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辅导材料第1页辅导材料1：全国大学生英语竞赛笔试赛题题型介绍赛卷八个部分具体题型及分值分配见下表：结构试题内容题号题目数记分答题时间PartIListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversations1-66625minutesSectionBLongConversation7-1044SectionCNewsItems11-201010SectionDPassages21-301010PartIIVocabularyandStructure31-4010105minutesPartIIISituationalDialogues41-45555minutesPartIVIQTest46-50555minutesPartVReadingComprehensionSectionAMultipleChoice51-555525minutesSectionBSkimmingandScanning56-6055SectionCShortAnswerQuestions61-701020SectionDSummary71-75510PartVICloze76-85101010minutesPartVIITranslationSectionAEnglish-ChineseTranslation86-9051015minutesSectionBChinese-EnglishTranslation91-1001010PartVIIIWritingTask1应用文11030minutesTask2议论文120合计102150120minutes辅导材料2：高分点拨（写作部分应试策略）写作应试技巧考生要想在30分钟内完成2篇不少于120词的文章并非难事。考生拿到试题后应按以下步骤有条不紊的进行。1.审题。竞赛的作文一般为应用文和议论文两种。且大多数都有中文提示或提纲，考生要利用1至2分钟审题，了解题目的基本要求，理解题目的真正意图。2.列提纲。考生应根据已给提纲或提示列出写作要点，理清要点间的逻辑关系，组织并整理写作素材，列出写作关键词，在头脑中形成一个整体的思路。3.写作。根据构思的提纲，选用较好的素材，恰当地运用关联词，一气呵成完成写作内容。4.修改。考生在完成写作内容后尽量利用1至2分钟通读文章，修改写作内容，主要检查句子的时态、语态、主谓一致、单词拼写和标点符号等语法项目。(一)．议论文类型1．现象解释题型2．对比选择题型3．问题解决题型4．观点论证题型(二)．应用文类型1．信件类2．演讲稿，3．导游词，4．海报(一)．议论文1．现象解释型：(1)．阐述现象(2)．分析原因(3)．解决办法或指出存在的问题写作模板：Nowadays__________isacommonphenomenoninsociety.Forexample,___________________.________domore(good)than(harm)tous.Foronething,____________________________.Foranother,___________________.Insummary,/Inaword,itismorevaluable________________.Usefulsentences:1.Neverinhistoryhastheissueof……beenmorevisiblethan……2.Nowhereinworldhastheproblemof……beenasevidentas……3.Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognitionofthenecessityof……4.Now,peopleingrowingnumberarebeginning/comingtorealizethat……5.Recentlytheproblem/issue/questionof……hasbeenbroughttopublicattention6.Recentlytheproblem/issue/questionof……hascaused/arousedworldwideconcern7.……hasbecomeahottopic,andheateddebatesarerightontheirway班级姓名学号………………………………………装……………………………订……………………………线………………………………………辅导材料第2页2.2..对比选择型(1).一些人对待某一事物的观点是…(2).另外一些人对待该事物的态度是…(3).我的看法写作模板：People'sopinionsabout________varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleareinclinedto______forthefollowingreasons.Firstly,_____________.Secondly,__________________.Otherpeople,however,takeadifferentattitudethat_____________________________.Ontheonehand,_____________________.Ontheotherhand,________________________.Myownpointofviewisthat______________________,because_____________________.Also,____________________________________.So___________________________________.Usefulsentences:1.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout……Sometakeitforgrantedthat……Butotherstakeanoppositeideathat……2.People’sviewsabout……varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat……Whileothersthinkthat……Inthefaceof……Somepeopletakethepositionthat…….Somepeoplecometobelievethat……3.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastotheviewof…….Somepeoplesuggestthat……Whilesomeothersarguethat…….4.AsfarasIamconcerned,…………………5.Whenitcomestome,……………..6.TherearetwomainreasonswhyIamopposedto/infavorofthefirst/secondview.7.Throughthediscussionmentionedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat……3．问题解决题型(1).阐述问题/提出问题(2).问题形成的原因/解决问题的办法(3).我的看法写作模板：Thesedaysweoftenhearthat___________________________.Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthat.Inthefirstplace,____________________.Inthesecondplace,______________.Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas__________toimprovehepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.Usefulsentences:1.Nowpeopleareincreasinglyaware/consciousof…….2.Recentlytheproblemof……hasbeeninthelimelight.3.Generallyspeaking,themajorreasonsfor……canbelistedasfollows,………….4.Obviously/Apparently,severalreasonscontributeto/accountfor……..5.Itishightimethatquick/necessaryaction/steps/measuresshouldbetakento…………6.Weshouldtryeverymeansto…………..4．观点论证题型(1).阐述观点(2).举例证明(3).重述主题写作模板：Afamousoldsayinggoesthat_____________________________.Itmeansthat_____________________________.Ihavehadsuchexperiencesformanytimes._____________________isagoodexample._______________________.Anothercaseinpointis___________________________________.Whateveryoudo,pleaseremember___________________.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.(二)．应用文1.信件类1).范文学习Sample1)AlettertoaSchoolmateDearXiaoWang,I’mdelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitmeduringtheweek-longvacation.Myparentswillalsobehappytoseeyouagain.I’msureyouwillenjoyeveryminutehere.Iknowyouarefondofswimming.Ariverliesnotfarawayfrommyhome.Wecangoswimmingthere.Ithinkitwouldbeverypleasantandrefreshingtoswiminsuchhotsummerdays.Ineverybigroomofmyhomethereisanair-conditioner.WecanwatchTV,playCDsorreadbooksverycomfortablyathome.Amountainabouttwomilesawayfromhereisbeautifulanditisworthtouring.Wecangothereonfoot.Whenweclimbtothetopofthemountain,wecanhaveawonderfulbird-eyeviewofthewholevillage.Justphonemebeforeyousetoff.Thereisnoneedforyoutotakeanything.I’llprepareeverythingforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.WangLin2.演讲稿1).范文学习Sample1)WelcometoOurClubBoysandgirls,Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtohaveyouheretonight.Firstofall,allowme,onbehalfof“StarEnglishClub”,toexpressourwarmwelcome.As