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2009年高考英语一轮重点复习Module4Units4-5一、重点单词1.touchvt.触摸；接触；（使）感动Thebranchesofthatbigtreehungdownandtouchedthewater.Visitorsarerequestednottotouchthepaintings.Thehero’sspeechtouchedtheentireaudience.拓展：touch还可以作名词，常用于以下短语中：getintouchwith和……取得联系keepintouchwith和……保持联系losetouch（with）和……失去联系2.avoidvt.避免；消除（+n./doing）Weshouldlearnhowtoavoidmakingthesamemistakes.Toavoidgettinglost,youshouldalwaysfollowus.拓展：只能用v.-ing作宾语的动词有：imagine,escape,can’thelp,enjoy,miss,allow,advise,consider,delay,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,keep,mind,permit,practice,putoff,suggest等Doyoumindtheirmakingnoisehere?考点例题：学校禁止学生抽烟。________________________________________________________________.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.chargevt.（for）收费；n.（收取的）费用Thishotelchargedme5poundsforaroomforanight.Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvance,wewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.Thechargeforafront-lowseatis5pounds.拓展：（1）charge作“控诉；指控”用时，常与with连用，如：Hewaschargedwithmurder.（2）charge作理工作“主管；掌管”用时，常用于：inchargeof主管；看管in/underthechargeof在……掌管下takechargeof掌管；负责；看管考点例题：Howmuchdoyou___________foryoureggs?A.takeB.chargeC.costD.spentI’llbe___________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirector’saway.A.inthechargeofB.tookchargeofC.inchargeof4.clothn.布；衣料Howmuchclothdoesittaketomakeablouseforthisgirl?Passthecloth,please.Iwanttocleanthewindow.拓展：cloth,clothe,clothes,clothing（1）cloth为名词，指“衣料”时是不可数名词，作“（特殊用途的）布”时，是可数名词，如：atablecloth；adish-cloth（2）clothe动词，给“给……穿衣，为……提供衣物”，如：Hehastoworkhardtofeedandclothehislargefamily.（3）clothes为名词，指“衣服\服装”；包括“上衣\裤子\内衣”等，是复数名词，没有单数,不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词,如：Thesenewclothesareallforher.（4）clothing为名词,指“总称衣服\被褥”，还包括“帽子\鞋袜”等，没有复数形式，后面跟单数动词，如：Ourclothingprotectsusfromcold.Acoatisaclothing.考点例题：1）Wehaveenoughfoodand____________________forthewinter.2）She’sgotmanybeautiful_________________.3）Nowtheyareabletofeedand_____________________theirchildrenbetter.4）_______________________canbemadefromanykindof_________________includingwoolandcotton.5）Howmuch_________________________willIneedtomakeapairoftrousers?5.involvevt.包括；使陷于Givingadviceattherighttimehastoinvolveagreatdealofintelligencein.Theyaredeeplyinvolvedindebt.拓展：involvewith“和……混在一起；和……有密切关系”Don’tinvolveyourselfwiththosepeople.注：involvementn.连累，包含二、重点短语：1.belikelyto很可能……；有希望……Areyoulikelytoarriveintime?Shelikelytoringmetonight.likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语，除了用于belikelyto外，还经常用于It’slikelythat…句型,这时,它等于It’spossible/probablethat…,如：It’slikely/possible/probablethattheteacherwillsaynotoourproposal.老师可能否决我们的提议。但是,possible和probable的主语都不能是人,如不能说：Sheispossible/probabletoringmetonight.考点例题：likely,possible,probable.1）I’llhelpyouif___________________.2）Heis_________________toringmetonighttodiscusstheplan.3）Itis_____________,thoughnot___________thathewillcometomorrow.2.closeto（时间\空间等）接近；靠近Thebankisclosetothesupermarket.Thereisabus-stopclosetoourschool.closeto还可以表示：（1）亲近的；亲密的aclosefriend（2）几乎；几近closeto6o’clock拓展：close与closely（作副词）Theshipkeptclosetothecoast.（=near）Helookedattheportraitmoreclosely.（=carefully）考点例题：1）Firstcousinsareconsidered________________relations.2）Hewasfollowing_______________behind.3）Shelistened___________________whileheread.4）Scientistsbelievethewarmingoftheplanetis______________connectedtothemountofpollutionwegenerate.3.loseface丢脸；丢面子Failingintheexammademeloseface.Inordernottoloseface,hedecidednottotellthetruth.拓展与练习：loseface,loseheart,loseweight,losetouch（with）,losesight（of）,loseone’sheart（to）,loseone’sway,loseones’temper1）Thebanker___________________whenpeoplefoundoutthehebetonhorseracing.2）Thesteamhadwonnogamesandit____________________.3）She__________________tothesoldierwiththebroadshouldersanddeepvoice.4）It’snogood_________________oversuchthings.5）Don’t___________________inthestormwhenit’sdark.6）IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI________________it.7）He____________________hisfamilyaftertheearthquakelastweek.8）ThedoctoradvisedJohnto_________________.4.其它短语：①takeaction（on）采取措施；采取行动Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakeswiftactiononitsenergycrisis.政府已经答应就能源危机迅速采取措施。Atthesametime,theyaretakingstrongactiontoprotectthewildlife.同时，他们正采取强有力的措施来保护野生动物。②atease舒适；自由自在Ifeelateasewithmyfriend.我和朋友们在一起感到自在。③intendto想要；打算Iintendedtostudyabroadaftergraduation.我打算毕业后去国外留学。④introduce…to/into…把……介绍给……；把……引入/传入……Avisittothemuseumintroducedtheclasstomodernart.参观博物馆令全班同学认识了现代艺术。TeawasintroducedintoothercountriesfromChina.茶是从中国传入其他国家的。5.makeaprofit牟利；赚取利润Hemadeaprofitoffivehundreddollarsonthedeal.他在这次交易中获取五百美元。6.cometolife活跃起来；苏醒Springistheseasonwheneverythingcomestolife.7.nameafter以……的名字给……命名Henamedafterhisdaughter（Rachel）afterhisgrandmother.8.meettheneed满足需要；满足需求Thebestcookisunabletomeeteveryone’sneedofdifferenttastes.三、重点句型1.Thisisanexcitingexperienceforyou,soyoustandwatchingandlistening.这对你来说是一个令人兴奋的经历，于是你站在一旁，观看着，倾听着。2.Youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised,andtakeafewstepsawayfromMrGarcia.你看到她吃惊地往后退，离开加西亚先生几步远。3.ThevisitorfromJapancomesinsmilingatthesametimeasGeorgeCookfromCanada.日本来客微笑着走了进来,同时进来的还有加拿大的乔治·库克。以上三句中的划线部分都是动词的-ing作状语，表示前面动作发生时的伴随状态，又如：F