2009年职称英语理工类(A级)考试真题及答案

好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台2009年职称英语理工类(A级)考试真题及答案职称英语考试历年真题汇总（复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问）更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining？AeverlastingBlongCtemporaryDboring2Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.AshakenBdamagedCfallenDjumped3Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.AfaithfulBroyalCgenuineDsincere4Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.AattractionBsimplicityCpowerDrigor5Tenyearsaftertheevent，herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.AmistBfogCmysteryDsecret6Johnwasirritatedbythenecessityforpoliteconversation，AannoyedBtroubledCangeredDaroused7Academicrecordscannotbeduplicated.AborrowedBpurchasedCrewrittenDcopied8TheemphasisontheimportanceofeducationhasspurredscientificresearchAfastenedBencouragedCraisedDinitiated好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台9WehaveamplemoneyforthejourneyAsomeBlittleCextraDenough10Thedoctor'spillsworkedmarvelsforme.ApatientsBmiraclesCillnessDrecovery11Mary'sperpetualmoaningnearlydrovememad.AmonotonousBendlessCseriousDbitter12ItwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatmentAoldBunforgettableCfunnyDunfair13Youdidn'tadheretotheseprinciples.AfollowBorderCproveDhandle14Thefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenland.AemptyBhairlessCbareDsmooth15Anyonewhowantstoapplyforaloanneedreadthefollowingspecifications.AexpressionsBwarningsCinstructionsDadvertisements第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Water-theIssueofThisCenturyTheworldisrunningshortoffreshwater.PopulationsaregrowingbiggerandThirstier（渴的），withtheresultthatfreshwaterisbecomingincreasinglyscarce（缺乏）。Halftheworld'swetlandshavedisappearedduringthelastcentury，whileestimatessuggestthatwaterusewillriseby50%inthenext30years.好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台TheWorldBankreportestimatesthatasmuchashalfoftheworld'spopulation，concentratedinAfrica，theMiddleEastandsouthAsia，willface'severewatershortages'by2025.Localwaterconflictsandthelossoffreshwaterecosystemsappearlargeinsomeregions.Asimilarpictureemergesfromtheglobe'ssaltwaterregions.Three-quartersoftheworld'speoplemaylivewithin100kmoftheseain2025，puttingevenmorepressureonstretchedcoastalecosystems.Twothirdsoffisheries（渔业）areexploitedatorbeyondtheirsustainablelimits，andhalftheworld'scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）mayperishin100years.Almost60%ofcoralreefsand34%offishspeciesareatriskfromhumanactivities，theBanksays.Thereportconcludesthatthereisampleevidencetojustifyimmediateandcoordinatedactiontosafeguardsuppliesandusewatermoreefficiently.Freshwaterconsumptionisrisingquickly，andtheavailabilityofwaterinsomeregionsislikelytobecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury.Athirdoftheworld'spopulation-aroundtwobillionpeople-liveincountriesthatareexperiencingmoderatetohighwatershortages.Thatproportioncouldrisetohalformoreinthenext30yearsunlessinstitutions（制度）changetoensurebetterconservationandallocationofwater.Chinaisonecountrywheretheportents（征兆）aregloomy.Themostwater-stressedcountryinEastAsia，Chinaisexploiting44%ofitsusablewater，afigureprojectedtoriseto60%by2020.Primarywithdrawalofwaterofmorethan60%iswidelyconsideredbywaterexpertstoexceedtheenvironmentalcarryingcapacityofariverbasinsystem.AlthoughChina'stotaluseappearsstilltobereasonable，ithasseveralbasinsthatareseverelystressedenvironmentally.WithdrawalsexceedenvironmentallimitsinAfghanistanandPakistan，andwillexceedtheminIndiaby2020.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica，onlyMoroccohasunexploitedwaterresources.Theresthaveexceededenvironmentallimitsandmanyareminingaquifers（蓄水层）-bodiesofwater-bearingrock-thereportsays.16Itisestimatedthatwaterusewillriseby50%inthenext30years.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Mostdevelopedcountrieswillfacewatershortagesin20years.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台18Mostoftheworld'spopulationmaylivewithin100kmoftheseain2025.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Almostallcoralreefsmaydisappearin100years.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20SomespeciesoffishintheAtlanticareatdangerouslylowlevels.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21TheWorldBankreportimpliesthaturgentactionshouldbetakentoprotectwatersupplies.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Indiaexceedsenvironmentallimitsforwateruse.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Chimpanzees1Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）willsoonbeextinct（灭绝）。Ifthepresentrateofhuntingandhabitat（栖息地）destructioncontinues，thenwithin20years，therewillbenochimpanzeeslivinginthewild.Butthisismorethananenvironmentalormoraltragedy（悲剧）。Chimpanzeeextinctionmayalsohaveprofoundimplications（含意）forthesurvivaloftheirdistantrelatives-humanbeings.2In1975thebiologistMarie-ClaireKingandAllanWilsondiscoveredthatthehumanandchimpanzeegenomes（基因组）matchbyover98%.Comparethistothemouse，usedasmodelforhumandiseaseinlabtests，whichsharesonly60%ofitsDNAwithus.Infact，chimpanzeesarefarmoresimilartohumansthantheyaretoanyotherspeciesofmonkey.Aswellasre