龙文学校1英语国际音标表和发音图解一、英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/清辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/二、英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:(1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei(eoeyi)threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling(2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious(3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman(4)[e]字母组合eaea(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)headbreadpleasure长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ/龙文学校2elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany(5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld(6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday(7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm(8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood(9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter(10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch(11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwo龙文学校3truetruthbluefullprude(12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf(13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey(14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye(15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown(16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal(17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice(18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea(19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare(20)[uε][auə]字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower三、辅音学习发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音。是清辅音,要送气。但声带不振动。发音练习speakpeapeachpig龙文学校4piepeakpillpackcaptap发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音。是浊辅音,发生时不送气,但声带要振动。发音练习birdbeebeachbearbookbigbadbyepillbuy发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音。是清辅音,要送气,但声带不振动。发音练习teaboatfateneatteartietimeatcoatbright发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音。是浊辅音,发生时不送气,但声带要振动。发音练习beddaddatedeerdigdeedduckdodoomdie发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软腭,憋住气,然后突然分开使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音。是清辅音,要送气,但声带不振动。发音练习backkillcomemakecapkitepickcardsteaklake发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软腭,憋住气,然后突然分开使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音。是浊辅音,发生时不送气,但声带要振动。发音练习baggirlgapgivepiggatesugarlagglassgame发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过,摩擦成音。是清辅音,要送气,但声带不振动。发音练习phonefailfairfatfallfinefarmleaflife发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过,摩擦成音。是浊辅音,发生时不送气,但声带要振动。发音练习leaveverysavehavevoiceservedivefive发音时舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈所形成的窄缝中通过时摩擦成音。是清辅音,要送气,但声带不振动。发音练习faceniecesavesellseasamesickmouse发音时舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈所形成的窄缝中通过时摩擦成音。是浊辅音,发生时不送气,但声带要振动,气流弱。发音练习prizeraisezooziprise发音时舌端先贴住齿龈,抵住气流,下降,再把气流送出去。是清辅音,要送气,但声带不振动。发音练习pantsbasketspotsboatscats发音时舌端先贴住齿龈,抵住气流,下降,再把气流送出去。是浊辅音,发生时不送气,但声带要振动,气流弱。发音练习friendsbagspensbeds是齿龈后部破擦辅音。发音时舌尖贴齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发音。是清辅音,要送气,但声带不振动。发音练习trucktreasuretree齿龈后部破擦辅音。发音时舌尖贴齿龙文学校5龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发音。是辅音,发生时不送气,但声带要振动。发音练习driver发音时气流自由逸出口腔,只在通过声门时发出轻微的摩擦。声带不振动,是个清辅音。发音练习hairheadhandhallhenhatehighheathell发音时舌尖卷起,靠近上齿龈后部。舌的两侧稍收拢,贴住上齿龈的两侧,双唇略张开并收圆。发音时声带振动,是个浊辅音。发音练习freeracerainrateredrestrare发音时舌后部向软腭抬起,舌位很高。双唇收得很圆很小,并须向前突出。发音短促,是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。发音练习waitwaywestwetwidewillwall发音时舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,舌位很高。双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形,发音短暂。是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。发音练习yearyesyoungyetyou发音时舌端抬起,靠近齿龈后部,舌的两侧须贴住上齿的两侧,形成一条狭长的通道,气流通过时摩擦成音。双唇须稍向前突出并稍收圆。清辅音,发音时要送气,但声带不振动。发音练习cashensuresharesherushsheepshamesure发音时舌端抬起,靠近齿龈后部,舌的两侧须贴住上齿的两侧,形成一条狭长的通道,气流通过时摩擦成音。双唇须稍向前突出并稍收圆。浊辅音,发音时声带要振动。发音练习pleasureusualgarageleisuremirage发音时舌尖及舌端顶住上齿龈后部,舌身抬高,做好发摩擦音的准备。先憋住气,不发音,然后舌尖稍稍下降,气流通过时发摩擦音,而实际上发出的声音是破擦音。清辅音,发音时要送气,但声带不振动。发音练习witchcheapchestchewchokewatchcheckchair发音时舌尖及舌端顶住上齿龈后部,舌身抬高,做好发摩擦音的准备。先憋住气,不发音,然后舌尖稍稍下降,气流通过时发摩擦音,而实际上发出的声音是破擦音。浊辅音,发音时声带振动。发音练习jeepjokeginjawjewel发音时舌尖轻触上齿下面的边缘,气流由舌齿间的窄缝泻出,摩擦成音。清辅音,声带不振动,气流较弱。发音练习bathfaithmouththankthingthinkthickbreath发音时舌尖轻触上齿下面的边缘,气流由舌齿间的窄缝泻出,摩擦成音。浊辅音,声带振动。发音练习thanthoughtheytherethis发音时双唇闭拢,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔泻出。浊辅音,发音时声带振动。发音练习comegamesomemelonmean发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔泻出。浊辅音,发音时声带振动。发音练习gainthinrunskingunsun发音时软腭下垂,一打开鼻腔通道,是气流从鼻腔泻出。浊辅音,发音时声带振动。龙文学校6发音练习singkingsongthingeveningmorning发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前向硬腭抬起,气流从舌的旁边泻出。浊辅音,发音时声带振动。发音练习fleelateplayleadlestlielightfly四四四、、、新新新旧旧旧英英英语语语国国国际际际音音音标标标对对对照照照表表表Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz龙文学校7五、四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法1.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/i/传统式的国际音标读音符号该音是个前元音,是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。它是个短元音,故发此音要短促而轻快。发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。龙文学校82./i/美式读音符号/i:/英式读音符号/i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号前元音,是字母ea,ee,ie或ei在单词中的发音。此音是长