2009年高考英语第二轮热点专题复习短文改错(最新)

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七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载本资料来源于《七彩教育网》年高考英语第二轮热点专题复习——短文改错英语科考试说明指出,短文改错(高考分值10分)宗旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性,通过阅读测试考生发现、判断、纠正错误的能力,来考查他们在句法、语法、惯用法及逻辑推理等方面的综合运用能力。一.短文改错题的设计规则及特点要求改错的短文,题材各异,但多为记叙文、应用文和说明文等。内容相当广泛。每篇短文字数约100个单词左右,分10行,每行(不一定是一个完整的句子)都标有序号,每行为一题,分别出现四种情况:1。全行正确无误。2。该行有一个用错的词。3。该行有一个多余的词。4。该行缺漏了一个词。要求考生根据短文的内容及其各行的语言形式,语法要求和逻辑意义等具体情况,逐步做出判断,找出并改正可能存在的错误。具体做法如下:1.该行正确无误,在该行右边的横线上划上一个勾(∨);2。该行缺漏一个词,那么在缺词处加一漏字符号∧,并在该行右边的横线上写出所缺漏的词。3。该行多一个词,把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。4。该行错一个词,在错词下面划一横线,并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。二.短文改错解题方法及技巧1.通读全文,了解大意,慎重做题初读时应注意观察,先一个意群一个意群的找出一些显而易见的错误,以免一些不必要的麻烦,这样还节省时间。在了解大意的基础上,判断出短文所使用的时态、语态、短文整体的逻辑性及所处的语境。然后,从整体篇章结构、内容意思和逻辑上正确选词。因为语篇是判断正误和改正错误的依据。因此,通读全文,初步判断有无错误,切忌拿起题就盲目的改错,不能只见树木不见树林。2.认真复读,确定答案根据上下文之间的内在联系和语言的逻辑关系,要把做好的答案进行复读,从固定搭配、习惯用语、词的用法、语法规则、语言表达习惯和逻辑推理上考虑,进行最后确定,使之达到语句通顺流畅,上下文连惯,词语搭配正确等。否则在进行修改。切忌草率做题。3.注意答题规则,降低错误率答题时不要忽视答题要求,改正后的答案书写须与题目要求一致。从NMET1997-----2003年的高考短文改错题来看(仅NEMT2002年的高考短文改错:缺词或七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载多词的每一项均为2行,对的为1行,有错误的为5行),10行中,正确的仅一行,多词的为2行,缺词的为1行,有错误的均为6行。这样如果你的答案缺少这四类的某一类,或某一类的比例过大,这就说明不正常了,需要再检查,以降低错误率,使你能得到更高的成绩。就2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题的短文改错题为例:WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Iranintomany76._______difficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthought77._______inChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish..78.________Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowedher79._________adviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.80.________SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas81.________learningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrote82.________alittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.Shelikedit83.________verymuchandreadsittotheclass.Allsaidthestorywas84.________agoodone.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.85.________参考答案:76.正确.77.去掉in78.把anything改为everything79.把my改为a80.去掉should81.talk改为talking82.me改为myself83.缺个it84.reads改为read85.word改为words解析:1.一行正确2.多余的词为两行.3.缺漏词的为一行.4.有错误的为六行.真题训练:2008年全国各省、市高考试题(短文改错试题)1.2008年(全国卷II)七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe76.___________29thOlympicGames,Iwillatfirstimprovemy77.___________EnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitor.78.___________Second,Iwilllearnmoreabouthistoryofthe79.__________Olympicsasgoodasthe2008OlympicGames.Third,80.__________sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfind81.__________theirwaysinthecity.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotell82.__________visitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshow83._________themtheirgreatachievements.Inshort,Iwilldo84._________mybesttohelpmakingtheGamesasuccess.85._________2.2008年(全国卷I)DearAlice,Ihavejustgotsomegoodmewstotelltoyou.76.______Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.77.______Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested78.______IgotoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostaying79.______Thereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterest80.______OrpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeen81.______Writingtoeachfornearlyayearnow.Ihave82.______oftendreamedoftalkfacetowithyou.83.______Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfbythat84.______Time.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosome85.______sightseeingtogether.Best,Lily3.2008年(辽宁卷)ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromNo.3High76.School.LastSaturday,theclassthatIwasonhelda77.get-together,whichtookusalongtime∧prepare.It78.wasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwitheverybody79.七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载andsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyed80.thispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespent81._____togetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwas82.apitywhichsomeofuswerenotpresentastheyhad83.goneabroadforfurtherstudies,buttheycalledback84.orsentgreetingcardfromdifferentplaces.85.4.2008年(陕西卷)JohnBrownisLondontaxidriverwholovegoingtothe76._____Theatre.Lastweekhismothergavehimtwoticketsforaplay.77._____TheticketswereonSundayevening.ThenJohnreadsome78._____Reviewsoftheplay,whichallsaiditwasaterriblyone!He79._____Wouldn’tgotoseeaplaythatnoonelikedit,Sotwohours80._____Beforetheplaystarted,helefttheticketonthebackseatof81._____Histaxi,Perhapssomeonewhowanted∧seetheplaywouldtake82._____Them.However,whileJohnwentbackhome,theticketswere83._____Stillthere.Inthefact,therewerefourticketsontheseat.84._____Someonehasplacedanotherpairofticketsontopofthem!85._____5.2008年(天津卷)LastsummerIgotoAmericaandstudiedatalanguage56._____school.Ihadmanywonderfulexperience,butIalso57._____hadasadone.Oneday,theschoolheld∧party,where58._____I∧invitedtotalkaboutTianjin.Afterthattheyaskedmealotof59._____thingsaboutChina.ButIcouldn’texplainthemwithEnglish60._____clearly.Ifeltsadly.Ilearntalessonfromthisexperience.I61._____havealreadystudiedEnglishforeightyears,∧Ican’tuseit62._____verygood.ImustworkhardtoimprovemyspokenEnglish63._____sothatIwillnotbeabletocommunicatefreelywithforeigners.64._____IhopeIcanbeabridgebetweenChinaandotherscountries65._____七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载inthefuture.6.2008年(四川卷)Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare56._____tryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.But57._____Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom58._____homefo

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