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ContentⅠNamesofVehicleⅡVehicleEngine1.EngineTypes2.Crank-connectingRodMechanism3.ValveTimingMechanism4.Air&FuelSupplySystem5.CoolingSystem6.LubricatingSystemⅢChasis1.SteeringSystem2.BrakingSystem3.RunningGear(DriveAxle,Wheel,Suspension)4.PowerTrain(Clutch,GearBox,AutomaticTransmissionTransferDevice)ⅣCarBodyStructureⅤAutomobileElectricalSystem1.AutomobileElectricalEngine（1）IgnitionSystem（2）ChargingandStartingSystem2.LightingSystem3.CarAudio4.Aotoinstrumentation5.Automotiveair-conditioningsystems6.Otherelectricalsystem（1）ElectricalComponents（2）FuseandRelayVIAutomobileElectricalControlSystem1.EngineElectricalControlSystem2.ChasisElectricalControlSystem（1）BrakeControlSystemVIIVehicleExamination，RepairandMaintenance1.VehicleParts2.VehicleRepair（1）ClassofVehicleRepair（2）VehicleRepair随着当代高新技术在汽车产业中的不断地渗透，中国汽车工业得到了高速而蓬勃的发展。随之而来，汽车行业涌现了大量的高新词汇、术语及缩写等。作为一名21世纪的汽车人才，要能在竞争激烈的社会立于不败之地，掌握这些高新汽车词汇、术语已是当务之急。为给广大汽车从业人员提供一本实用的汽车英语词汇参考书和上岗工具书，本手册编写人员经过长期的资料收集、整理，汇编完成《汽车后服务业英汉对照实用手册》。本手册立足于当前汽车工程技术的发展，以就业为导向，以拓展知识、培养能力为目标，主要划分为“汽车名称、汽车发动机机械、汽车底盘机械、汽车车身结构、汽车电器系统、汽车电控系统、汽车检测和保养、汽车商务”八个部分。为使手册更具前沿性、权威性，本手册在编写时大量地参考了各类汽车手册的专业版本、世界上最新的英文汽车专业词典、国内外汽车期刊杂志、各大汽车公司的技术资料，汇集了最新汽车VIN码、常用车型名称英汉对照表、汽车常用缩略语、汽车尾部的字母及数字含义、汽车测量单位、常用汽车电线颜色缩写、进口汽车仪表标识英汉对照表、BENZ发动机实车测试值中英文对照、汽车行驶的警示语等，使本手册成为一本真正意义上的融知识、能力、创新为一体的全新汽车词汇、术语大汇编。（3）VehicleFailure3.ClassofVehicleMaintenance4.InstrumentandDevice（1）Vehiclemaintenancetechnologyterminology（2）VehicleInspectionandMaintenanceTools&Equipment5.UsefulSentencesofVehicleRepair6.CarBeautyVIIIAutomobileBusiness1.AutomobileSaleUsefulSentencesofAutomobileSale2.After-saleServiceUsefulSentencesofAfter-saleService3.AutomobileInsuranceUsefulSentencesofAutomobileInsurance附录1：汽车VIN码附录2：常用车型名称英汉对照附录3：汽车常用缩略语1.汽车行业缩略语2.汽车技术缩略语3.汽车维修缩略语附录4：汽车尾部的字母及数字含义附录5：汽车测量单位附录6：常用汽车电线颜色缩写附录7：进口汽车仪表标识英汉对照表附录8：BENZ发动机实车测试值中英文对照附录9：汽车行驶的警示语车身结构示意图ⅠNamesofVehicleaircushioncarair-cooledcarambulanceautomobilecarrierbaggagecarbuscable-testingcarcargo-buscoachcompactcarcontainercarrierconvertiblecoupediesel-enginedpassengercardouble-deckbusdropheadcoupeduelfuelvehicledustcar(refusecollector)extraheavyoff-roadvehiclefireengineforwardcontrolpassengercarfour-wheeldrivefront-wheeldrivefuel-cellcarfull-trailertowingvehiclegasguzzlergeneral-purposevehicleheavyoff-roadvehicleheavytruckheavyvehiclesintermediatecarjeepkartinglighttrucklight-off-roadvehiclelight-vanlimousine(pullmansaloon)long-wheelbasetruckmediumoff-roadvehiclemediumtruckmini-truckmixertruckmulticylindercarnotchbackone-seaterowingvehiclepassengersedansandlightcommercialvehiclespetrol-electriccarpick-upplatformtruck(flatbedtruck)policecarrecreationalandoff-roadvehiclesrefrigeratedvanroadstersedansemi-trailertowingvehicleseven-seatershort-wheelbasetrucksightseeingbus(touringbus)singlefuelvehiclesnowplowstationwagonstationwagonsemi-caterpillarvehiclestreetsprinkler(streetflusher)subcompactcartaxiTrailertippingvehicletowingvehicletrailertrucktruck(lorry)vanwreckerWheeledⅡVehicleEngine1.EngineTypesaircooledengineeffectivepowereffectivetorqueenginespeedcharacteristicfourstrokeenginetwostrokeenginewatercooledengine2.Crank-connectingRodMechanismbigendbearingbigendcapborecompressionratiocompressionringcompressionstrokeconnectingrodcounterweightcrankshaftcylinderblockcylindersleeve,cylinderlinerdetonationflywheelgrooveknockmainbearingmainbearingcapmainshelloilringpistonpistonheadpistonpinpistonringpistonskirtpistontoppulleyslotstrokesweptvolume,displacementtorsionalvibrationdamperunitedchamberworkingstrokeworkingvolume3.ValveTimingMechanismcamshaftcylinderheaddualoverheadcamshaftexhaustmanifoldexhauststrokeexhaustvalveintakestrokeintakevalvemulti-valveengineoverheadcamshaftoverheadvalvepumpdiaphragmpushrodrockersedimentcupsilencer,mufflersingleoverheadcamshafttappettiminggeartimingphasevalveclearancevalveguidevalveseatvalvespringvalvestem4.Air&FuelSupplySystemacceleratingsystemadvanceraircleaneranti-knockpropertyballshapechambercarbcarbadjustmentcarburetorchokecoefficientofexcessiveaircombinedgovernorcombustionchambercombustionmixturecomplexgovernorcondensingpointcouplingdeliveryvalvediaphragmcarburettordistilelectroniccontrolemissionscarburetorevaporatingpropertyfeedbackcarburetorfiltercartridgefixedspeedgovernorfloatfloatcarburettorfloatchamberflyweightfuelinjectionpumpfuelpumpfueltankfullspeedgovernorgasolinedirectinjectiongasolinefiltergasoline,petrolgovernorhighpressurefuelpipeidlesystemignitionpropertyinjectorintakemanifoldintegratedfuelcontrolcarburetorintermediatecoolerjetcarburetormainsupplysystemmechanicalcentrifugalgovernormeteringjetmodifiedcarburetormulti-nozzlecarburetormuti-pointinjectionneedlevalvenonfeedbackcarburetorplungerpneumaticgovernorprecisecouplepri-combustionchamberpri-combustionperiodprimaryfilterprogrammedcarburetorrapidcombustionperiodreliefvalveresearchoctanenumbersecondaryfiltersinglepointinjectionslowcombustionperiodsonic-nozzlecarburetorspecificfuelconsumptiontanktheoreticalmixturethickmixturethickeningsystemthinmixturethrottlepercentagetransferpumpturbochargerturbulen