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考研英语作文专用词汇教育类词汇文凭diplomasandcertificates考研热thecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy义务教育compulsoryeducation应试教育theexamination-orientededucation文化底蕴therichculturaldeposits复合型人才interdisciplinarytalents大学生创业theuniversitystudents’innovativeundertakings扩招expandenrollment高分低能goodscoresbutlowqualities被授予学位begrantedaanofficialcertificatefrom片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel退学dropoutoftheschool形成淘汰制度frameaneliminationsystem教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability品学兼优beastudentsoffinequalitiesandfinescholar提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly满足社会的急需meettheurgentneedofthesociety保护知识产权protecttheintellectualproperty才疏学浅bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress减轻负担reducetheheavyburdens更加有意义和丰富的生活amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife工作类词汇崇高职业noblecareer白领工作white-collarworkers跳槽job-hopping试用期probationaryperiod人才流动和双向选择talentflowandadual-wayselection自由职业freelancework拜金主义moneyworship获得名利achievefameandwealth工作出色excelinone’swork充分发挥个人的潜力developfullyone’spotentialandcreativity实干精神steadfastandearnestinone’swork无忧无虑becare-free社会和个人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem生计问题abreadandbutterissue生活补助livingsubsidies推荐人才recommendthevirtuousandable培养人才cultivatetalents优化产业结构optimizethestructure人才交流talentsexchange精简人员cutofftheoverstaffedoffices人才外流braindrain提高综合素质improvethecomprehensivequality解决劳动就业问题tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization砸掉大锅饭shattertheconventionofironbowl自谋生路beself-employed坚持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress下岗人员thelaid-offworkers造成失业问题bringabouttheunemploymentproblem给出优惠政策givepreferentialtreatment劳动力短缺shortageofmanpower享受失业救济金enjoyunemploymentpension需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhancetheirculturalandmoralquality商业类词汇服务行业servicetrade售后服务after-saleservice家用电器householdelectricalappliances销售渠道distributionchannel物美价廉withlowpriceandhighquality适销对路begoodforsale旺季duringpeaksellingseasons促销promotesales商标冒用trade-markinfringement有效期termofvalidity稳定物价stabilizethecommodityprices脱销outofstock加强品牌效应strengthenthebrandeffect零售价retailprice提高购买力raisethepurchasingpower批发价wholeprice刺激购买欲stimulatethedesiretobuy超前消费prematureconsumption紧俏商品commoditiesinshortsupply假冒伪劣forgedandfakecommodities保持市场的良好的秩序keeptomarketingoodorder工业类词汇产业结构升级upgradethestructureofindustry创收generateprofits外向型经济：export-orientedeconomy扭转局面reversethetide亏损企业enterpriseinthered精简开支cutdowntheoutlay有外需haveapotentialinoverseasmarket企业凝聚力thecohesiveforceinenterprise医药健康词汇卫生环境sanitaryenvironment杀虫剂pesticide营养不良malnourished传染病infectiousdisease呼吸疾病respiratorydisease建设卫生城市hygieniccity政治经济词汇立法会议legislativesessions行政处罚administrativepenalty司法部门enforcementapartment侵犯个人隐私invasionofprivacy修改宪法revisetheconstitution假账deceptiveaccounting刑事诉讼criminalproceeding行贿和受贿takeandofferbribes要求索赔claimcompensation扰乱治安disturbthesocialorder目无法规defythelawandsocialdisciplines漏税taxevasion法律监督functionasalegalsupervisor集思广益pooloneswisdom建立奖励和制约机制establishaincentiveanddisincentivesystem物质和精神文明建设materialandideologicalprogress精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans扩大内需expandthedomesticdemand环境保护类单词生态失衡Disruptionofecologicalbalance生态系统Ecosystem温室效应Greenhouseeffect全球变暖Globalwarming环境意识Environmentalawareness沙尘暴Sand/duststorms淡水资源短缺Shortageoffreshwater市场类单词国有企业state-ownedenterprise私人企业privateenterprise市场monopolizethemarket偷税漏税taxevasion跨国集团multinationalcorporation贸易制裁tradesanction贸易壁垒tradebarriers西部大开发Go-WestCampaign全球经济一体化integrationwiththeglobaleconomy中国加入WTOChina’sentryintoWTO乱摊派乱收费impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇中华民族的喜庆节日（ChineseFestival）：国庆节NationalDay中秋节Mia-AutumnFestival春节SpringFestival元宵节LanternFestival儿童节Children'sDay妇女节Women'sDay五四青年节YouthDay教师节Teachers'Day泼水节Water-SplashingDay台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions持续性发展sustainabledevelopment通货紧缩deflation风险投资riskinvestment扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand中国独特的传统饮食（UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods）馄饨wonton锅贴gouty（friedjazzy）花卷steamedtwistedrolls套餐setmeal盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away豆腐ricetofu米粉ricenoodles魔芋豆腐kanjitofu火锅chafingdish冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws（orapples，etc.）八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding粉丝glassnoodles豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd中国新兴事物（NewlySproutedThings）中国电信ChinaTelecom中国移动ChinaMobile中国电脑联网Chinanet十五计划the10thFive-YearPlan三峡工程theThreeGorgesProject希望工程ProjectHope京九铁路Beijing–ColonRailway扶贫工程Anti-PovertyProject菜篮子工程VegetableBasketProject温饱工程Decent-LifeProject安居工程EconomyHousingProject扫黄Porn-PurgingCampaign西部大开发Go-WestCampaign具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国MainlandChina四化FourModernizations红色中国socialistChina红宝书littleredbook终生职业job-for-life关系户closely-relatedunits铁饭碗ironricebow大锅饭communalpot下岗laid-offworkers下海plungeintothecommercialsea下网offline小康之家well-offfamily;comfortably-offfamily外出打工人员migrantworkers加班workextrashifts关系网personalnets，closely-knittedguild加密encrypt五讲（讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德）：theFiveMeritsfocusondecorum，manners，hygiene，disciplinesandmorals四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）：theFourVir