新教材新目标7年级英语时态专题复习总结

新教材新目标7年级英语时态专题复习总结1/5新目标7年级英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时态：1.定义：表示经常性或习惯性动作，也可以表示一种状态。标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,,never（从不）,onSundays（在星期天）,everyday/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+be(am/is/are)动词+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语等表状态（包括Therebe+n.）练习：1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They___(be)here.3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____(be).6.____herfathertall?No,he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）练习：.1)They_______(watch)TVeverynight.（肯定句）2)They_________(notwatch)everynight.（否定句）3)_____they_____(watch)TVeverynight?（一般疑问句）肯定回答：否定回答：（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数变化规则1.+s2.辅音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊形式:have-hasdo-doesgo-goes练习：1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?Yes,he______.No,he_________.新教材新目标7年级英语时态专题复习总结2/5二现在进行时态：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing:eat-eating2.辅音字母+e:take-taking3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习：1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____.No,he_______.4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？练习：1.我会游泳。_______________2.我不会游泳。___________________3.你会游泳吗？_________________________Yes,____________No,_______________4.你会做什么？_______________________新教材新目标7年级英语时态专题复习总结3/5四、固定搭配1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词\2.wanttodosth.3.begoodatdoing4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).五．祈使句：肯定祈使句：直接以动词原形开头（包括be动词），省略主语。否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形.练习：看电视！____________不要看电视！___________请安静！____________不要吵！______________六．人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir练习：1.________(我)amaworker._________(你)areadoctor.______(她)isateacher.2.Thisis______(他的)shirt.3.Thisis__________(我的)pen.4._________(他们的)trousersarethere.5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________(它)to________(我).6.Peopleget________(他们的)moneyfrom_________(我).7._____(他们)arenewstudents._____(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.8.Theseare_____(我们的)shoes.Can____(我们)wear______(它们).9．Thank_______for_______(你的)help.10._______(他)loves_______（她）,and_______(她)loves_______（他）,too._______(我)love_________（你）,and________(你)love_______（我），too.七，Therebe句型某处有某物，有某物在某处。Therebe(is/are)+某物+某处用法：1）is用于可数名词的单数形式或者不可数名词2)are用于可数名词的复数形式3）就近原则。新教材新目标7年级英语时态专题复习总结4/5练习：There___(be)somecarsinfrontofthepark.否定句：There_____________carsinfrontofthebank.一般疑问句：_____________abankonthestreet?一般疑问句：________________carsinfrontofthebank?Yes,_________________.No,__________________.八．综合练习：1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.2.Listen!Who_______(sing)?3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework?4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus.5.Who____(have)aruler?6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom?7.-____you____(eat)dinner?–Yes,weare.8.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball.9._______Jim_______(like)______(run)?10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.10.Hewants_________________(be)tall.2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1.Weareeatinglunch.Weeatlunchatnoon.2．Heisswimmingatapool.Heswimsatthepooleveryday.3.Theyareplayingbasketballatschool.TheyplaybasketballonSundays.4.Sandraisrunning.Sandralikesrunning新教材新目标7年级英语时态专题复习总结5/5