2010年中考数学考前50天得分专练17一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,请将其序号在答题卡上涂黑作答.1.2的相反数是()A.2B.2C.12D.122.下列运算正确的是()A.3412xxxB.623(6)(2)3xxxC.23aaaD.22(2)4xx3.如图1,已知AD与BC相交于点O,ABCD∥,如果40B,30D,则AOC的大小为()A.60B.70C.80D.1204.下列说法正确的是()A.4的平方根是2B.将点(23),向右平移5个单位长度到点(22),C.38是无理数D.点(23),关于x轴的对称点是(23),5.在正方形网格中,ABC△的位置如图2所示,则cosB的值为()A.12B.22C.32D.336.某种商品零售价经过两次降价后的价格为降价前的81%,则平均每次降价()A.10%B.19%C.9.5%D.20%7.顺次连接等腰梯形四边中点所得四边形是()A.菱形B.正方形C.矩形D.等腰梯形8.在一个可以改变体积的密闭容器内装有一定质量的二氧化碳,当改变容器的体积时,气体的密度也会随之改变,密度(单位:kg/m3)是体积V(单位:m3)的反比例函数,它的图象如图3所示,当310mV时,气体的密度是()A.5kg/m3B.2kg/m3C.100kg/m3D,1kg/m39.如图4,是一个由若干个相同的小正方体组成的几何体的三视图,则组成这个几何体的小正方体的个数是()A.7个B.8个C.9个D.10个10.如图5,扇形纸扇完全打开后,外侧两竹条ABAC,夹角为120,AB的长为30cm,贴纸部分BD的长为20cm,则贴纸部分的面积为()A.2100cmB.2400cm3C.2800cmD.2800cm3二、填空题:本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分.把答案填在答题卡的相应位置上.11.一方有难,八方支援.截至6月3日12时,中国因汶川大地震共接受国内外捐赠款物423.64亿元,用科学记数法表示为元.12.如图6,O中OABC,25CDA,则AOB的度数为.13.当m时,关于x的分式方程213xmx无解.14.如图7,一名男生推铅球,铅球行进高度y(单位:m)与水平距离x(单位:m)之间的关系是21251233yxx.则他将铅球推出的距离是m.15.如图8,张华同学在学校某建筑物的C点处测得旗杆顶部A点的仰角为30,旗杆底部B点的俯角为45.若旗杆底部B点到建筑物的水平距离9BE米,旗杆台阶高1米,则旗杆顶点A离地面的高度为米(结果保留根号).16.如图9,在锐角AOB内部,画1条射线,可得3个锐角;画2条不同射线,可得6个锐角;画3条不同射线,可得10个锐角;……照此规律,画10条不同射线,可得锐角个.三、解答题:17.(本小题满分7分)化简求值:222161816416xxxxxx,其中21x.18.(本小题满分6分)为了了解学生课业负担情况,某初中在本校随机抽取50名学生进行问卷调查,发现被抽查的学生中,每天完成课外作业时间,最长不足120分钟,没有低于40分钟的.并将抽查结果绘制成了一个不完整的频数分布直方图,如图10所示.(1)请补全频数分布直方图;(2)被调查50名学生每天完成课外作业时间的中位数在组(填时间范围);(3)若该校共有1200名学生,请估计该校大约有名学生每天完成课外作业时间在80分钟以上(包括80分钟).参考答案一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)题号12345678910答案BCBDBAADCD二、填空题(每小题3分,共18分)11.104.23641012.5013.614.1015.103316.66三、解答题17.解:原式4(4)(4)44xxxxxx···············································(2分)2(4)(4)xxx·················································································(3分)22416xx.····················································································(4分)当21x时,原式22(21)4(21)16·······································(5分)18.···································································································(7分)18.(1)如图1.·····················································································(2分)(2)80-100.························································································(4分)(3)840·································································································(6分)