搜索
2010年全国职称英语卫生类（C级）考试真题及答案人事考试教育网整理2010-10-2813:46【大中小】【我要纠错】第1部分：词汇选择（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.We'vebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether.A.longB.shortC.happyD.difficult2.Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.A.lostB.createdC.abandonedD.took3.Canyougiveaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?A.specialB.goodC.realD.specific4.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.A.changesB.dropsC.reducesD.leaves5.Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody.A.discoveredB.touchedC.recognizedD.missed6.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.A.directB.mixC.stopD.avoid7.Itwasafascinatingpainting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.A.familiarB.wonderfulC.largeD.new8.Iproposethatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting.A.suggestB.requestC.demandD.order9.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.A.offerB.continueC.stopD.provide10.IwasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.A.excitedB.angryC.lostD.surprised11.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement12.We'rehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.A.failingB.riskyC.openD.successful13.We'reseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.A.quickB.regularC.greatD.clear14.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.A.foundB.killedC.jailedD.caught15.RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.A.solveB.avoidC.markD.involve第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题．每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。BreastCancerDeathsRecordLowThenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoarecordlowbydroppingunder12,000ayearforthefirsttimesincerecordsbegan.TheCancerResearchUKdatashowedthat11,990womendiedintheUKin2007.Thepreviouslowestfigurehadbeenrecordedin1971-theyearrecordsbeganafterwhichitrosesteadilyyearbyyearuntilthelate1980s.ProfessorPeterJohnson,CancerResearchUK'schiefclinician,said:It'Sincrediblyencouragingtoseefewerwomendyingfrombreastcancernowthanatanytimeinthelast40years,despitebreastcancerbeingdiagnosedmoreoften.Researchhasplayedacrucialroleinthisprogressleadingtoimprovedtreatmentsandbettermanagementforwomenwiththedisease.TheintroductionoftheNHS(国民保健制度)breastscreeningprogramhasalsocontributedaswomenaremorelikelytosurvivetheearliercancerisdiagnosed.BreastcancerisnowthemostcommoncancerintheUKwith45,500womeneveryyeardiagnosedwiththedisease-a50%risein25years.Thenumberofdeathspeakedin1989,when15,625womendied.Itthenfellbybetween200and400deathseachyearuntil2004.Therewasaslightrisein2005andthentwoyearsoffalls.DrSarahCant,policymanageratBreakthroughBreastCancer,said:Itisgreatnewsthatfe-werwomenaredyingfrombreastcancerandhighlightstheimpactofimprovedtreatments,breastscreeningandawarenessofthedisease.However,thisisstilltoomanywomenandincidence(发生率)ofthediseaseisincreasingyearbyyear.Therisingrateofbreastcancerdiagnosishasbeenputdowntoavarietyoffactorsincludingobesity(肥胖)andalcoholconsumption.16.11,990womendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2007.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned17.BreastcancerdeathsbegantoberecordedintheUKin1971.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned18.TherateofbreastcancerdiagnosisintheUKhasbeendropping.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned19.Breastcancercancomeback10yearsafteryouwerefirstdiagnosed.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned20.BreastcancerismorecommonintheUKthaninmanyothercountries.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned.21.FewerwomendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2005thanin2004.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned22.Obesityandalcoholconsumptionmayalsoleadtosomeotherdiseases.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。OrganDonationandTransplantation1Organdonation(捐献)andtransplantation(移植)referstotheprocessbywhichorgansortissuesfromonepersonareputintoanotherperson'sbody.2Thenumberofpeopleneedingatransplantcontinuestorisefasterthanthenumberofdonors.About3,700transplantcandidatesareaddedtothenationalwaitinglisteachmonth.Eachday,about77peoplereceiveorgantransplants.However,about18peopledieeachdaywaitingfortransplantsthatcan'ttakeplacebecauseoftheshortageofdonatedorgans.3Therearenoagelimitsonwhocanbeanorgandonor.Newbornsaswellasseniorcitizenshavebeenorgandonors.Ifyouareyoungerthan18,youmusthaveaparent'sorguardian'sconsent(同意).Ifyouare18yearsorolder,youcanshowyouwanttobeanorganandtissuedonorbysigningadonorcard.4Manypeoplethinkthatiftheyagreetodonatetheirorgans,thedoctorortheemergencyroomstaffwon'tworkashardtosavetheirlife.Thisisnottrue.Thetransplantteamiscompletelyseparatefromthemedicalstaffworkingtosaveyourlife.Thetransplantteamdoesnotbecomeinvolvedwithyouuntildoctorshavedeterminedthatallpossibleeffortstosaveyourlifehavefailed.5Ifyouneedanorgantransplant,yourdoctorwillhelpyougetonthenationalwaitinglist.Yournamewillbecomepartofapoolofnames.Whenanorgandonorbecomesavailable,allthepatientsinthepoolarecomparedtothedonor.Factorssuchasbloodandtissuetype,sizeoftheorgan,medicalurgency(紧急)ofthepatient'sillness,timealreadyspentonthewaitinglist,anddistancebetweendonorandrecipient(接受者)areconsidered.23.Paragraph2_______.24