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2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（综合类）考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分第l部分：词汇选项（第l～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1WesawalotofcommercialbuildingsinChicago.AcondemnedBrazedCbusinessDvacant2Salthasbeenarespectedcommodityformuchofrecordedtime.AflavoringBpreservativeCremedyforillnessDarticleoftrade3Purefeldsparisacolorless,transparentmineral,butimpuritiescommonlymakeitopaqueandcolorful.AtrulyBrapidlyCperiodicallyDfrequently4Inl925ClarenceDarrowcompetentlyopposedWilliamJenningsBryanattherenownedScopes…“MonkeyTrial”.AadeptlyBmaliciouslyCprivatelyDrashly5TheOlympicGamesattempttotranscendnationalinterestsandbringtogetherthebestinternationalathletesinaspiritoffriendlycompetitionandpeace.AdebateBcelebrationCinstructionDrivalry6Heisgoingtocompilethedatarequestedbythetaxcollector.AsproutBevadeCredeemDgather7Afterl850,variousstatesintheUnitedStatesbegantopasscompulsoryschoolattendanceLaws.AharshBdiversifiedCmandatoryDcomplicated8Instatisticsthemostfrequentlyusedcomputationsarethemean,themedian,andthemodebecauseallareindicatorsofcentraltendency.AgraphsBvariablesCcalculationsDwords9TheEmpireStateBuildingwasconceivedonagranderscalethanpreviousskyscrapers.AexecutedBdesignedCfinancedDapplauded10TheodereDreiserwasoneofthefirstAmericannoveliststoportrayimmoralcharacterswithoutcondemnation.AhostilityBsadnessCblameDpity11Mostreligionsareconcernedwiththeworshipofoneorseveraldeitiesaswellaswithethicalrulesofconduct.AfaithBspeechCthoughtDbehavior12ThePassamaquoddyandPenobscotpeoplewereconfederatesofthecolonistsinMaineatthetimeoftheRevolutionaryWar.AguardiansBteachersCalliesDobservers13Bythel880s’,livingconditionsinthecongestedEasternSeaboardcitiesoftheUnitedStateshadbecomelocalscandals.AdevelopingBdiverseCcrowdedDwealthy14ThepopulationofSeattleisaconglomerateofpeoplefromdifferentethnicandculturalbackgrounds.AacompanyBafluctuationCanassortmentDamatching15Althoughdolphins,sometimesswimsinglyorinpairs,theyusuallycongregateinlargeherds,oftennumberinginthehundreds.AprocreateBeatCliveDassemble第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。StepBackinTimeDoyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.Butnow,shecanliveuntilatleast80.Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafterour-selvesbetter.Weknowwhichfoodsaregoodforusandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed.Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain.Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily.Butinorderthatwedon'tslipbackintobadhabits.let'shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago.Familieshadbetweenl5and20children,althoughmanybabiesdidn'tlivelong.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases,especiallyrickets（(佝偻病）andscurvy（坏血病）,whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotableto:feedtheirchildrenwell.ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring,becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown.Peopledidn'thavefridgesuntilthel920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills（窗台板）,blocksofice,orevenburyingitinthegarden.Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreighttoearnmoneyfortheirparents.Ifyouhadlivedl00yearsago,youmightwellbesellingmatchsticks（火柴杆）（ajobdonebymanychildren）orworkingwithyourdadbynow.16onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmenl00yearsago.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatanearlyage.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthel920s.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。TransportandTrade1Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade.Bymovinggoodsfromplaceswheretheyareplentifultoplaceswhere-theyarescarce,transportaddstotheirvalue.Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistancethatseparatesproducerandconsumer,thebetterfortrade.Whentherewerenorailways,nogoodroads,nocanals,andonlysmallsailingships,tradewasonasmallscale.2Thegreatadvancesmadeintransportduringthelasttwohundredyearswereaccompaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.Biggerandfastershipsenabledatradeinmeattodevelopbetween.BritainandNewZealand,forinstance.Quickertransportmakespossiblemass-productionandbigbusiness,drawingsuppliesfrom,andsellinggoodsto,allpartsoftheglobe.Bigfactoriescouldnotexistwithouttransporttocarrythelargenumberofworkerstheyneedtoandfromtheirhomes.Bigcitystorescouldnothavedevelopedunlesscustomerscouldtraveleasilyfromthesuburbsandgoodsdeliveredtotheirhomes.Bigcitiescouldnotsurviveunlessfoodcouldbebroughtfromadistan