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非谓语动词作定语一：如何轻松精准的做此类题呢只需把握住两点：一先看非谓语动词与其逻辑主语（即定语的先行词）之间的关系，主动与被动二看非谓语动词与谓动的时间关系1与谓动同时发生2在谓动之前3在将来发生二：做题步骤：先搞清非谓语动词与先行词之间的逻辑关系1如果是主动关系，再看时间，与谓动同时发生用doing将来发生用todo2如果是被动再看时间，与谓语动词同时发生用beingdone在谓动之前用done表将来用tobedone一．用不定式做定语的几种情况：（1）不定式表将来。如：Thecartobeboughtisforhissister.（2）用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no,all,any等限定的中心词。如：Heisthebestmantodothejob.ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.（3）用来修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式，常见的有：ability,chance,idea,fact,excuse,promise,answer,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time等DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteinEnglish?Ihavenochancetogosightseeing.二．分词作定语doing主动进行beingdone被动进行done被动完成Thehousesbeingbuiltarefortheteachers.Thingslostnevercomeagain.Ihaveneverseenamoremovingmovie.三、tobedone,done,beingdone做定语的区别三者的语态同为被动语态，区别主要集中在时态上HaveyoureadthenovelwittenbyDickens?Listen!Thesongbeingsungisverypopularwiththestudents.Thequestiontobediscussedattomorrow'smeetingisaveryimportantone.（一）、-ing形式作定语-ing形式在句中做定语时有两种情况。1.-ing形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示这个名词(人或物)的动作或状态,相当于一个定语从句。如:Thesedancinggirlsarefrommyclass.At11o’clock，pleasefindthewaitingbusattheentrance.Weshouldshowrespectfortheworkingpeople逻辑关系时间主动被动与谓语同时发生doing（正在做）beingdone（正在被做）在谓动之前Done（被）将来todo（将要做）tobedone（将要被做）注意:①表示现在(或当时)的状态,变为定语从句时常用一般时态。ThetemplestandingonthetopofthehillwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.②表示正在进行的动作,变为定语从句时要用进行时态。Doyouseethewomantalkingtothesecretary？Thesongbeingbroadcastisverypopularwiththeyoungstudents.③-ing形式的完成式一般不能用作定语,除非为非限制性的后置定语。Themanagerwasn’tangrywiththemanwhohadbeensorude.(不用havingbeensorude)Theproblem，havingbeendiscussedformanyyears，hasnowbeensolved.（1）Idon`tknowtheman________overthere.A.tostandB.standingC.stoodD.beingstood（2）ItseemsthatIoncemetwiththeman_____us.A.servedB.beingservedC.tohaveservedD.serving（3）Theoldman_______hasbeenillformonths.A.tooperateonB.operateonC.operatedD.beingoperatedon（4）TheThreeGorgeproject____onthemiddlereachesofYangtseRiveristhebiggestdamofitskind.A.tobuildB.buildingC.beingbuiltD.built（5）I’velivedherefortwentyyears,butIdon’tknowthefamily______nexttomydoor.A.toliveB.livingC.livedD.havinglived（6）Lastyearwehadadrought______80days.A.lastedB.lastingC.tolastD.beinglasted（二）、过去分词作定语1.过去分词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,并且表被动。Aletterpostedthismorningwillprobablyreachhertomorrow.2.没有一定的时间性,仅表示被动。Idon’tliketoseetheletterwritteninpencil.我3.如过去分词作定语时所表示的动作正在发生,其结构为beingdone。Thequestionbeingdiscussedisimportant.现在正在讨论的问题很重要。（1）Fromthedates____onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked（2）Anyapplicantform______properlywillnotbeacceptedbythecompany.A.notfilledB.nottobefilledC.notbeingfilledD.nothavingbeenfilled（3）Theamountofmoney_____fortheseriouslysickchildwassooncollected.A.toneedB.neededC.needingD.whichneeded非谓语动词作定语练习1.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_________forhomebuildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign2.Thewalletseveraldaysagowasfoundinthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.A.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding3.Manythingsimpossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.beconsidered4What’sthelanguageinGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak5.Theyfoundaoldwomanonthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokendown.A.dying,lyingB.dead,liedC.death,layingD.died,lain6．Themeetingthiseveningisofgreatimportance．A．holdingB．heldC．toholdD．tobeheld7．—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedemandbythecustomers．A．tosolving；makingB．tosolving；madeC．tosolve；makingD．tosolve；made8．Thecomputercentre，lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschoo1．A．openB．openingC．havingopenedD．opened9．Themanonnowismybrother．A．tobeoperatedB．beingoperatedC．operatedD．beenoperated10．ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeign1anguagecameoutinthe16thcentury．A．havewrittenB．tobewrittenC．beingwrittenD．written11．The0lympicGames，in776B．C，didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912．A．firstplayedB．tobefirstplayedC．firstplayingD．tobefirstplaying12.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe．A．20dollarsremainedB．20dollarstoremainC．remained20dollarsD．remaining20dollars13.Mr.Smith,ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel.A．tired;boringB．tiring;boredC．tired;boredD．tiring;boring14.Theoldman,____________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked15.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown16.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt17.Atpresent,Englishisthemainsubject___________here.（teach）18.Snowwasfallingwhentheywentalongamountainpath__________tothefront.（lead）19.---“Whoarethosepeoplewiththebanner?”---“Agroup__________itselftheLeagueforpeace.”（call）20.“Thepicturewriting”__________longlongagoishardforustounderstandtoday.（draw）21.Helovesparties.Heisalwaysthefirst__________andthelast__________（.come,leave）22.Thisisthebestplay__________lastyear.（perform）23.HowIregretthedays__________indoingtheuselesswork!（waste）24..Thestudents,_____atthewaytheq