新东方高考英语---作文句式及核心词汇

新东方高考英语---作文句式及核心词汇英文写作一、如何写长难句Howtodevelopcomplexsentences.1.写出keywords，确认中心骨架2.逻辑排列，logicalarrangements3.加工润色，colorize例句：大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。Mostof(Amajorityof)studentsbelieve(holdtheview)thatpart-timejobscanprovidethemwithopportunities机会to/anddevelop(improve/better)communicationability能力(socialabilities/interpersonalskills人际关系技巧),whichisgoodfor(isbeneficialto有益于)theirlookingforjobs(job-hunting求职)inthefuture(aftertheirgraduation).二、拓展长句的三大方法Themostimportantfactor因素wehavetotakeintoconsiderationissth./that…ThemostimportantthingIwanttotalkaboutisthat…sth./that…Itisalsoofgreatimportancetopaycloseattentionto…thatBesideswhatismentionedabove上诉的,itisnecessarytothinkabout…Inadditionto除…之外whatistalkedaboutabove,Iwanttotellyousth.about…1.写引导词：包括起承转合例（让句子变得高端）起:inthefirstplace首先,firstandforemost首要的,tobegin/startwith承:second(ly),inthesecondplace,furthermore而且,此外,moreover而且,此外,what’smore,inaddition另外,besides转:but,however,onthecontrary与此相反,incontrast/comparison相比之下,nonetheless虽然如此,但是;nevertheless尽管如此,然而;合:lastbutnotleast最后同样重要的，so,therefore,inconclusion最后，综上所述,toconclude最后,ina/oneword,ingeneral,例:forinstance,forexample,suchas,Whenitcomesto....说起…经典引导句型Thereisnodoubtthat/insayingthat…Thereisnoexaggeration夸张insayingthat…Itisknowntousallthat,Itiswell-knownthat…Itisapparent/obvious显然的that…itisnothardtounderstandthat…Itisnottoomuchtosaythat…Itiscommonly/widely/generallyagreedthat…(acknowledged公认的that…/believedthat)２.写插入语（让句子变得客观）thatistosaytoacertainextent在某种程度上，tosomedegree在一定程度上，toalargerdegree在很大程度上foronereasonoranother因为某种原因,toputitinanotherway换言之directlyorindirectly直接或间接inotherwords换句话说asamatteroffact事实上例：Englishis,toalargedegree,important.be后Computer,directlyorindirectly,influencesourlife.行前Computercan,asamatteroffact,influenceourlife.助行间例句：Itisknowntousallthat,Englishis,toalargedegree,veryimportantduetothatEnglishisbecomingaglobal/worldlanguage./isbecomingmoreandmore(increasingly)popularThereisnodoubtinsayingthatcomputer,directlyorindirectly,toalargedegree,influencesourlifeprimarilyowingtothat(computercanmakeourworkandstudyfaster)computercanimprovetheefficiencyofourworkandstudy.Itishardtounderstandthatdoingpart-timejobcan,toalargeextent,broadenourhorizoninthatwecanunderstandmoreaboutthesocietybyknowingalotofpeople.3.写从句（让句子变得漫长）名词性定语从句:that,who时间状语从句:before,when,after,during地点状语从句:where)原因状语从句:because,becauseofthat..primarily/mainlyowingtothat,partly/partiallyduetothat,inthat例：Ilikeyouinthatyouareverykind.假设状语从句:if,onconditionthat…incasethat…三、精选核心单词1.好坏与权衡：reapalotofbenefitsfrom从…中收获很多advantage,disadvantageeverycoinhasitstwosides,everythinghastwosides2.允许与禁止：allow(all+low):allowsb.todosth.permit(per+mit,):permitsb.todo,sb.ispermittedtodosth.,askforthepermissionfrom…forbid禁止:forbidsb.todo…,sth.isforbiddenby…3.学校与课程：inuniversity,oncampus,majorin主修,minorin辅修,Englishcourse,optionalcourse选修课,required/compulsorycourse必修课4.考虑与因素：takesth.intoconsideration/accountsth.isthedecisive决定性的/anessential/themostimportantfactor5.提及与谈到：Talkingabout(theimportanceofEnglish,threefactorsshouldbeconsidered.)Whenitcomesto(theimportanceofEnglish,threefactorsshouldbeconsidered.)6.分歧与主张，Thereisnoagreementontheissue问题that…somepeopleholdtheviewthat…,someothersholdanoppositeviewthat…sofarasIamconcerned,...inmyopinion,frommyperspective,7.反对与拥护：advocate主张:Weadvocatethechangeofthepolicy.supporttheideathatargue/hold/maintain/deem/that…8.当今与形势decade:inrecentdecades,nowadays,currently,atthepresentday/timewiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology/economy/culture/societyinformationtechnology,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentionto…close/dueattentionshouldbepaidto9.喜好与厌恶prefer:prefertodo,prefertodo…ratherthando,itismypreference,sth.ispreferred.peoplearereluctanttodo…不情愿做某事10.现象与原因：phenomenon现象phenomena复数leadto,cause，Sowhatarethereasonsbehindthisphenomenon?thereasonsbehindthephenomenonareasfollows11.影响与趋势：tendto趋向于tendency:Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.effects:exerteffectsonbringnegative/positiveinfluenceon带来负面/积极影响dogood/harmto12.感激与宽恕bethankful/gratefultosb.for..toexpressone’sgratitudeto…Iamwritingtoyoutotellyou…/toexpressmythanks…forgiveexcusepardonmeforwhatIdid13.举例与说明forinstance,suchas…asfarasIamconcerned以我为例14.效率与改善affecteffecteffectiveefficientefficiency:Tomakeitmoreefficient/effective.toenhance/improvesth.15.联系与期待Email:e-mailmeattheaddress:contactmebythenumberof…shouldtherebeanythingIcanhelpyou,neverhesitate犹豫tocallme.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou;animmediatereplywillbefullyappreciated.16.沉溺与控制：sth.isprevalent普遍的becomeaddictedto沉溺于abandon/addictoneselftosth.isundercontrolpreventsb.fromdoingsth.cancel,fightagainst17.付出与回报：Nopains,nogains.takepainstodosth.尽力做某事rewardn./vt.报酬，奖赏rewarding值得的LearningEnglishispainstakingandchallengingbutrewarding.reapalotofbenefitsfrom…bebenefitedtodosth.18.活动娱乐recreationactivities娱乐活动Physicaltraining体育takepartin/participateinentertainmententertain19.种类与改变varyvt./vi改变veryvarious:variouskindsof,avarietyof,agreatnumberof20.心里与身体physically身体上spiritually精神上psychologi