苏教版五年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理(译林版)【词汇】1.prince王子2.fairy仙女3.why为什么4.because因为5.clothes衣服6.let让7.puton穿上8.before在......以前9.haveto不得不,必须10.tryon试穿11.fit合适,合身12.takeoff脱下13.mushroom蘑菇14.late迟的,晚的15.pick摘,拾16.understand明白,理解17.bebadfor有害的18.leave...behind留下,丢下【词组或短语】1.attheprince’shouse在王子的宫殿2.comeandhelpme过来帮我3.mygloves我的手套4.sosad如此伤心5.putonthenewclothesandshoes穿上新衣服和鞋子6.comeback回来7.before12o’clock在12点前8.haveagoodtime玩得开心9.attheparty在派对上10.havetogo不得不走11.visiteveryhouse拜访每一间屋子12.tryontheshoe试穿鞋子13.fairytales童话故事14.rememberthesequestionwords记得这些提问词15.MonkeyKing美猴王16.haveadrink喝一杯17.drawadress画一条连衣裙18.havesomesnacks吃一些零食19.intheforest在森林里20.findsomemushrooms找到一些蘑菇21.hurryup快点22.looksonice看起来如此漂亮23.pickabigandredmushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇24.don’tunderstand不理解25.bebadfor对…有害26.Whatapity!真可惜!27.takeoff脱下28.putonhisjacket穿上他的夹克衫29.takeoffhercoat脱下她的外套30.gototheparty去参加聚会31.myfoothurts我的脚疼32.underatree在树下33.allthegirls所有的女孩34.leaveashoebehind丢下了一只鞋35.fitwell正合适【语法】一、第三人称单数第三人称单数通常出现在一般现在时的句子中。当主语为第一、二人称(I,you)或复数(we,they,myfriends,children...)时,动词为原型;只有主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,动词词形才发生变化。动词词形变化规律:1.通常在动词后直接加scome-comesfit-fitsput-puts2.以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词后加esdo-doescatch-catches3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改再加estry–trieshurry-hurries4.不规则变化have—has填写动词的正确形式1.Manygirls_______theshoe.(try)2.Cinderella_______theshoe.(try)3.Bobby_______abigredmushroom.(pick)二、以why为句首询问原因的特殊疑问句,通常用because开头的句子回答,句式为:why+一般疑问句A:Whyareyousosad?B:BecauseIcan'tgototheparty.A:Whycan'tyougototheparty?B:BecauseIdon'thaveanyniceclothesorshoes.练一练1._______can'tweplayfootballoutside?_______itisrainingnow.2._______areyousohappy?_______Icangoshoppingwithmysister.3._______doesNancytakeoffhercoat?_______sheishot.4._______doesMikeputonhiscoat?_______heiscold.三、特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习单词意思用法单词意思用法when什么时间问时间what什么问东西who(主格)谁问人whattime什么时间问时间whom(宾格)谁问人whatcolour什么颜色问颜色whose谁的问主人whatabout...怎么样问意见where在哪里问地点whatday星期几问星期which哪一个问选择whatdate什么日期问具体日期why为什么问原因whatfor为了什么问目的how...怎么样问情况howmuch多少问价格howold多大问年龄howabout...怎么样问意见howmany多少问数量howfar多远问路程练一练1.A:_______istheboyinblue?B:He’sMike.2.A:_______walletisit?B:It’smine.3.A:_______isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.4.A:_______istheChristmasDay?B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5.A:_______arethepencils?B:Theyare25yuan.6.A:_______istheflower?B:It’sblue.7.A:_______isittoday?B:It’sSunday.8.A:_______wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9.A:______________isthisredone?B:It’sbeautiful.10.A:______________isitfromhere?B:It’sabouttwokilometreaway.11.A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:______________?A:Iwanttomakeakite.12.A:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?B:Theblueone.13.A:_______isyourcousin?B:He’s15yearsold.14.A:_______doyouhavedinner?B:At6o’clock.15.A:______________shoesdoyouhave?B:Ihave20shoes.【语言知识点】1.Letmehelpyou.让我来帮助你。Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”,let后接人称代词的宾格形式或者人名,其后面的动词要用原形。Let’splayfootballtogether.让我们一起踢足球吧。LetHelencleantheroom.让海伦打扫房间。填写正确的名词形式①Let_______gototheparty.(she)②Let_______tryontheshoe.(Cinderella)2.Finally,Cinderellatriesiton.最后,灰姑娘试穿了它。tryon意为“试穿”。此短语中的on为副词,其后面所接的宾语是名词时,名词放在tryon的中间或后面均可;但其后面所接的宾语是代词(them,it)时,代词只能放在tryon的中间。CanItryonthejacket?/CanItrythejacketon?我能试穿一下这件夹克衫吗?Theshoesareverynice.Pleasetrythemon.这些很好看。试穿一下。类似还有:puton(穿上),takeoff(脱下),如:It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat./It’scoldoutside.Putyourcoaton./It’scoldoutside.Putit(指代大衣)on.外面很冷。把大衣(它)穿上。3.Sorry,Ihavetogonow.对不起,我现在必须(不得不)走了。haveto通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”。如:It'sdarknow.Ihavetogohome.天黑了,我不得不回家。haveto与一般情态动词(如:can,must,may)的异同相同点:一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语,后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语,haveto也是这样。情态+动词原形/haveto+动词原形不同点:1)一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而haveto有人称和数的变化。一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时要用hasto,其余的人称用haveto。如:Shehastogotoschoolbybus.她不得不乘公交车上学。2)否定句和疑问句的构成方式不同:①一般的情态动词直接在后面加not构成否定句,把这些情态动词提到句首就构成一般疑问句。Hecanplayfootball.(肯定句)Hecannot/can'tplayfootball.(否定句)Canheplayfootball?(一般疑问句)②haveto的否定句和疑问句的构成往往要借助于助动词do的适当形式即haveto,hasto的否定式分别为don'thaveto,doesn'thaveto疑问句:Do....haveto,Does...haveto。Shehastogotothehospital.她必须去医院。Shedoesn'thavetogotothehospital.她没必要去医院。Doesshehavetogotothehospital?她必须去医院吗?DoIhavetoputonthecoat?我必须穿上外套吗?填写haveto的正确形式。①Lisa_______gotoschoolbefore8o'clock.②We_______finishtheworkinonehour.3.Becausethesemushroomsarebadforus!因为这些蘑菇对我们有害!bebadfor意为“对……有害的”,其后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,反义短语为begoodfor(对……有益的)。Thecigaretteisbadforhealth.吸烟对身体健康不好。Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforourhealth.早锻炼对我们的身体是有好处的。选词填空(isgoodfor,isbadfor)①Therubbish(垃圾)______________theenvironment(环境).②Eatingsomevegetables______________yourhealth.4.Ilikereadingfairytales.我喜欢看童话故事书。likedoingsth意为喜欢做某事。IlikereadingstoriesabouttheMonkeyKingandNezha.我喜欢看美猴王和哪吒的故事。Helikesdrawingpicture.他喜欢画画。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合dr的发音。字母组合dr在单词中一般发/dr/音。发音方式:/dr/是浊辅音,发音时舌头放开,让气流从舌尖和齿龈间冲出,冲破阻碍发出短促的/d/后立即发/r/。要注意发音时双唇稍微突出,略成圆形,不送气,声带振动。draw,dress,drink,driver,dragon,Andrew,Andrea参考答案1-3trytriespicks1-4WhyBecauseWhyBecauseWhyBecauseWhyBecause1-151.Who2.Whose3.Where4.When5.Howmuch6.Whatcolour7.Whatday8.Whatdate9.Whatabout/Howabout10.Howfar11.Whatfor12.Which13.Howold14.Whattime15.Howmany①her②Cinderella①hasto②haveto①isbadfor②isgoodfor