一般将来时一、一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。二、句子结构主语+will/shall+do/be(动词原形)主语+be(is/am/are)goingtodo/be(动词原形)三、基本用法用法示例will/shall+do表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态(往往指事先未思考或计划过的意图)。英式英语中shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称;美式英语中will可用于各种人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。1.Wewillknowtheresulttomorrow.明天我们就会知道结果。2.Willyoubefreethisevening?你今晚有空吗?一般将来时知识精讲begoingtodo表示计划、打算去做某事(往往指当前计划过或思考过的意图或打算);还可以表示客观迹象表明必将要发生某事。1.I’mgoingtoquitmypresentjob.我打算辞掉现在的工作。2.Lookattheblackcloudsinthesky.It’sgoingtorain.看天空的黑云。要下雨了。四、时间状语1.tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow明天,后天2.nextweek/month/year下周/月/年3.in+时间段(对其提问用howsoon):intwodays两天后4.in+过去时间点:in2020在2020年5.soon不久以后6.in(the)future将来、未来五、相关句式willdobegoingtodo肯定式主语+willdo…主语+begoingtodo…否定式主语+will+not+do…主语+be+not+goingtodo…疑问式Will+主语+do…?Be+主语+goingtodo…?一、考点:一般将来时的基本用法,以及常用的时间状语。注意will和begoingtodo的用法三点剖析区别。二、易错点:表将来时的其它形式:1.现在进行时表将来下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时:go,come,fly,leave,start,begin,finish,end,arrive.例:SheisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.她明天将会到达上海。Thebusiscoming.公交车要来了。2.一般现在时表将来1).下列动词的一般现在时可以表示将来:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例:Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。2).if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。例:Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgoswimmingtomorrow.假如明天不下雨,我们就去游泳。3.beabouttodo表示马上就要发生的事。一般不再与具体的时间状语连用。例:Don’tgoout.We’reabouttohavedinner.别出去了,我们很快就要吃饭了。4.betodo表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。例:ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.总统下周来访问中国。题模一:基本用法例1.1.1Heisverybusythisweek,he_________freenextweek.A.willisB.isC.willD.willbe例1.1.2_________yourbrother_________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;willborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows例1.1.3Iftheycome,we_________ameeting.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.wouldhave题模二:句型转换例1.2.1I’llgoandjointhem.(改为否定句)____________________________________例1.2.2Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改为否定句)____________________________________例1.2.3I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(变一般疑问句)____________________________________例1.2.4Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(变一般疑问句)____________________________________题模精选随堂练习随练1.1He_________checkhisemailattheweekend.A.willbeB.isC.willD.isgoing随练1.2I_________theshops.CanIgetyouanything?A.gotoB.wenttoC.havegonetoD.amgoingto随练1.3Charlie_________herenextmonth.A.isn’tgoingtoworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tworkingD.won’twork随练1.4---_________you_________freetomorrow?---No,I_________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willbeC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;will随练1.5Stopsmoking,Joe!You_________yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A.havekillB.willkillC.killD.killed随练1.6_________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou随练1.7句型转换1.Peoplearegoingtogoskatinginwinternextwinter.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________________2.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattowninoneyear.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________________3.Hewillcomebacklatetomorrow.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答。)___________________________________________________________4.Thereisgoingtobeanewhospitalnextyear.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答。)___________________________________________________________作业1He_________tousassoonashegetsthereA.writeB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.wrote作业2Attention,please.There__________afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.A.isgoingtobeB.hasbeenC.hasD.willhave作业3He_________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive作业4---ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?---_________.(好的).A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwillC.No,pleaseD.No,youwon’t作业5Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I_________youassoonaspossible.A.toldB.havetoldC.tellD.willtell作业6Thetrain_________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isarrivingD.isgoingto作业7句型转换1.I’llgoandjointhem.否定句:_________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________自我总结课后作业2.ShewillhaveanEnglishlessonthedayaftertomorrow.否定句:_________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________3.Iamgoingtoshopforcloththisafternoon.否定句:_________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________4.Heisgoingtoseehisgrandpatomorrow.否定句:_________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________答案解析题模一:基本用法例1.1.1【答案】D【解析】考查一般将来时。nextweek是一般将来时的时间状语,will+do/be动词原形。故选D。例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】考查一般将来时。yourbrother是第三人称单数,isgoingtodo计划、打算做某事。故选B。例1.1.3【答案】A【解析】考查一般将来时。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。题模二:句型转换一般将来时题模精选例1.2.1【答案】Iwon’tgoandjointhem.【解析】考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句:主语+won’t+do.例1.2.2【答案】Nancyisn’tgoingtogocamping.【解析】考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句:主语+be+not+goingtodo.例1.2.3【答案】Areyougoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow?【解析】考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的疑问句:Be+主语+goingtodo?人称的变化:第一人称变为第二人称。例1.2.4【答案】Willyoumeetatthebusstopat10:30?【解析】考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的疑问句:Will+主语+do?人称的变化:第一人称变为第二人称。随练1.1【答案】C【解析】考查一般将来时。attheweekend为一般将来时的时间状语。故选C。随练1.2【答案】D【解析】考查一般将来时。由句意“我计划要去商店。我能为您带些什么吗?”可知,故选D。随练1.3【答案】D【解析】考查一般将来时。nextmonth为一般将来时的时间状语。故选D。随堂练习随练1.4【答案】B【解析】考查一般将来时。tomorrow为一般将来时的时间状语,主语是第二人称you,主语be+goingto+动词原形,主语+will+动词原形,故选B。随练1.5【答案】B【解析】考查一般将来时。You为第二人称,肯定句结构为:主语+will+do原形。故选B。随练1.6【答案】A【解析】考查一般将来时。固定句型Willyoupleasedosth.?“请您做…?”,故选A。随练1.7【答案】1.Peoplearen’tgoing