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更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部2010年4月全国自考英语（二）真题一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Expertshavefoundthatnormalsleepcanbedividedintofive______stages.A.moderateB.initialC.distinctD.advanced答案：C2.Thestudent_____describedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhishometown.A.artificiallyB.vividlyC.criticallyD.viciously答案：B3.Whathergrandfathersaidlefta_____impressiononhermind.Shestillremembersit.A.finalB.vagueC.deepD.main答案：C4.Bytheendofnextyearthebridge_____.A.istocompleteB.hasbeencompletedC.willbecompletingD.willhavebeencompleted答案：D5.Wehavegreatly_____theprocedureaccordingtothechairmanssuggestion.A.stimulatedB.perceivedC.obscuredD.simplified答案：D更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部6.Weshould_____thisinmind:Dontjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.A.bearB.putC.placeD.print答案：A7.Evenafterdecadesof_____，thetwobrothersrecognizedeachotherimmediately.A.separationB.cooperationC.correspondenceD.communication答案：A8.Thespokesmanoccasionally_____hisspeechwithgestures.A.acknowledgesB.accompaniesC.attributesD.anticipates答案：B9.Inordertofollowfashions，thegirlhasto_____greatdiscomforts.A.catchupwithB.putupwithC.keepupwithD.fallinwith答案：B10.Thereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Imusthaveit_____.A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired答案：D二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Ifyouaskedpeoplewhatthemostimportantinventionhasbeen,manywouldsaytheprintingpress.Others1saythewheel.Buteventhoughit’s2whethertheappearanceoftheprintingpressaffectedthecourseofhistorymorethanthewheel，theprintingpress3withinthetoptwoorthreeinventionsinhistory.更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部4thetelephone，thetelevision,theradio，andthecomputer,thewrittenwordwastheonlywayto5ideastopeopletoofarawaytotalkwith.Untilthe6thor7thcentury,allbookshadtobewritten6.Creatingabookwasdifficult，andveryfewexisted.Therefore，veryfewpeoplereadbooks.Inthe6thand7thcenturies，theChineseinventedawaytoprintpagesby7charactersandpicturesonwooden，ivory，orclayblocks.Theywouldprintapagefromtheblockbyputting8ontheblockandpressingpaperontotheink.This9iscalledletterpressprinting.Theinventionofletterpressprintingwasagreatadvanceincommunication10eachblockcouldbeinkedmanytimesandmanycopiesofeachpagecouldbemade.Manybookscouldnowbemade.Therefore，manypeoplecouldreadthesamebook.(1).(A).might(B).oughtto(C).hadto(D).should答案：A(2).(A).variable(B).agreeable(C).reliable(D).debatable答案：D(3).(A).lists(B).ranges(C).ranks(D).covers答案：C(4).(A).Nowthat(B).Nolonger(C).Longbefore(D).Sincethen答案：C(5).(A).invent(B).communicate(C).generalize(D).motivate答案：B(6).(A).byhand(B).atheart(C).onfoot(D).inmind答案：A(7).(A).drawing(B).painting(C).writing(D).carving答案：D(8).(A).chalk(B).oil(C).ink(D).crystal答案：C(9).(A).definition(B).action(C).movement(D).process答案：D(10).(A).when(B).because(C).although(D).if答案：B更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部Ⅱ—that’salongtime.TheU.S.hadaveryresourcerichenvironment，withgame，fishandwildlife.InfactwehavedataondisadvantagedpeopleinAmerica,suchasslaves.Theywereobviouslyamongthemostmistreatedpopulationsintheworld，butgiventheresourceabundance，andgiventhefactthattheslaveownersneededtheirwork,theyhadtobefedrelativelydecently.SotheslavesweretallerthanEuropeanpeasants.It’snowonderthatEuropeanswerejustfloodingtoAmerica.Americanstodayarenolongerthetallestpeopleintheworld.AfterWorldWarⅡ，manyWesternandNorthernEuropeancountriesbegantoadoptfavorablesocialpolicies.Thereisuniversalhealthinsuranceinmostofthesesocieties—that,ofcourse，makesadifferenceinhealthcare.YoucanalsoconsiderincomeinequalityintheU.S.,sincepeoplewhoareatthelowendofthetotempole(图腾柱)haveconsiderableadversitymakingendsmeet.IsuspectthedifferenceinheightbetweenAmericansandEuropeansisduetobothdietandhealthcare.Americanstodaysufferfromanadditionalproblem：obesity.Ifchildrenaretoowellnourished，thenthey’renotabletogrowoptimally.Therearecertainhormonesthatcontrolthestartoftheadolescentgrowthandthestartofadolescence．Nutritionisoneofthefactors，alongwithgeneticandhormonaloneswhichareassociatedwiththestartofpuberty(青春期)．Andifpubertycomestooearly，thentheyouthwillpeakoutsooner,andwillnotbecomeastallinadulthoodassomeonewhohadbetternutrition．Also,theoverloadofcarbohydratesandfatsinafastfooddietmayhindertheconsumptionofmicronutrientsessentialtogrowth．(1).Thewordgamein(line2，para.1)refersto.(A).animalshuntedforfood(B).richnaturalresources(C).activitiesplayedbykids(D).sportseventstobeheld答案：A(2).SlavesinAmericaweretallerthanEuropeanpeasantsbecause.(A).theywerebadlytreated(B).theydidnotdofarmwork(C).theyhadsufficientfoodtoeat(D).theyenjoyedbetterhealthcare答案：C(3).Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.(A).EuropeanscouldmakemoremoneythanAmericans(B).averageAmericansusedtobeshorterthanEuropeans更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部(C).welfarehelpsEuropeansgrowtallerthanAmericans(D).peopleontheto