2010年娄底市中考英语试题及答案考生注意:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。2.试题卷共55小题加书面表达题。共100分。120分钟完卷。3.本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的,均不给分。4.全部答案都必须按要求在答题卡中相对应题号下填涂或书写,要求填涂正确、书写工整、清晰、规范,卷面清洁。5.完卷后,答题卡和试题卷分别交回,答题卡按要求密封装订成册。Ⅰ、知识运用(两个部分,共20小题,计20分)A)单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从A、B、C3个选项中选出1个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳答案。1.—WhydoyoulikeMary?—Becausesheishonestgirl.A.aB.anC.the2.—Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymorning.—Yes.Butofthestudentsinourclasswaslateforschool.A.someB.noneC.all3.—WhereisPeter?—Hevolleyballwithhisfriendsintheschoolgym.A.playsB.playedC.isplaying4.—MyspokenEnglishispoor,whatshallIdo?—JoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopractice,you’llit?A.begoodatB.dropinC.dealwith5.—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor?—No,you.Youcangobackhometomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.must6.—It’ssaidthatyouhavemovedintoanewhouse.—Yeah,andweneedtobuysomeinthemallnearby.A.foodB.furnitureC.hamburger7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?—Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes.A.goodB.terribleC.well8.—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whatabout?—Mineiswhite.A.youB.yourC.yours9.—It’sveryimportantustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm.—Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.A.ofB.forC.to10.—Shedoesn’tlikegeography,doesshe?—.A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,shedoesn’tC.No,shedoesB)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中,选出1个最佳答案。WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnot11atall.Ithoughtshewasthe12motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto13somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmy14tohelpmecleanit,15shestillsaid,“Doityourself,girl.”Becauseofmy“lazymother”,Ihaveto16myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents17Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyhard,butIhavelearned18.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleveranddiligent勤奋的)19agreatmother!A20motherisworth(等值于)onehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso?11.A.oldB.gladC.thin12.A.tallestB.mostfoolishC.laziest13.A.leaveB.inviteC.visit14.A.motherB.fatherC.brother15.A.orB.whenC.but16.A.washB.leadC.knock17.A.dohouseworkB.goswimmingC.gocamping18.A.onshowB.bymistakeC.alot19.A.WhichB.WhatC.Who20.A.youngB.goodC.happyⅡ、阅读理解(五个部分,共25小题,计50分)A)阅读下面的短文,判断短文后面的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。(10分)Itwasacoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidn’ttakeevenonepassenger(乘客)allday.Whenhewentbytherailwaystation,hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Sohedrovetohimandasked,“Whereareyougoing,sir?”“TotheRedHotel,”theyoungmananswered.Whenthetaxidriverheardthis,hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore.Theyoungmanwouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasneartherailwaystation.Butsuddenly,hehadanidea.Hetooktheyoungmanthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.Afteralongtime,theyarrivedatthehotel.“Hereweare!Youshouldpaymefifteendollars,please,”thetaxidriversaidtotheyoungman.“What?Fifteendollars!DoyouthinkI’mafool?Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothishotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars.IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip.”21.Thedriverwasnothappybeforehesawtheyoungman.22.ItisveryfarfromtherailwaystationtotheRedHotel.23.Theyoungmanwascheated(骗).24.Thetwotaxidriverswerebothhonest.25.Maybethetaxidrivergotthirteendollarsatlast.B)阅读下面的短文,并做后面的题目,从A、B、C3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。(10分)EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival,fortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve(除夕),allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.26.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?A.TheMidB.TheSpringFestival.C.Children’sDay.27.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.28.isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.A.ChickenB.DumplingC.Fish29.What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?A.Lookup.B.Helpyourself.C.Cometogether.30.ThefamilywhentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.A.giveeachotherthebestwishesB.buyeachotherpresentsC.sing,danceandplaycardsC)阅读下面表格内容,从每题所给的A、B、C3个选项中,选出1个最佳答案。ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelToomuchhomework.Don’thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelax.Getshort(近视)Toomuchhomework.Badstudyhabits.Dohomeworkorreadinacorrectway.FightwithDon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Don’tlikeThebadinfluenceofcomputergamesPlaycomputergamesjustforashorttime.GetfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Don’tliketodoexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(有意义的).Doexerciseeveryday.31.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.32.Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A.Getfat.B.Fightwitheachother.C.Feelstressedandgetshort33.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.A.domuchmorehomeworkB.buysomesnacksC.makeaplanforstudyandhobbies34.Peterdoesn’tlikestudy.Maybehe.A.playstoomanyc