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词形转换变名词1：-tion,-sion生产produce-production介绍introduce-introduction消费consume-consumption减少reduce-reduction假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition毁灭destroy-destruction描写describe-description打断interrupt-interruption采纳/收养adopt-adoption防止prevent-prevention接受/接待处receive-reception解决solve-solution进化evolve-evolution建议suggest-suggestion版本edit-edition展览exhibit-exhibition打算/意图intend-intention认出recognize-recognition解释/定义define-definition保护protect-protection方向/指导direct-direction指令instruct-instruction建设construct-construction注射inject-injection驳斥reject-rejection感染infect-infection反对object-objection/oppose-opposition连接connect-connection收集collect-collection纠正correct-correction视察inspect-inspection挑选select-selection选举elect-election限制restrict-restriction抵触/矛盾contradict-contradiction保留reserve-reservation保存preserve-preservation保护conserve-conservation观察observe-observation挨饿starve-starvation组织organize-organization文明civilize-civilization认识realize-realization考试examine-examination决定determine-determination形成form-formation通知inform-information想象imagine-imagination运输transport-transportation邀请invite-invitation期待expect-expectation诱惑tempt-temptation改编/适应adapt-adaption移民immigrate-immigration模仿imitate-imitation准备prepare-preparation探索explore-exploration考虑consider-consideration宣布declare-declaration装饰decorate-decoration变名词2-tion,-sion灵感inspire-inspiration放松relax-relaxation交流communicate-communication占用/职业occupy-occupation满足satisfy-satisfaction申请/应用apply-application暗示imply-implication推荐recommend-recommendation翻译/说明interpret-interpretation结合combine-combination操作/手术operate-operation犹豫hesitate-hesitation教育educate-education位于locate-location表明indicate-indication参加participate-participation计算calculate-calculation欣赏/感激appreciate-appreciation联想/协会associate-association分离separate-separation冬眠hibernate-hibernation赔偿compensate-compensation调查investigate-investigation庆祝celebrate-celebration祝贺congratulate-congratulation翻译translate-translation积累accumulate-accumulation加速accelerate-acceleration捐赠donate-donation解放liberate-liberation动力motivate-motivation革新innovate-innovation集中concentrate-concentration游行/示威demonstrate-demonstration贡献contribute-contribution分发distribute-distribution促进promote-promotion奉献devote-devotion沮丧frustrate-frustration/depress-depression印象impress-impression表达express-expression拥有/财产possess-possession讨论discuss-discussion扩大expand-expansion延伸extend-extension承认admit-admission允许permit-permission排放emit-emission爆炸explode-explosion结论conclude-conclusion决定decide-decision分开divide-division迷惑confuse-confusion变名词3-ence，-ance存在exist-existence不同differ-difference发生occur-occurrence查阅/参考refer-reference更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference接受accept-acceptance出现/外表appear-appearance执行/表演perform-performance抵制resist-resistance指导guide-guidance进入enter-entrance保险insure-insurance帮助assist-assistance忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance-ment广告advertise-advertisement同意agree-agreement惊奇amaze-amazement吃惊astonish-astonishment通告announce-announcement安排arrange-arrangement评估assess-assessment发展develope-development失望disappoint-disappointment雇用/就业employ-employment鼓舞encourage-encouragement款待/娱乐entertain-entertainment装备equip-equipment统治/政府govern-government改进improve-improvement投资invest-investment卷入involve-involvement管理manage-management惩罚punish-punishment要求require-requirement退休retire-retirement定居/定居处settle-settlement陈述state-statement对待/治疗require-requirement以…为基础/地下室base-basement人行道pave-pavement完成/成就achieve-achievement/accomplish-accomplishment-ness(adj.→n.)意识aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness苦bitter-bitterness聪明clever-cleverness疯狂crazy-craziness渴望eager-eagerness公平fair-fairness愚蠢foolish-foolishness适合fit-fitness幸福/愉快happy-happiness疾病ill-illness友好kind-kindness懒惰lazy-laziness孤独lonely-loneliness宁静quiet-quietness悲伤sad-sadness严重性serious-seriousness甜美sweet-sweetness稳重steady-steadiness厚度thick-thickness累tired-tiredness惶恐不安nervous-nervousness思乡homesick-homesickness无助helpless-helplessness/hopeless-hopelessness自私selfish-selfishness变名词4-age婚姻marry-marriage短缺short-shortage储存store-storage包裹pack-package车厢carry-carriage通道pass-passage-th温暖warm-warmth真理true-truth死亡dead-death成长grow-growth-ure快乐please-pleasure离开depart-departure暴露expose-exposure压力press-pressure失败fail-failure混合mix-mixture签名sign-signature-ce(adj.→n.)缺席absent-absence出席present-presence信心confident-confidence方便convenient-convenience不同different-difference勤奋diligent-diligence远的/距离distant-distance明显的/证据evident-evidence优秀excellent-excellence重要important-importance独立independent-independence天真/无辜innocent-innocence智力intelligent-intelligence公正just-justice耐心patient-patience浪漫romantic-romance沉默silent-silence暴力violent-violence（V.→n.）冒犯offend-offence防御defend-defence/defense建议advise-advice设施devise-device课本单词掌握、理解、吸收absorb英亩acre相加addition事件affair管理、行政administration前进advance高级的advanced议政agenda有进取心的aggressive在前面ahead外星人alien脚踝ankle救护车ambulance娱乐amusement分析analyse、analysis宣布announce、announcement使烦恼annoy总之anyhow道歉apology吸引、呼吁appeal食欲appetite鼓掌applause方法、接近approach大约地approximately围裙apron争论、理由argument发生、出现arise扶手椅armchair到达arrival只要aslongas烟灰缸ashtray方面aspect天文学家astronomer目前atpresent喜欢、固定attac