新概念第二册第一课笔记

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★★LLeessssoonn1Aprivateconversation[生词短语]privateadj.私人的conversationn.谈话theatren.剧场,戏院seatn.座位playn.戏loudlyadv.大声地angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地attentionn.注意bearv.容忍businessn.事rudelyadv.无礼地,粗鲁地★privateadj.私人的①adj.私人的privatelife私生活privateschool私立学校It'smyprivateletter.(如果妈妈想看你的信)It'smyprivatehouse.(如果陌生人想进你的房子)②adj.普通的privatecitizen普通公民I’maprivatecitizen.(citizenn.公民)privatesoldier大兵《PrivateRyan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》)publicadj.公众的,公开的(private的反义词)publicschool公立学校publicletter公开信publicplace公共场所privacy[ˈprɪvəsi]n.隐私It’sprivacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversationn.谈话havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词conversation一般用于正式文体中,内容上往往不正式subjectofconversation话题Theyarehavingaconversation.talk内容可正式可不正式,也可以私人Let’shaveatalk.dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.chat闲聊,说的是无关紧要的事。gossip[ˈgɒsɪp]嚼舌头,说长道短report报道★theatren.剧场,戏剧cineman.电影院★seatn.座位haveagoodseat/place,这里的seat指place(指地点),而不是chair.takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来,就坐Istheseattaken?这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sitdown,please.(命令性)Takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.(更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat,sitten)vi.就座Heissittingthere.他坐在那儿。seatvt.让某人就座seatsb.让某人就坐,后面会加人Seatyourself.Youseathim.你给他找个位置.sitdown坐下;beseated=takeaseat就坐★angryadj.生气的angry=crossIwasangry./Hewascross.annoyed:恼火的;beblueintheface脸上突然变色程Iwasannoyed.度Iwasangry/cross.加Iwasveryangry.深Iamblueintheface.(脸色都青了,相当生气了)★angrilyadv.生气的★attentionn.注意Attention,please.请注意(口语)payattention注意payattentionto…对……注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgirl.payalittleattention稍加注意paymuchattention多加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意paycloseattention特别注意★bear(bore,born)v.容忍①vt.承受,支撑,承担,负担Cantheicebearmyweight?Whowillbearthecost?谁来承担这笔费用?②vt.忍受(一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中)Sheeatstoofast.Ican’tbeartowatch/watchingher.她吃得太快。我看着受不了。Howcanyoubearlivinginthisplace?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方?bear=stand=putupwithIcan'tbear/standyou.endure:忍受,容忍putupwith:忍受Igotdivorced(离婚).Icouldnotputupwithhimbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大bearn.熊whitebear白熊bearhug:热情(热烈)的拥抱givesb.abearhug★businessn.事,生意①n.生意businessman:生意人dobusiness:做生意gotosomeplaceonbusiness:因公出差IwenttoTianjinonbusiness.②n.某人自己的私人的事情It'smybusiness.(指私人的事,自己处理的事)It'snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。★rudelyadv.无礼地,粗鲁地rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的★payvt.&vi.支付①vt.&vi.支付(价款等)Haveyoupaidthetaxi-driver?Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds…您可以先付30英镑的定金……I’llpaybyinstalments.Ipaid50dollarsforthisskirt.(pay…forsth.花/支付……(钱)买……)②vt.&vi.给予(注意等);去(访问)payattention注意Theydidnotpayanyattention.WepaidavisittoourteacherlastSunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师。③n.工资,报酬Ihavenotreceivedmypayyet.我还没有领到工资。【课文讲解】1、Lastweek,Iwenttothetheatre.动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。gotothe+地点表示去某地干什么gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去剧场看戏gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店gotothedoctor's去看病;gotothebutcher's买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词(a,an,the):gotoschool去上学;gotochurch去做礼拜;gotohospital(医院)去看病;gotobed上床睡觉;gohome回家(跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息)Iamathome.在家休息2、Ihadaverygoodseat.seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。thefrontseatofacar汽车的前座Takeaseat,please.请坐。3、Ididnotenjoyit.enjoyvt.欣赏,享受,喜爱①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人)Ienjoythemusic.enjoythedinner/film/program/game②enjoyoneself/代词玩的开心Wealwaysenjoyourselves.③enjoy+动名词Janedoesn’tenjoyswimming.Sheenjoysgoingtothetheatre.4、Igotveryangry.get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。而Iwasveryangry则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。Iam/wasangry.是一个事实Igotangry.强调变化过程Itishot.Itgothot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。5、Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.hearsb.听见某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Begyourpardon?/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.turnround=turnaround转身6、Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.byeyescontect眼神交流7、Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.intheend最后,终于,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后intheend=atlast=finallyShetriedhardtofinishherhomeworkbyherself.Intheend,shehadtoaskherbrotherforhelp.Icouldnotbearit/you/thenoise.8、Ican'thearaword!hearawordofsb.(aword等于一句话)Hedidn'tsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?9、It'snoneofyourbusiness.one’sbusiness指某人(所关心的或份内)的事It'snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness./It'smybusiness.不关你的事。Itismybusinesstolookafteryourhealth.我必须照顾你的身体健康。none相当于notany或noone,但语气较强。Shekeptnoneofhisletters.他的信件她一封也没有保留。noneof这个短语有时可以表达一种断然甚至粗暴的口气,尤其是在祈使句中:Noneofyoursillyremarks!别说傻话了!misunderstand误解【Keystructures】简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号6123456when?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?1---主语,一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成,通常位于动词之前,动词必须与主语一致,即主语决定动词的单复数形式2---谓语,由动词充当3---宾语,一般为名词、代词或名词短语4---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语Ilikeherverymuch5---地点状语,一般在方式副词之后,时间副词之前6---时间状语,可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,谓语.如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配whenandwhere【Multiplechoice[tʃɔɪs]questions】1Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily(b).a.andtheystoppedtalkingb.buttheydidn'tstoptalkingc.buttheydidn'tnoticehimd.buttheylookedathimrudely‘Theydidnotpayanyattention.’不是没看见,只是思想上没在意payattention:从思想上注意、在意,如交通安全应注意.notice:眼睛上注意(=see眼睛看)Inoticeher.(扩展:stoptodo停下手中的活去干什么stopdoing停止手中的活)4Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting(d)them.a.beforeb.abovec.aheadofd.infr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