2010届高考二轮复习高一单词复习及背诵方法

2010届高考二轮复习高一单词复习及背诵方法背单词的技巧之一1、拆分法a、将生词拆分成小部分并且每部分都有一定的意思；b、联系方式：将几部分组合成一个合理的场景；注意：根据自己的背景拆分，联想不限于任何的形式；拆分法的特点：当形成一个很好的拆分形式，非常容易记住生词的意思。例：peacock孔雀pea豌豆cock公鸡enterprise企业enter表进入prise表扬beam衡量，平衡木be-amfreshman大学一年级学生fresh新鲜man人income收入in在什么里面come来2、换顺序法a、把字母顺序变化位置组成熟悉的单词；b、重组后单词的意思要和原文有一定的关联；例：awl钻，钻研law法律evil犯罪live生活funeral葬礼fun(有趣的)-earl-real(真正的，真实的)reed芦苇deer鹿提示：各种方法可以结合使用。3、换字母法替换单词中的一个或几个字母，使其组成认识的单词。例：roast烤，烧烤coast海滩worm小虫子warm温暖的merry愉快的，惬意的marry结婚4、加减字母法a、加或减字母组成认识的单词；b、重组的单词意思与生词有联系；例：coast海滩coat衣服，外套launch发射lunch午饭pace步骤，脚步peace和平总结以上四种方法的核心思想将生词通过各种方式联系到学过的熟悉单词5、谐音法外来词例：motor摩托车model模特clone克隆Disney迪斯尼heroin海洛因shopping购物，血拼pest昆虫，小虫子envelop信封6、构词法根据前后缀的意思，猜出单词的含义词根：词头和词尾词头anti反，相反的，反对的anti-American反美的antifreeze防冻剂ex在什么以前ex-president前总统ex-girlfriend前女友bi双，两个bilingual双语的biweekly每两周一次tele遥远telephone电话telescope望远镜telegraph电报词尾icide杀害suicide自杀pesticide杀虫剂ism表示什么主义socialism社会主义cs表示学科physics物理学politics政治学7、拟态法例：loom织布机拟态法的特点：1）优点：如果可以找到联系，可以很快记住单词；2）缺点：适用范围小；背单词的技巧之二：不断的重复背诵单词流程1、读单词，读七遍2、琢磨记忆单词的方法3、按照步骤2的方法，默记七遍4、用所记的生词造句记忆单词的周期以及时间安排以七天作为一个周期第一天：第一次记单词把时间安排到晚上；浏览200个左右；第二天：1）刚睡醒时，再看一遍昨晚浏览的单词；2）午饭前，看早上浏览的单词；3）睡觉前，看200个新单词；第三天：1）刚睡醒时，再看一遍昨晚浏览的单词；2）午饭前，看早上浏览的单词；3）睡觉前，浏览一二天看的400个单词；第四天、第五天、第六天重复前三天的过程，记忆了400个新单词；第七天：重复复习前六天学过的800个单词。第二周的内容和第一周一样，以此类推，推四周；第29、30天，上午浏览所有看过的单词；下午和晚上重点记忆不认识的单词。常用词分类记忆教育Unit1学习相关departmentinstitutefreshmansophomorejuniorseniorenrolmentcoursearrangementquizreviewrewritegraduateschoolmasterundergraduatebachelorpostgraduateschoolofArtsandSciencesscorecreditdegreeshandoutassignmentpresentationprojectthesisessayparticipationcoordinatorprofessorlecturerdeanpresidentfacultyUnit2学科ArithmeticmathematicsbiologybotanyzoologychemistrygeographyhistoryphysicalphysicspoliticsscientificsubjecttechnicaltechniquetechnologytheorysystemUnit3校园生活benchcampusconferencereciterestrictrestrictivesectiontopiccanteendininghallcafeteriaaccommodationdormitoryteachingbuildinglecturetheatreadministratingofficelaboratorystudentunionsocietyclub社会生活Unit1家庭alonecousindivorcefamilygenerationgrannyhutmankindmarriageengagementfiancefianceebridebridegroomnephewniecepartnerrelativesingletwinscouplecohabitcohabitationUnit2社交活动attendabsentballgiftgreetingtrickgatheringexcuseforgivegreetinterviewmournpersuadesalute社区服务Unit1医院医疗cliniccuredisableddrughealinjurelamemedicaloperationpillspoonrecovertreatwoundjointskeletonvesselnervekidneylungorganintestineelbowanemiadiabetesindigestioninfluenzamalnutritionhepatitisUnit2商店bargaincashchangechargeclerkcostcounterpaypurchasesalesalesmansellshoppershoppingstoreUnit3邮局deliverenvelopemailboxpackageparcelpostagereceiveregistersendstamptelegraphwirewireless日常生活Unit1服饰beltblousebootstockingbuttoncapcollardressglovehandkerchiefjacketovercoatpocketscarfsewsewersilksilkwormskirtshoesleevesocksweatertailortietrousersuniformweavewoolpantsUnit2食品调味品bakebiscuitchewcocoacookiecrispdrinkjuiceloafporridgesoupsoapsuckswallowtinwineboilforkfrypanplatespoonbeefveallambsteakchopstewroastbaconsausagechipsmashedpotatoespastaspaghetticheesebuttersliceofbreadomeletpastryjamspiceschillicapsicumgarlicvinegarsaucepeppermustardUnit3水果pearapricotpeachgrapepineappleplumwatermelonlemonmangostrawberrymulberrynectarinesugarcanecherrypomegranatefigtangerinepersimmonwalnuthazelnutpeanutdatechestnutblackberrypapayalycheehawthornUnit4蔬菜asparaguscucumbereggplantbeancarrotcauliflowerpumpkincabbageceleryonionleekradishmushroomlettucepeaspinach日常用品basinblanketboardbroombucketcagecandlecarpetcasechaincombcontaincordcovercupboardcurtaincushiondrawerfanforkfragilefridgefurniturehookjarlamplidlinemaskmedalpacketpackpillowpinpolepotpowderpurseragringropescreensheetsoapspoonstickstringtapethermosthreadumbrellavasewalletbathroomtoiletlavatorytissuehookjarlamplidlineluggagemaskmedalpacketpackpillowpinpolepotpowderpurseragringscreensheetsoapspoonstickstringropetapethermosthreadumbrellavasewallet城市词汇kindergartendowntownshoppingmallmetropolisshoppingcentredistrictresidentialareaurbansuburboutskirtsslumshamletdumplocalityskyscraperflatdepartmentstoresbazar,bazaarjunkshopnewsstandStockExchangetownhallLawcourtcathedralcemeteryfairgroundstadiumartgallerybotanicalgardenmonumentpubliclavatorynationalhighwaytrafficlightbarracks法律legalabolishjudgejuryattorneyevidencearrestsentenceconvictappealoffencecriminalmurderplottheftfraudpenaltyallowanceleasetransferwillheirguardian政治军事detectiveleaguemayorministerunionaimborderburstcastdefensefleeheroineliberatenavyopposepreventrankresistshotspearstrikeswordtanktroopaggressioncandidatecessioncongresscongressconstitutionconventiondictatordiplomacydiplomatdominionembassyfermentgovernorlegionmovementnationalitypollrebellionrepublicspokesman工作职务companionassistantclerkmerchantofficialpilotpoetprofessionsecretarytailortypistarrangebutcherexploitlibrarianoperatorpainterpeasantreporterservanttasktechnicianseasonalworkpieceworkworktimeworkworkshiftworkshophandicraftscontractreceptionistpublicservantsdeliveryboyjournalisttalentscholarplaywrightlinguistbotanistphilosopherzoologiststatisticiancomposersculptor