlanningCommission7国家海洋局StateOceanicBureau国家计划生育委员会theStateFamilyPlanningCommission国家计划委员会theStatePla