14-15-2翻译储备文化词热词

翻译储备1一、汉语文化词翻译（1）1.文物保护遗址culturalrelicspreservationsites2.国家自然保护区nationalnaturalreserve(s)3.历史名城ahistoricalcity4.旅游城市atouristcity5.文物古迹景点historicalrelicsandsights6.旅游胜地（景点）touristattractions7.名胜古迹sitesofinterest8.悬空寺MidairTemple9.兵马俑theterracottawarriors10.敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes/Caves11.故宫博物院thePalaceMuseum12.天坛AltarofHeaveninBeijing13.紫禁城theForbiddenCity14.长城theGreatWall—thelongestman-madearchitectureintheworld15.京杭大运河theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal16.中国银杏树China’sgingko17.大雁塔theBigWildGoosePagoda18.庭院curtilages；亭台楼阁pavilions；崖刻cliffinscriptions19.世外桃源Shangri-la/Arcadia20.鱼米之乡anareaoffishandrice;alandofmilkandhoney二、热词翻译（1）1.afujoshi宅女/anotaku宅男2.asciencegeek理工男3.areboundguy/girl备胎4.friending加好友5.tech-savvy技术大咖（adj.）6.Chinsumer中国购物狂7.aROMbrain死脑筋8.toughgirl/cowgirl/wo-man/manlywoman女汉子（tomboy假小子，girlygirl软妹子）9.土豪tuhao，nouveaurich10.ajetsettinglifestyle土豪生活11.aweirdo奇葩12.gayriage/lesriage/brokebackmarriage同性婚姻13.stablejobseekers/gold-bowlseekers考碗族14.abudgetwife/husband经济适用女/男15.aphubber低头族16.abromeo男闺蜜，aladybro闺蜜17.afangirl/fanboy脑残粉/ahardcorefan铁杆粉丝18.atime-sponger/time-sapper干活拖拉者19.aneyecandy养眼花瓶（aneyebroccoli其貌不扬者）20.adeshopper买完就退的人翻译储备2一、汉语文化词翻译（2）21.甲骨文Jiaguwen;oraclebonescript(s)(--scriptsontortoiseshellsandanimalbones)22.八股文eight-leggedessay(s)23.象形文字pictographiccharacters24.偏旁部首radical(s)25.笔画strokes（点adotstroke,横ahorizontalstroke,竖averticalstroke,撇aleft-fallingstroke,捺aright-fallingstroke,提arisingstroke,折aturningstrokeand勾ahookstoke）26.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：FourTreasuresoftheStudy(brushes,inksticks,paper,andinkstones)27.宣纸ricepaper28.镇纸paperweights29.笔架penholders30.对联duilian(couplets)31.琴棋书画calligraphy(shufa),painting(hua),stringedmusicalinstruments(qin)andboardgames(qi)32.篆书thesealscript(zhuanshu)33.隶书officialscript(lishu)34.楷书regularscript(kaishu)35.行书runningscript(xingshu)36.草书cursivescript(caoshu)37.小篆lessersealscript(xiaozhuan;Qinzhuan)38.大篆greatersealscript(dazhuan)39.工笔gongbi(meticulousstyle)40.写意xieyi(freehandstyle)二、热词翻译（2）21.研究生考试postgraduateentranceexams22.宿舍管理员studentresidencemanager23.militarytraining军训24.drillmasters教官25.militarygoosestep正步走26.battlefatigues迷彩服27.MOOC(MassiveOnlineOpenCourse)大规模在线开放课程(慕课)28.flippedclassroom翻转课堂29.自主招生independentrecruitment30.校长推荐制nominationsfromheadmasters31.last-minutecramming上考场前最后的冲刺32.生源studentpool33.争抢生源poachingoftalentedstudents34.阅卷老师exammarker35.文科生studentsontheliberal-artstrack36.理科生studentsfollowingthesciencetrack37.替考者surrogateexam-taker38.枪手ghostwriter39.防作弊举措anti-cheatingmeasures40.手机信号屏蔽mobilephonesignalshield翻译储备3一、汉语文化词翻译（3）41.挂轴hangingscrolls42.册页albumofpaintings43.扇面fansurface44.手轴longhorizontalscrolls45.唐三彩Tangsancai(tri-colorTangpottery)46.景德镇四大名瓷fourfamousJingdezhenporcelains47.粉彩famille-roseporcelain48.青花玲珑瓷linglongporcelain49.青花blue-whiteporcelainand50.颜色釉color-glazedporcelain51.青瓷qingci(Celadonporcelain)52.中国剪纸Chinesepapercuts53.苏绣Suembroidery54.十字绣cross-stitching55.漆器lacquerware56.中国结Chinesefancyknots57.中国盘扣Chineseribbonbuttons58.常州梳蓖ChangzhouShubi(combandfine-toothedcomb)59.玉器jadeware60.四合院siheyuan;Quadranglecourtyard二、热词翻译（3）41.在线理财onlinewealthmanagement42.第三方支付thethird-partypayments43.快捷支付one-offmoneytransfers44.二维码支付业务QRcodepayments45.微信电子红包ane-hongbaoviaWechat46.电子转账electronicfundtransfer47.中国互联网Chinanet48.中国电信ChinaTelecom49.中国移动ChinaMobile50.中国联通ChinaUnicom51.腾讯QQTencentQQ(thechatsoftwareofInternetgiantTencent)52.飞信Fetion(ChinaMobile’sinstantmessagingservice)53.微信WeChat(apopularmobilephonemessagingservicebyTencent)54.淘宝Taobao（China’slargestconsumer-to-consumeronlineshoppingplatform）55.天猫Tmall.com(anonlineretailplatformofferingglobalbrands)56.聚划算Juhuasuan.com(agroupshoppingwebsiteinChinaoffering“flashsales”)escrow57.支付宝Alipay/Zhufubao(athird-partyonlinepaymentplatformwithnotransactionfeesprovideinganescrowservice)58.余额宝Yuebao(afinancialproductplatform,thebiggestmonetaryfundinChina)59.电子红包electronicredenvelopes60.网络购票系统onlineticketpurchasingsystem翻译储备4一、汉语文化词翻译（4）61.四书五经theFourBooksandtheFiveClassics62.《论语》Analects63.《孟子》Mencius64.《诗经》ClassicofPoetry65.《易经》IChing;BookofChanges66.四大名著FourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature67.《水浒传》WaterMargin;Heroes/OutlawsoftheMarsh68.《三国演义》RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms69.《西游记》JourneytotheWest70.《红楼梦》ADreamofRedMansions71.红学redology72.儒学Confucianism；儒家文化Confucianculture；孔子Confucius73.孝顺toshowfilialobedience/piety74.烧香拜佛toburnincenseandpray75.道/道教Daoism/Taoism76.中庸thewayofmedium(GoldenMeans)77.曲艺Quyi；独角戏Dujiaoxi(monodrama)；滑稽戏Huaji(buffoonery)；小品Xiaopin(sketchcomedy)；相声Xiangsheng(cross-talk;comicdialogue)78.杂技acrobatics79.古装片acostumedrama80.武打片akungfufilm;anactionfilm;aChineseswordplaymovie二、热词翻译（4）61.entrylux轻奢品62.shoppingboyfriend陪购男友63.showrooming先逛店后网购64.mompetition/dadpetition拼孩65.selfies自拍（helfies发型自拍；belfies背部自拍；barfies酒吧自拍）66.bystanderattitude冷漠的看客心态67.ostentatiousness炫富心态68.revelinginscandals审丑心理（假恶丑盛行、越骂越红）69.hedonism娱乐至死（崇尚个人享乐主义）70.addictiontotheInternet网络依赖症71.masochism自虐心态72.extortioninthemedia媒体敲诈73.paid-fornewscoverage有偿新闻74.洗脑歌brainwashingpopsong75.grouppsychology从众心理76.卖萌toact/playcute77.