2005职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案

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2005职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.AlikelyBpossibleCclearDprobable2Theearthmovesaroundthesun.AbeforeBroundCafterDover3Didanyonecallwhenlwasout?AeveryoneBsomeoneCnobodyDanybody4Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse.AbuildBdestroyCdesignDrepair5Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying.AobserveBunderstandCexplainDdescribe6Wecannolongertoleratehisactions.AputupwithBacceptCtakeDreceive7Loudnoisescanbeirritating.AhatefulBpainfulCstimulatingDannoying8InthebackgroundwasthateternalhumAlongBnever-endingCboringDextensive9TheConstitution’svaguenaturehasgivenittheflexibilitytobeadaptedwhencircumstanceschangeAimpreciseBapparentCclearDeasy10GamblingislawfulinNevada.AenjoyableBirresistibleClegalDprofitable11ThesearethemotivesfordoingitAreasonsBexcusesCanswersDreplies12TheriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwestAextendsBstretchesCbroadensDbends13Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.AerrorBpuzzleCattractionDcontradiction14WithimmensereliefIstoppedrunning.AnoBlittleCscarceDenormous15AgreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituationAmaintainBimproveCpreserveDprotect第2部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。TheySayIreland’stheBestIrelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005.accordingtoalifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain’sEconomistmagazinelastweek.Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwell-being.Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecurity,genderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls“freedom,familyandcommunity1ife”Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion(拥挤),genderinequalityandthehighcostofliving.Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33Pointsout0f10.Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerland.whichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwe.troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest(最差的),pickinguponly3.89points.“Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued.”thereportsaid,someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown(崩溃)intraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact.”“Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,suchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife”Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo,andthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.No.2onthe1istisSwitzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorway.Luxembourg.Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,DenmarkandSpain.TheUKispositionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUS,whichhasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDP(人均国内生产总值)afterLuxembourg,tookthe13thplaceinthesurveyChinawasintheLowerhalfoftheleagueat60th。16For2005years,IrelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstoliveinARightBWrongCNotmentioned17JobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequalityARightBWrongCNotmentioned18CostoflivinginIrelandisprettyhighARightBWrongCNotmentioned19FamilylifeinZimbabweisnotstableARightBWrongCNotmentioned20IrelandispositionedatNo1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwithsomegoodelementsoftheoldARightBWrongCNotmentioned2lTomeasurelifequalityiseasy.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countries.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。EvenIntelligentPeopleCanFail1Thestrikingthingabouttheinnovatorswhosucceededinmakingourmodernworldishowoftentheyfailed.Turnoilalight,takeaphotograph,watchTV,searchtheweb,jetacrossthePacificOcean.talkonacellphone(手机).Theinnovatorswholeftusthesethingshadtofindthewaytosuccessthroughamaze(错综复杂)ofwrongturns.2Wehavejustcelebratedthe125thanniversaryofAmericaninnovatorThomasEdison’ssuccessinheatingnthinlinetowhite,hotheatfor14hoursinhislabinNewJersey,US.HedidthatonOctober22.189.andfollowedupamonthlaterbykeepingathreadofcommoncardboardalight(点亮着的)inanairlessspacefor45hours.ThreeyearslaterhewentontolightuphalfasquaremileofdowntownManhattan,eventhoughonlyoneofthesixpowerplantsinhisdesignworkedwhenheturnediton,onSeptember4,1882.3“Manyof1ife’Sfailures”thesupremeinnovatorsaid.“arepeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhentheygaveup”BeforethatmagicalmomentinOctober1879.Edisonhadworkedoutnofewerthan3.000theoriesaboutelectriclight.Butinonlytwocasesdidhisexperimentswork.4N0onelikesfailure,butthesmartinnovatorslearnfromit.MarkGumz.theheadofthecameramakerOlympusAmericaInc.attributessomeofthecompany’Ssuccessesintechnologytounderstandingfailure.Hispopularphraseis:“Youonlyfailwhenyouquit”50vertwocenturies,themostcommonqualityoftheinnovatorshasbeenpersistenceThatisanotherwayofsayingtheyhadtheemotionalabilitytokeepupwhattheyweredoing.WaltDisney,thefounderofD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