2009年高考英语真题试卷(天津卷)解析版

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本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.I’mtryingtobreakthe_______ofgettinguptoolate.A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由关键词gettinguptoolate“起的晚和习惯”搭配合适,意思是“晚起的习惯”;tradition传统;convenience方便,便利;leisure休闲,空闲,均不和句意。Habit习惯,选C合适。2.Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive【答案】A【解析】考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港,从来没有去过别的地方”,由此可知前句“一直在香港住”,时态用一般现在时,说明事实,故选A。3.----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.----_______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。上句邀请对方,但下句由Ihaveanotheronethatday.可以看出那天不能去,此处答语应该是委婉回绝,whatapity太遗憾的意思符合语境。其他均不和句意,故选B。4.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式做目的状语用法。由后句thestaffwereworkingatweekends.可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程,故选D符合。5.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词辨析。分析句子结构可知,aperson作整个句子的主语,而aperson合e-mailcount的关系是所有关系,故选C符合。6.----Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.----OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。本题创设的语境是打电话。breakup拆散;分解;giveup放弃;holdup延误,阻挡;hangup挂断(电话),挂起;符合语境,故选A。7.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。此处要分析句子结构,看出it为形式主语,代替thattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture,并且本句意思完整,故选D。8.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Recover恢复;require需要,要求;review回顾,总结符合句意,故选B。9._____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词过去分词作原因状语的用法。分析句子可以看出,这是一个省本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛略的原因状语从句,前后主语都是manyfarmers,由bytheadvancesintechnology,可知许多农民受到鼓舞,选C符合。10.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语用法。alongwith同---一道;nextto在---近旁;在隔壁;次于;regardlessof忽视,不理睬;farfrom表示距离的远离;远远不,完全不,决不后跟名词,动名词后形容词;此处句意为艺术展决不是一个失败,而是一个巨大的成功,可知选A符合句意。11.----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.----_______.A.I’dlovetoB.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语辨析。上句提出一个观点,由I’dloveto我喜欢去做;It’suptoyou一切由你决定;It’smypleasure别客气;I’mwithyouonthat,关于这事我赞成,支持你,可知,选B符合语境。12.Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty【答案】C【解析】考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处是“让一个家庭去住相当小”,排除Ararely罕见,稀少;Dpretty和fairly意思用法相近表示褒义,但程度大于后者;rather表示贬义,尤其能和比较级和too连用,B,D选项不行,故选C。13.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时,他都有丰富的想象力。”clear清晰;cautions细心,谨慎;funny滑稽;vivid生动,鲜明,丰富;吻合语境,选D。14.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛【答案】A【解析】考查as的非限制性定语从句。后句有我的做法正如/正像生活在天津闹市区的商人一样。本句为避免头重脚轻结构经过了调整,主语和谓语颠倒,这点要注意,which代替上句部分和整体内容,此处没有它的意思,排除B;C,D均不合适,as正如,正像的意思符合,故选A.15.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气用法。前句表示打印机质量好,按道理起初的一年内不可能毁坏,所以下句提出了一种将来的可能性不大的假设,由此判断为与将来事实相反的假设,用虚拟,从句形式Betodo,动词过去时;should动词原形。故选B.第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He16mewithapuzzle----allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes17seeingaclosefriend.Abig,18smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto19hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn’t.Perhapshehad20meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe21thatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.Thenonedaythe22wassolved.AsI23theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad24hisstopsign.Iwasinlivebehindfourcars.25thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecars26.Tothefirsthewavedand27injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame28fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking(表情刻板的)businessman,gaveabrief,almost29waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool30moreheartily.EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith31.SofarIhaven’tseenanyone32towave本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛htt

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