英语词性的分类

EnglishGrammarPartsofSpeech英语的词性EightPartsofSpeechNouns名词Adjectives形容词Conjunctions连词Interjections感叹词WordthatnamesAPerson人物AnIdea一个建议AThing一样东西APlace地点KindsofNouns名词的种类CommonNounsboygirlProperNounsJohnMarySingularNounsboygirlPluralNounsboysgirlsSingularPossessiveboy’sgirl’sPluralPossessiveboys’girls’普通名词专有名词单数名词复数名词单数所有格复数所有格Awordthatexpressesactionorotherwisehelpstomakeastatement表示动作或者帮助说明一种情况的词“be”verbs&tastefeelsoundlookappearbecomeseemgrowremainstayEverysentencemusthave每个完整的句子都必须要有一个动词aKindsofVerbs动词的种类Actionverbsexpressmentalorphysicalaction.Linkingverbsmakeastatementbyconnectingthesubjectwithawordthatdescribesorexplainsit.Herodethehorsetovictory.Hehasbeensick.实际的动作助动词Thepronounisawordusedinplaceofoneormorenouns.Itmaystandforaperson,place,thing,oridea.代替人，地点，东西，建议等IndefinitePronouns不定代词anybodyeacheithernonesomeone,one,etc.Modifiesordescribesanounorpronoun.修饰或者描述名词或代词Isthatawoolsweater?那是件羊毛衣吗？Justgivemefiveminutes.请给我五分钟Didyouloseyouraddressbook?你丢了你的地址本？Answersthesequestions:回答这些问题Modifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修饰或者描述动词，形容词副词Answersthequestions:回答的问题是：Heranquickly.Sheleftyesterday.Wewentthere.Itwastoohot!Towhatdegreeorhowmuch?InterrogativeAdverbs疑问副词introducequestions引入一个问题Howdidyoubreakyourleg?Howoftendoyourun?Wheredidyouputthemousetrap?Aprepositionintroducesanounorpronounoraphraseorclausefunctioninginthesentenceasanoun.Thewordorwordgroupthattheprepositionintroducesisitsobject.介词在句子中引入名词、代词、短语、从句等等，引入对象。TheyreceivedapostcardfromBobbytellingabouthistriptoCanada.Theprepositionneverstandsalone!介词不能单独使用objectofPreposition介词的对象prepositionobjectcanhavemorethanoneobjectobjectcanhavemodifiersYoucanpressthoseleavesunderglass.HertelegramtoNinaandRalphbroughtgoodnews.Ithappenedduringthelastexamination.SomeCommonPrepositions常见的介词aboardaboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundatbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydownduringexceptforfrominintolikeofoffonoverpastsincethroughthroughouttotowardunderunderneathuntilupuponwithwithinwithoutTheconjunction连词Aconjunctionisawordthatjoinswordsorgroupsofwords.连词是用来连接几个或者更多词语的词orbutTheinterjection感叹词isanexclamatorywordthatexpressesEmotion表达情绪感情的词Goodness!Whatacutebaby!Wow!Lookatthatsunset!Oops!(感叹词interjection）My(代名词pronoun,在这做形容词）sister（名词noun）falls（动词verb）into（介词preposition）abig（形容词adjective）hole（名词）and（连接词conjunction）cries（动词verb）loudly（副词adverb）Oops!Mysisterfallsintoabigholeandcriesloudly!复习题填写单词的词性When(1)MaryLennox(2)was(3)senttoMisselthwaiteManortolive(4)withheruncleeverybody(5)saidshewasthe(6)mostdisagreeable-lookingchildeverseen.Itwastrue,too.(7)Shehadalittlethinface(8)andalittlethinbody,thinlighthairanda(9)sourexpression.(10)Herhairwas(11)yellow,andherfacewasyellow(12)becauseshehadbeenborn(13)in(14)Indiaandhadalwaysbeenillinonewayoranother.答案：(proper)noun专有名词/(helping)verb助动词/(action)verb表示动作的动词/preposition介词又称前置词/(action)verb表示动作的动词/adverb副词/pronoun代词/(coordinating)conjunction并列连接词/adjective形容词/possessivepronoun(or)adjective表示所属关系的代词，在此处还表示形容词修饰头发/(predicate)adjective表语形容词/(subordinating)conjunction从属连接词/preposition介词又称前置词/(proper)noun专有名词复习题答案：1-H-b/2-F-e/3-G-c/4-B-d/5-C-g/6-D-f/7-A-a/8-E-hPartofSpeech词性BasicFunctions基本功能Example例子1.Pronoun代词2.Adverbs副词3.Verbs动词4.Adjectives形容词5.Conjunctions连词6.Prepositions介词7.Nouns名词8.Interjections感叹词A.Wordsthatnamepeople,places,thingsorideasB.WordsthatmodifynounsorpronounsC.Wordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclausesD.Wordsthatdescribearelationshipbetweenanounandpronounandotherelementsinthesentence.E.WordsthatshowemotionF.Wordsmodifyverbs,adjectivesandadverbsG.WordsthatshowanactionorthestateofbeingH.Wordsthattaketheplaceofnounsa)pirate,Caribbean,shipb)I,you,he,she,it,ours,them,whoc)sing,dance,believe,bed)hot,lazy,funnye)softly,lazily,oftenf)up,over,against,by,forg)and,but,or,yeth)ah,whoops,ouchQuestions问题选择A选择BIamdoing___.goodwellYouplaythepiano__.beautifulbeautifullyIwouldliketwoglassesof___.milkmilks____iscomingtotheconcert.hersheYesterday,I___fortwohours!playplayedThissongis___thanthatsongmorebetterbetterIsat__thecoffeeshop.inbetweenMysister____toplaytheflute.islearninghavelearnedI____sleepy.areamThisclosetis__thanmycloset.moreorganizedmostorganized复习题答案：BBABB/BBABA复习题答案：BAABA/BBBAASentence句子选择A选择BToday,Iwillwearmyyellowskirt.NounadjectiveNo,youcan’tclimbontheroof.interjectionpronounThiswarmbathwillfeelgoodonmylegsverbadverbThisisagoodmovie.adverbadjectiveThrowtheballashardasyoucanverbnounIamextremelyexcitedforourtriptoBeijingadjectiveadverbShouldbestayinahotelorinayouthhostelinterjectionconjunctionWhereismysuitcase?verbadverbYousuitcaseisinthecloset.prepositionadjectiveLet’smakecookies!nounpreposition如何进行英文的自我介绍1）开场白1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening，mynameis…….Itisreallyagreathonortohavethisopportunity/chancetointroducemyself.2.Iam…..3.Iamfrom….4.IamXXXyearsoldand…如何进行英文的自我介绍（2）关于职位、工作Iaminchargeof…Iamresponsiblefor…Ihavebeenworkingfor….Iusedtoworkas….Iamquitfamiliarwith….如何进行英文的自我介绍（3）关于个人（家庭，爱好….)Ilivein….Ihaveason….Iammarried…..Ilikefootball…That’sallfornow...MoreLater