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英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/半元音/j/也/w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/奥（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/奥/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音:1[a:]字母组合araar：carfarmcardarmgardena：fastclasslastglassplant2、[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarooal:smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkor:shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorau:caughtautumnour:fourmourncourtboughtar:warmquarrelquarter3、[ε:]字母组合irurearerorir:girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdur:turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerear:learnearnearthhearder：termhernerdserveor：workwormworld4、[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie（eyi）ee：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekea：eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasee：heshemeie：piecereceiveceilingey:keyi:ininfo5、[u:]字母组合ooouoo:foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetootho:shoedotwou:truetruthbluefullprude6、[ʌ]发音字母uoouu:upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuso:comemotherdosebrotherloveaboveou:troubleroughflourish7、([ɒ])发音字母oaouo:hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnota:wantwashwatchou:outaboutloud8、[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeurer:teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderor:doctoractormayorauthortractorou:deliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliaro:collardollartogethertomorrowtodaya:aliveattackarrayappearancee:theur:Saturday9、[i]发音字母iyeuii:sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissy:manytwentyhappydictionarye:defecttheui:liquidquickquit10、[u]字母组合ooouuooo:lookgoodfootbookwoodou:shouldcouldu:putfullbullpullpusho:womanto11、[e]字母组合eaeea:headbreadpleasuree:elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes12、[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman13、[ei]发音字母a…eayeaaieya…e:namecakelategateplaneAprila:Aprilacientagencyay:playsaymaywayea:greatbreakai:rainpaintplainey:theygrey14、[ai]发音字母i…eiyi…e：bikefinefindninei:dielightnighthighy:mytryfly15、[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoioy:boytoyjoyoi：oilsoilvoicechoice16、[iε]字母组合eerearereieeer:beerdeerear:nearheardearere:hereie：fierceexpierence17、[ɛə]([eə])字母组合earairereear:pearbearair:chairairfairere:therewherecare18、[uε][uə]字母组合ourour:tour19、[əʊ]发音字母o…eoowoao…e：homedomeowephoneo:coldgonohostghostow:knowlowbelowgrowshowflowoa:boatcoatgoal20、[au]字母组合ouowoou:houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseow:flowerdownnowcowhowtowno:copydrop二、辅音：/p/p:petpadpig/t/t:tankticketten/k/k:keyokeykiss/f/f:fullfunfoldflagph:photo/θ/th:thankthinkthinthree/s/s:sixsayseesadsorryC:decision/b/b:badbedbackbank/d/d:dodictionarydollar/g/g:gladglancegoodgreat/v/v:veryvessionvictory/ð/th:theythenthanthatthis/z/z:zerozoozip/ʃ/sh:sharesheshampoo/h/h:hellhencehavehat/ts/ts:its/tʃ/ch:teacherchancechange/tr/tr:tradetreattry/ʒ/e：vessiondecision/r/r:redraceWr:Write/dz/ds/dʒ/ge:changegeography/dr/dr:drivedry/m/m:moonmattermanmoonM:roomzoom/n/n:noonnotnoN:noontowndown/ŋ/drunk(drink的过去式)/j/y:yesmanyesterday/w/w:winwelcomewe/ǀ/l:looklucklostlet英语音标发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[əu]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[ɔ]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[ʌ]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[ə]hundredstudentopenweekend[ə:]nerveserveterm[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[ə]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[əu]alsozerophotoU[ə]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面[ɔ]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[əu]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[ʌ]comemonkeylovemother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar[a:]carfarmdarksharpenerar在[w]音后面[ɔ:]warmquartertowardsoror在[w]音后面[ɔ:]fortymorningshort[ə:]wordworkerworseerirur[ə:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are[ɛə]caredarehareere[iə]heremereire[aiə]firehirewireore[ɔ:]morescorebeforeure[juə]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[ɛə]airhairchairpairrepairal在fm前[ɔ]smallballtalkwallall[ɔ:l]alwaysalsosaltalmostbald[a:]halfcalmau/aw[ɔ:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[iə]heardearnearclearyear[εə]bearpearwear[ə:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[iə]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper[u:]flewbrewie/ei在[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa[əu]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[ɔ:]roarb