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第1页共10页2010年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题五•句子翻译考点一、根据中文补全句子(2010江苏省宿迁市五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限,满分10分）61.迈克敲了敲门，但没有回应。Mike▲thedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.62.昨天这位医生为病人做手术了吗？Didthedoctor▲thepatientsyesterday?63.我认为用毯子扑灭火是个好方法。Ithinkit’sagoodwayto▲thefirewithablanket.64.林先生今天早上乘公交车上班而不是步行。MrLinwenttoworkbybus▲walkingthismorning.65.我和妹妹合用一间卧室。I▲abedroom▲mysister.【答案】61.knockedat/on62.operateon/do(perform/carryout)anoperationon/do(perform/carryoutoperations)63.putout64.insteadof65.share,with(2010.江苏省盐城市五、写作A根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）81、还是孩子时她就对表演产生了兴趣。She_____________acting________________shewasachild.82、在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大变化。Greatchanges_____________inChina____________.83、他非常聪明，总想到一些好主意。Heis_________________to_______________somegoodideas.84、我认为父母在日常生活中一定要严格要求孩子们。Ithinkparentsmust__________________theirchildren.85、参加篮球比赛能给我们提供学习团队精神的机会。Playingbasketballgamescan________________withchances_________________.【答案】81hasbeeninterestedinsince82havetakenplaceinthepastyears83alwayscleverenoughcomeupwith84bestrictwithindailylife85provideustolearnteamspirits（2010.四川省自贡市第一节：汉译英每空1分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。将答案答在答题处。86.每天傍晚，我妈妈喜欢看杂志。Mymotherlikes________________everyevening.87.今年因为干旱，蔬菜价格增长了10%。Becauseofdrought,thepricesofvegetableshave___________________10%thisyear.88.无论这道题有多难，我都将尽力把它解出来。_____________________howdifficulttheproblemis,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.89.我在2010年上海世博会上遇见了一位奇怪的人。I__________a_________personinWorldExpo2010Shanghai.90.在玉树地震中，很多故事深深地感动了我们。第2页共10页Wewere_______________________bymanystoriesinYuShuearthquake.【答案】86reading;magazines87risen;by88No;matter89met;strange90deeply;moved（2010•湖北省荆州市，Ⅶ.，10）根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。例：Whenwe___________________(起床)earlyinthemorning,itwasstilldark.(get)答案：gotup61.Theteachersayshe_____________________(擅长)listeningandspeaking.(be)62.LiMingisafunnyboybecauseheloves____________________(讲笑话).(tell)63.Thesportsshows_______________________(将推迟)becauseoftherain.(put)64.Nowyou_______________________(已长大),youshouldactlikeaman.(grow)65.Ididn’tknow_______________________(你是否取得进步)lastyear.(make)【答案】61.isgoodat62.totell/telling/jokes63.willbeputoff64.havegrownup65.ifyou(had)madeprogressB根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。1.Wehave______________________（更多的空余时间）forourhobbiesnow.2.You’dbetter______________________（不戴太阳镜）intheroom.3.Mr.Wuispatientenoughtospendlotsoftime___________________________（为我们讲解）【答案】3.moresparetime4.notwearsunglass5.explainingthingstous（2010•福建省福州市，Ii，5）根据中文提示，用所给词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）81.Look!Somekidsare____________________（放风筝）onthebeach.82.Mrs.Brownisalways_____________________（对……严格要求）herchildinthestudy.83.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikegoingtowork_____________________（步行）84.Let’srememberourfriendshipandkeepourdreamsalive____________________（永远）85.OnNationalDay,_______________________（成千上万）peoplegotoTian’anmenSquareandwatchthenationalflaggoup.【答案】81.flyingkites82.strictwith83.onfoot84.forever85.thousandsof（2010•湖北省黄石市，Ⅺ.，5）根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。86.他家的日常开支占总收入的30%。Theeverydayexpense______________________30%ofthetotalincomeofhisfamily.87.当我到达时，我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上。Ifoundthatmanypeople______________________onthebeachwhenIarrivedthere.88.优质产品总是畅销的。Productsofgoodqualityalways______________________.89.学生应该独立完成作业。Studentsshouldfinishtheirhomework______________________.90.我不知道我们国家过去是否举办过世博会。Idon’tknowwhetherEXPO______________________inourcountryinthepast.【答案】86.makesup87.werelying88.sellwell89.bythemselves90.washeld（2010•广西省定西市，五，10）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。6.对许多外国人来说使用筷子是很难的。It’sformanyforeighnersuseChinesechopsticks.7.我每天步行去学校只需10分钟。Itonlymetenminutestotoschooleveryday.第3页共10页8.公园很近，为什么不肯走在去呢？Theparkisquitenear，gothreronfoot?9.他们总是让我等很久。Healwaysmakesmealongtime.10.你介意我把门打开吗？Wouldyoumythedoor?【答案】6.hard∕difficult,to7.takes,walk8.whynot9.waitfor10.mind,opening（2010•湖北省襄樊市，六，14）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡）66.---Whatareyougoingtobe_________________（你长大了）?---I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.(when)67.Annisonlyfiveyearsold.Sheis______________________（太小而不能上学）.(too)68.I_________________(数学学得好)thistermthanIdidlastterm.(do)69.Wouldyou_________________(不要把音乐的声音调大了)?Mybabyissleeping.(mind)70.It’sabadhabitto_________________(开着灯睡觉).(with)71.Whynotconsider_________________(给他提供信息)aboutstudentexchangeprograms?(provide)72.---Doyouknowtheboy_________________(被那个大学生救起的)？---Yes,he’smyclassmate.(who)【答案】66.whenyougrowup67.tooyoungtogotoschool.68.didbetterinmath69.mindnotturnupthemusic.70.tosleepwiththelightson.71.providinghimwithinformation72.whowassavedbythecollegestudent.（2010广西南宁八、情景交际，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并在答题卷上按要求作答，其中有两项是多余的。Susan:Thesummerholidaysarecoming._71_.Frank:I’mgoingtovisitBeihai.Susan:Fantastic!_72_Frank:Sure.Ithinkswimmingintheseaiswonderful._73_Susan:I’mgoingtoDisneylandinHongKong.Frank:Wow!Thatsoundslikefun!_74_Susan:Sevendays.Frank:_75_Susan:Myparents.Frank:Wishyouagoodtime!Susan:You,too第4页共10页【答案】71.B72.E73.A74.F75.C（2010四川达州阅读理解每小题2分）从对话后的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。M:Youlookunhappy.61W:Oh…myclothesareoutofstyle.Idon’tlookcool.M:Well,maybeyoushouldbuysomenewclothes.W:Yes,bu