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一、单项填空（语法和词汇知识）（一）名词和主谓一致（二）冠词（三）代词（四）介词（五）形容词和副词（六）动词和动词短语（七）情态动词和虚拟语气（八）时态和语态（九）非谓语动词（十）名词性从句（十一）定语从句（十二）连词和状语从句（十三）省略、倒装和强调（十四）情景交际二、完形填空（一）记叙文（二）说明文（三）夹叙夹议文（四）议论文三、阅读理解（一）科普知识类（二）广告宣传类（三）政治经济类（四）人物传记类（五）文化教育类（六）社会生活类（七）环境保护类（八）文学艺术类四、书面表达（写作）（一）提纲作文（二）图画作文/漫画作文（三）图表作文（四）（半）开放作文五、特有题型一、单项填空（语法和词汇知识）（一）名词和主谓一致【2009年高考题】1.（09安徽,31）Chinahasgotagoodforfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputationB.influenceC.impressionD.knowledge2.（09福建29）TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutanywhenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration3.（09湖北25）Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character4.（09湖北26）Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa______foreveryonetostandup.A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure5.（09江西23）The____________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto__________car.A.girl's;Tom'sB.girls';Toms'C.girls';Tom'sD.girl's;Toms'6.（09海南32）Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push7.（09山东29）——Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.——Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste8.（09陕西20）Fromtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation9.（09天津1）I’mtryingtobreakthe_______ofgettinguptoolate.A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure10.（09浙江6）Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach【答案】1-5AADAC6-10DDBCA【2008年高考题】1.（08安徽24）Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“SaveOur________”A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices2.（08福建32）What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion3.（08江苏25）—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.—That’sOK,there’s______.A.noproblemB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry4.（08江苏28）—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged______.A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription5.（08山东34）Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal______.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business6.（08江西27）—Shallwegooutforawalk?—Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance7.（08浙江15）Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea8.（08湖北22）Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon9.（08天津11）Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products【答案】1-5DADBB6-9AAAA【2007年高考题】1.(07上海43)Mymorning______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.A.drillB.actionC.regulationD.routine2.(07山东27)Ican’tsaywhichwineisbetter—it’sa(n)________ofpersonaltaste.A．affairB．eventC．matterD．variety3.(07安徽32)Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity.A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance4.(07天津12)Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges5.(07浙江12)Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular____foraweddinginsomecountries.A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice6.(07辽宁25)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda_____ofexercise.A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand7.(07浙江2)Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_________peoplehomeless.A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof8.(07湖南，30)Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen9.(07江西25)Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone’shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are【答案】1-5DCCBD6-9BAAB（二）冠词【2009年高考题】1.（09安徽21）Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.2A.a;aB.a;the21世纪教育网C.the;aD.the;the21世纪教育网2.（09北京33）Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof____9-storybuilding.21世纪教育网A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a21世纪教育网3.（09江西25）Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.21世纪教育网A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a21世纪教育网4.（09海南22）Let’sgotocinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhileA.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a5.（09陕西6）Whatpitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceiveprize!A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the6.（09四川14）Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.21世纪教育网A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the21世纪教育网7.（09浙江2）Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot______roughideaof_____projectplan.A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the8.（09重庆26）WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewonworldwideattentionandHaierhasbecomepopularname.A.a;theB./;a21世纪教育网C./;theD.the;a21世纪教育网9.(09全国II14）WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the21世纪教育网【答案】1-5ABABC6-9BDBD【2008年高考题】1.（08湖南22）Haveyouheard______news？Thepieceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!A