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第1页共33页2010年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题二•词汇运用考点一、单词拼写(2010江苏省宿迁市A)根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分)46.Myneighboursarevery▲(友好的)tous.47.Doyou▲(同意)withwhatIsay?48.Wehadaverycold▲(冬季)lastyear.49.Areyou▲(有空的)thisevening?50.Ican’t▲(买得起)togotothe2010WorldCup.51.Thetouristshadnoc▲buttowaitforthenextbus.52.Tomisa▲(agoodsenseofhumour)boy,soeveryonelikeshim.【答案】46.friendly47.agree48.winter49.free50.afford51.choice52.humo(u)rous(2010.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1分）6.Sometimes______________（深厚的）feelingsarehardtoputintowords.7.MrWangwasbusy,buthe_____________（坚持）onseeingmeoffattheairport.8.Willyoujoinusinthe_____________（讨论）abouttheteenageproblems.9.Youcancrosstheroadin____________（安全）whenthetrafficlightsturngreen.10.Inthemorningtakingawalkand_____________（呼吸）somefreshairaregoodforyourhealth.答案:6.deep7.insisted8.discussion9.safety10.breathing(2010.河北省卷Ⅹ.词语运用,计5分）81.It’sagoodhabittobrushourteethtaday.82.Weneedeleven(play)foroursoccerteam.83.Whata(sun)dayitistoday!Let’sgotothepark.84.Steven(参加)theschooldancingclublastyear.85.Howcanyoutypeandtalk(同时)?【答案】81,twice82players83sunny84joined85simultaneously(2010.江苏省盐城市根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。计10分）56.Weareplanningtogoonat________toExpo2010Shanghaiduringthecomingholidays.57.Theh________youclimb,themorebeautifulviewyouwillsee.58.S_________,itisverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.59.Thethree-DfilmAvatarw________anOscarforitsamazingphotographyonMarch8,2010.60.—IloveEnglish,butI’mnotgoodatit.--Really?Don’tworry.Perhapsyouneedtop________speakingitmore.61.ThesoldierscomingtohelppeopleinYushucountyarealso________（英雄）inmymind.62.（既然）_________youagreewithme,let’sstarttogether.63.—Youlookslimmerandhealthierthanbefore.第2页共33页--Yes,I_________（更喜欢）sweetsnackstovegetablesbefore.64.Noonecanachieveanythingwithout___________（努力）.65.Youmustn’tputthemedicine__________（在……以内）children’sreach.【答案】56~~80trip[travel]highersadlywonpractiseheroessinceprefferedeffort[s]within（2010江苏省南京市,四、填空A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46－50的相应位置上。46.Helikestostayathomeandhelphismotherdothehouseworkon________（星期天）.47.Nanjingtoppedthelistofthehappiestcitiesfor__________（教育）inChinain2009.48.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites____________（愉快地）.Let’sjointhem.49.Aspeoplegrowmoregreen-minded,moreofthemtakeactionstoreduce__________（他们的）carbonfootbrints.50.TheGreeneryThemeParkinHexiNewTownisagood____________（地方）forpeopletoenjoydifferentplants.【答案】46Sunday47education48happily49their50place（2010·江苏省扬州市，四，5）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.Shirleyhasbeenuseto_____hergetpetdogafterdinner.（带……散步）47.Themoonlightisshiningonthelittlegirl________thewindow.（穿过）48.MadameCurie____thex-raymachine.（发明）49.Pleasesit______.Thereareplentyofseatshere.(任何地方)50.Thisisoneofthemostexpensive______onthemarket.(字典)【答案】46.walk47.through48.invented49.anywhere50.dictionaries（2010·湖北省黄冈市，四，6）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词）81.Jane’sfatherspeaksEnglishwell.Hecanmakehimself___________（理解）whenhetravelsallovertheworld.82.Somestudentsmaybenervousinbigexams.It’shelpfulforthemtotakeadeep_________（呼吸）。83.Theywere_____________（挖）holestoplanttreeswhenwegottoYingtaiPark.84.ThestudentsinClassOneallfelt___________（兴奋的，激动的）aboutthetriptoMountLu.85.In__________(纪念)ofthepeoplewholosttheirlivesinYushuearthquake,peopleplaceflowersbesideabuildingdestroyed.86.InChina,whenpeoplemeetyouforthefirsttime,heorshealways__________（握，摇）handswithyouwarmly.【答案】81.understand82.breath83.digging84.excited85.honour第3页共33页85.shakes（2010·浙江省湖州市，六，9）B根据首字母或所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。67.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeoutins_________.68.Markgotanewbikefromhisuncleonhis___________（第八）birthday.69.Shewantstobeanactresswhenshe___________（长大）up.70.Bettywantstoj___________theChineseclubtoimproveherPutonghua.71.Weneedsomeyogurt,two____________（西红柿）andsomehoneytomakethesalad.72.Billisthecaptainofourschoolbasketballteam.Andheisthe____________（最高）ofusall.73.Excuseme,sir,butyouarenot____________（允许）tosmokehere.74.Asa_____________（记者）,hemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.75.Astrongearthquake_________________（发生）inYushu,QinghaiprovinceonApril14th,Overtwothousandpeoplediedinit.【答案】67.spring68.eighth69.grows70.join71.tomatoes72.highest73.allowed74.reporter75.happened（2010·吉林省通化市，VI，5）在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。26.WhenIsawhim,hewaswalking________hisschool.27.Alltheguestsarrivedatthepartybutthehostdidn’t_______up.28.OnSundayschoolisusually___________andstudentshaveonedayoff.29.Goldisakindofmuch-loved_______,soeveryonelikeit.30.YesterdayTom_________mesomemoneyandIreturnittohimtoday.【答案】26.towards27.show28.empty29.metal30.lent(2010山东省潍坊市五、词汇考查，满分7分）1.Novemberisthee_________monthofayear.2.Lakerswillplaya_________RocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.3.Lingling,BettyandIenjoyedo__________atthepartylastnight.4.DragonBoatFestivalisoneoftheChineset___________festivals.5.F____________,thesoldiersarrivedatthevillageafterafewdays’longwalk.6.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourteeth,you’dbettergotoseead________.7.Manyteenagerswouldliketos_________theirphotosorarticleswithothersontheIntern