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2009年货代英语试卷答案及解析一、单项选择题第1题ThesellerhadmadeasalescontractwiththebuyerundertheFOBterm,thereforethescopeofFreightforwarder'sserviceonbehalfofthebuyernormallydoesnotinclude（）.A．arrangingimportcustomsclearanceB．takingdeliveryofthegoodsfromthecarrierC．arrangingexportcustomsclearanceD．bookingspacewiththemarinecarrier【您的答案】：空【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：采用FOB术语成交时，由卖方负责办理出口报关手续。所以，采用FOB术语成交时，作为进口商的代理，货运代理人不需要负责安排出口清关(arrangeexportcustomsclearance)。第2题（）meansthatthesellerdeliversthegoodstothecarriernominatedbyhimbutthesellermustinadditionpaythecostofcarriagenecessarytobringthegoodstothenameddestination.A．CPTB．FCAC．CFRD．FOB【您的答案】：空【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：CPT(Carriagepaidt0…)是指卖方向其指定的承运人交货，且卖方还必须支付将货物运至目的地的运费，亦即买方承担交货之后的一切风险和其他费用。第3题AccordingtoUCP600,thetermshipmenttobemadeattheendofMayintheletterofcreditshallbeconstruedas（）.A．fromthe25thtothe31thofMayB．fromthe20thtothe31thofMayC．fromthe21thtothe31thofMayD．fromthe16thtothe31thofMay【您的答案】：空【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：《UCP600}第三条规定：“术语‘月初’(beginning)、‘月中’(middle)和‘月末’(end)应分别理解为每月1日至10日、11日至20日和21日至月末最后一天，包括起迄日期。”第4题Thegeneraladditionalriskssuchasraindamagerisksandshortagerisksarecoveredunder()inPICCOceanMarineCargoClauses．A．FPAB．WPAC．AllRisksD．Warclause【您的答案】：空【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：一切险(AllRisks)的责任范围除包括“平安险”和“水渍险”的所有责任外，还包括货物在运输过程中因一般外来原因所造成的被保险货物的全部或部分损失。第5题Timecharteringmeansthattheshipownerprovidesadesignatedmannedshiptothecharterer，andthechartereremploystheshipforaspecificperiodagainstpaymentofhire．Undertimecharterin9，thechartererisnotliableforcostssuchas()．A．bunkercostsB．crewwagesC．portchargesD．10adingcosts【您的答案】：空【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：在定期租船运输中，承租人(thecharterer)负责与船舶使用有直接相关联的费用，比如燃油费(bunkercosts)、港口费(portcharges)以及支付装载和卸载费用(paysfortheloadinganddischarging)。B项crewwages(船员工资)由船舶所有人(theshipowner)支付。第6题Thedocumentscommonlyusedincarriageofgoodsbyseaarebillsofladin9，seawaybills，car—gomanifests，bookingnotesanddeliveryordersetc．Pleasepointoutthe()servesasadoc-umentoftitleenablingthegoodstobetransferredfromtheshippertotheconsigneeoranyotherpartybyendorsement．A．billsofladingB．deliveryordersC．seawaybillsD．cargomanifests【您的答案】：空【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：提单(billsoflading)可作为物权凭证，使提单通过背书，将货物的所有权从托运人转移到收货人或者其他方手中。第7题Internationaltradeisdifferentfromdomestictrade，pleasepointoutwhichofthefollowingde—scriptionsisnotright?()A．InternationaltradeismorecostlyB．InternationaltradeislesscostlyC．InternationaltradeisrestrictedtotradeingoodsandserviceD．Internationaltradeisalsoabranchofeconomics【您的答案】：空【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：B项与国内贸易相比，国际贸易承担更高地成本。原因在于：相对于国内贸易，国际贸易涉及到关税等税费。另外，由于语言、文化和法律制度等差异，导致国际贸易成本较高。第8题AccordingtoUCP600,fortheexaminationofdocumentsthebanksnowhaveamaximumof（）followingthedaysofpresentation.A．7bankingdaysB．5bankingdaysC．3bankingdaysD．1bankingdays【您的答案】：空【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：《ucP600》确立了银行审单的5天规则，避免了《ucP500》规定的不确定性给银行带来的困扰，同时审单时限缩短，对受益人更为有利。第9题Totheindividualconsignor,theconsolidatoristhecarrier,whileinhisrelationshipwiththeac-tualcarrier,heisthe（）.A．agentB．carrierC．consignorD．broker【您的答案】：空【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：作为合并运输人，货运代理人以他自己的名义提供服务并签发货代提单。就发货人(consignor)而言，合并运输人(consolidator)是承运人，而就其与实际承运人关系而言，合并运输人是发货人(consignor)。第10题Ininternationalaircargotransportation,（）arerateswhichareapplicabletonamedtypesofaircargo.A．GeneralCargoRatesB．ClassRatesC．BulkUnitizationRatesD．SpecificCommodityRates【您的答案】：空【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：SpecificCommodityRates(指定商品运价)是指适用于自规定的始发地至规定的目的地运输特定品名货物的运价。A项GeneralCargoRates(普通货物运价)适用于各种货物；B项ClassRates(等级货物运价)是指在规定的业务区内或业务区之间运输特别指定的等级货物的运价；C项BulkUnitizationRates(大宗货集装运价)低价仅仅适用于那些预先装存ULD内．可直接讲入飞棚的货物．第11题InthecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyroadinEurope,therights,dutiesandresponsibilitiesoftheroadcarriermaybegovernedby（）.A．IMFB．IATAC．IMDGD．CMR【您的答案】：空【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：在公路运输合同中，公路承运人的权利、义务和责任在国际公路货物运输合同公约(ConventiondeMerchandisesParRoutes，CMR)中有详细论述。目前，CMR仅被欧洲国家认可。第12题Currently,differenttypesofmultimodaltransportoperationinvolvingdifferentcombinationsaretakingplace.()isonetypesofmultimodaltransportoperationsbutnotinvolvingrail.A．LandbridgeB．Air/seaC．SeatrainD．Piggyback【您的答案】：空【正确答案】：B第13题Theobjectivein)istoachievedesiredcustomerservicewiththeminimuminventorycommitment.A．offerprocessingB．inventorystrategyC．transportD．facilitynetwork【您的答案】：空【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：存货策略(inventorystrategy)的目标是以最低存货量实现对客户的服务。第14题（）isthewrittenpromiseofabanktoactattherequestandontheinstructionoftheappli-cantandtoundertakepaymenttothebeneficiaryintheamountspecifiedinthecredit.A．LetterofDeliveryB．LetterofCreditC．LetterofIndemnityD．LetterofGuarantee【您的答案】：空【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：根据((UCP600))的解释，信用证(LetterofCredit)是一种银行开立的有条件的承诺付款给受益人的书面保证文件。第15题TheAWBisoneofimportantdocumentsincargotransportanditservesas（）.A．evidenceofcontractofcarriageofgoodsbyseaB．evidenceofcontractofcarriageofgoodsbyairC．evidenceofcontractofcarriageofgoodsbyrailD．evidenceofcontractofcarriageofgoodsbyroad【您的答案】：空【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：航空货运单(AWB)是最重要的文件。它既是承运人及托运人(或委托托运人)之问的运输协议，又是运输货运接收凭据。二、判断题第16题TheWTOisdescribedasanumbrellaorganizationunderwhichtheagreementthatcameoutoftheUruguayRoundofmultilateraltradenegotiationsaregathered.（）【您的答案】：空【正确答案】：√第17题TheforwardercanbookspaceswithoceancarrieronbehalfoftheconsignorbasisontheFOB/FAStermsinth