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12010年四级听力总结I.教学目标:帮助学生通过四级考试II.教学方法方法技巧,实战训练III四级听力考试说明:听力理解部分分值比例为35%:其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%.听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的理解;听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写.与原来的四级相比听力的分值由20%上升到现在的35%，题型也丰富为小对话、长对话、短文章、复合式听写4种。听力考查将分为3个部分：第一部分由8个小对话和2个长对话组成，每个长对话之后会有3到4道题；第二部分是3篇小文章；第三部分为复合式听写。IV具体方法分析:(1)短对话类题型分析有关身份，关系，职业身份职业题是四级听力的常考题型，它本质上与地点题中给出的表示地点的“特色词”这类题型相同，要注意判断对话所处的场景就可以判断出说话人的身份职业。常见提问方式Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Whatistheman/woman?Whatistheman’sjob/occupation?Whatdoestheman/womando?Whatkindofjobdoestheman/womanhave?Whatmostlikelyistheman/woman?Whoistheman/womanmostlikelyspeakingto?相关的提示语1.airportstaffandcustomofficersAirlines（航空公司）,aircraft（飞机，航空班）,airport（飞机场）,arriveatGate2,anaisle（走道）seat,boardingtheplane（上飞机）(boardwithsomeone在某人家寄宿),boardingcard（登机证）,baggageclaimtag（标签）,departfrom（离开）,flight,land,makeanreservation（预订）,seatbelt（安全带）,takeoff（起飞）,timetable（时间表）,windowseat（窗座）,etc.MayIhavealookatyourpassport（护照）,sir/madam?Hereistheticket.Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare（宣布，宣告）,sir/madam?2.bankclerks（职员）andcustomers（顾客）《custom习俗，习惯》Account账户《onnoaccount决不，ofgreataccount很重要》,bankaccount银行账户,banknote钞票，纸币,balance,cash,cashacheck,checkingaccount,deposit定金，存储,draw取出存款,exchange…into…,exchangerate,fillinaform填表,interest利润,interestrate利率,putin提交,openanaccount开户,savings储金,withdraw提取,ect.I’dliketoputin/deposit/withdraw…Iwanttocash兑现thischeck.IwanttochangesomeUSdollarsintoRMB.23.doctors,nursesandpatientsambulance,advice,advise,ache,bloodpressure,bacteria,bruise,burn,coldcough,chill,check-up,cramp,dentist,dental,doctor,disease,dizzy,emergencyroom,examination,flu,fever,feelsick,faint,generalward,infection,injection,in-patientdepartment,insomnia,itch,isolationward,prescription,sorethroat,stomachache,treat,ward,X-rays,etc.What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’sup?MayIhavealookatyour…?Iwillhaveyourtemperaturetaken.You’dbetterhaveaphysicalcheck-up.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.4.librariansassistant,authorcatalogue,alphabeticalorder,bedue,borrow,book,bookshelf,cardcatalogue,callnumber,circulation,copy,due,fine,indicator,index,latestissue,latestedition,overdue,order,payfines,referencebook,return,renew,subject,up-to-dateinformation,etc.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?MayIborrow…?HowlongcanIkeepit?Youhavetorenewit.Youhavetopayafinefor…5.postofficeclerksanimal,cable,call,collectcall,deliver,dial,envelope,extension,expressmail,fillinforms,installaphone,longdistancecall,mail,mailman,mailservice,post,postage,postman,postoffice,postcode,parcel,package,registeredmail,regularmail,service,stamp,specialdelivery,surfacemail,telephone,telegram,telegraph,yellowpage,zipcode,ect.I’dliketosendaletterto…Whatkindofmail?Howlongdoesittake?Haveyougotthestamps?Excuseme,wherecanIbuytheenvelopes?6.customersandwaitersalcohol,appetite,appetizer,bill,bar,beef,beef,beverage,brandy,bread,cake,cafeteria,chocolatecake,coffee,Coke,course,dessert,goDutch,hamburger,hotdog,hotdrink,juice,jam,maindish,makereservation,maincourse,menu,order,paythebill,pie,pizza,prefer,sandwich,softdrink,steak,sugar,tea,taste,treat,toast,tip,table,wine,whisky,etc.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourgroup?I’dliketositbythewindow.Areyoureadytoorder,sir?MayItakeyourorder,sir?Whatwouldyourecommend?Whatisyourspecialty?Waiter,bringmethebill.3policemenandpolicewomendriving,drivinglicense,fine,givesomeoneaticket,speeding,trafficlights,etc.Excuseme,thespeedlimithereis…Youareexceedingthespeedlimit.Youcanpaythefineorreporttothepolicestation.7.studentsandteachersacademic,academicyear,academy,achievement,activity,arts,assignment,bachelor’sdegree,belatefor,canteen,clinic,cafe,campus,credit,club,coffeebar,course,compulsorycourse,computerroom,dictation,deadline,degree,dormitory,essay,exam,examination,experiment,expense,enroll,fail,fee,freshman,graduate,gymnasium,homework,junior,liberalarts,lecture,lecturer,lodging,master’sdegree,optionalcourse,paper,pass,presentation,professor,professionalOpenyourbooksandturntopage…Today’sassignmentis…Sorry,sir,Iforgottotakemyhomework.Themid-termexamismoredifficultthanIexpected.8.customersandshop-assistantsbargain,buy,book,dictionary,discount,edition,magazine,paperback,periodical,regularprice,order,onsale,out-of-print,capsule,dose,digestive,mixture,pill,prescription,powder,sleepingpill,assistant,bargain,buy,case,charge,children’swear,cheap,color,cost,customer,discount,dress,expensive,fashionable,fit,forsale,jeans,outofdate,price,size,sweat,shirt,skirt,etc.WhatcanIdoforyou?CanIhelpyou?Whatsizeareyouin?Whatcolordoyoulike?Howaboutthisone?Youcanpayatthecashier’s.Pleaseshowme…I’dliketohavealookat…Howmuchisit?Doyouhaveabiggerone?I’dliketochangeittoasmallerone.MayItryiton?Hereisthemoney.9.hotelreceptionistbreakfast,bathroom,bookaroom,checkin,checkout,cafe,doubleroom,frontdesk,guest,informationdesk,makeareservation,porter,reception,reserve,register,singleroom,service,serve,starhotel,suit,etc.Welcometoourhotel.Wouldyoufillintheform,please?What’syourname,sir?MayIhavealookatyourpassport,sir?Whatkindofroomdoyoulike?Howmuchisasingleroompernight?4Hereisyourkey.Yourroomnumberis…Youcameh