2013年浙江中考第一轮复习八年级(上)Units11~121.(2012·宁波)—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?Iwillprepareearliertoday.—Honey,you________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.don'thaveto解析:考查情态动词。由“Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent”.可知不需要早点准备午饭了,故答案选D项,意为“不必”。答案:D2.(2012·湖州)Thanksverymuchfori______metoyourbirthdayparty.解析:thanksb.fordoingsth.“因……而感谢某人”;invitesb.to...“邀请某人去……”。答案:inviting3.(2011·杭州)—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?—Notatall.Ican'thave________.A.aworseoneB.abetteroneC.theworstoneD.thebestone解析:由“Notatall”可知是对结果不满意,形容词比较级与不定冠词连用表示“更……的一次/一个……”,worse“更差的”符合句意。答案:A4.(2010·温州)—Hi,Ella,whichisthe________streetinyourcity?—HighStreet.Manypeoplegoshoppingthere.A.busierB.quieterC.busiestD.quietest解析:由答语“许多人在那里购物”可知问句是询问“哪条街最繁忙”,故选C。答案:C☞词汇拓展1.hate(v.)→love(v.反义词)喜爱2.borrow(v.)→lend(v.反义词)借出→keep(v.同义词)借;保留3.comfortable(adj.)→comfort(n.)安慰4.easy(adj.)→easily(adv.)容易地5.without(prep.)→with(prep.反义词)用;随着6.farthest(adj.&adv.)→far(原级)远的7.northern(adj.)→north(n.)北方☞重点短语1.dothedishes洗餐具2.sweepthefloor清扫地板3.takeout取出4.makeone's/thebed整理床铺5.workon从事;忙于6.dochores处理琐事;干家务7.takecareof照看;照顾8.closeto靠近☞金牌句型1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?请打扫一下你的房间好吗?2.Idon'tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit'sboring.我不喜欢洗餐具,因为太无聊了。3.SanyaisinHainanProvinceinsouthernChina.三亚地处中国南部的海南省。4.Ithinkhensareoneofthemostusefulanimals.我认为母鸡是最有用的动物之一。1.enoughadj.充足的;足够的(1)enough作形容词时意为“足够的,充分的”,在句中可作表语和定语。作定语时,可以放在所修饰名词的前面或后面。Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuyabicycle.我有足够的钱买一辆自行车。(2)enough作副词时意为“足够地”,可修饰形容词和副词的原级,在修饰它们时要把enough放在所修饰词的后面。Thebookiseasyenoughtoread.这本书很容易,完全可以读。Wehaveenoughtimeforthework.我们有充足的时间完成任务。Ithinkhispictureisbeautifulenough,buthesaidhedidn'tdrawitcarefullyenough.我觉得他的画够美的了,但他说他画得不够细致。Theroomisn't________toholdsomanypeople.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.smallenoughD.enoughsmall答案:A2.takecareof照看;照料takecareof是动词词组,与lookafter是同义词组。Couldyoupleasehelpmetakecareoftheboy?=Couldyoupleasehelpmelookaftertheboy?请你帮我照顾一下这个男孩子好吗?take的常用短语Heopenedhisschoolbagand________anotebook.A.tookoffB.tookoutC.tookafterD.tookplace答案:B3.(not)atall丝毫(也不);一点(也不);根本(不)(1)not...atall“根本不,一点也不”,表示完全否定,atall一般用于句末。(2)notatall=that'sallright=itdoesn'tmatter=nevermind“没关系;不要紧”。常用于回答道歉或Wouldyouminddoingsth.?句式。—Wouldyoumindmovingalittletoletmego?你是否介意稍微动一下让我过去?—No,notatall.没问题(一点也不介意)。【拓展】inall“一共,总计”。(完成句子)她根本不知道这件事。Shedoesn'tknowitatall.1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?请打扫一下你的房间好吗?(1)could在此并不是情态动词can的过去式,在本句中“Couldyoudo...?”表示请求帮助或请求允许,用以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。此外,could在这里已没有时态的概念。Couldyouhelpmewiththebox?你能帮我拿一下这个箱子吗?Couldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?你能告诉我去医院的路怎么走吗?(2)对“Couldyou/I...?”问句的肯定回答常用“Sure./OK./Allright./Certainly./Ofcourse.”,其否定回答常用“Sorry.../Oh,pleasedon't./Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.”,一般不用“No”开头,用“No”显得态度很生硬,不礼貌。—Couldyoupleaseopenthedoor?请你打开门好吗?—Sure.当然可以。—CouldIsmokehere?—________.Somechildrenarehere.A.SureB.Oh,pleasedon'tC.AllrightD.No,youcouldn't答案:B2.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。句中hate作动词,表示“不喜欢,讨厌,恨(没有进行时)”,hate后可接todo,也可接doing,意义无大差别,只是todo更多表示具体的一次性的动作,而doing多表示习惯性的、经常的、一般的动作,与liketodo或doing的用法相同。Ihatetravellingbytaxi.我讨厌乘出租车旅行。Hehatestotroublethepolice.他不想去麻烦警察。(完成句子)汤姆不喜欢夜间外出。Tomhatesgoingoutatnight.3.ThemostpopularclothingstoreisJason's.最受欢迎的店是贾森的服装店。(1)本句是形容词的最高级。形容词的最高级用于表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较中,其中有一个在某方面超过其他人或物。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of/in短语来说明比较的范围。It'sthemostexpensivecarintheworld.这是世界上最昂贵的汽车。(2)Jason's是名词所有格,在这儿表示“店铺”。当名词所有格修饰的名词是商店、诊所、家时,名词所有格后面的名词通常省略。TheyhadadinnerattheBrown'slastnight.昨晚他们在布朗家吃的晚饭。(改为同义句)Maryistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.Maryisthetallestinherclass.4.SanyaisinHainanProvinceinsouthernChina.三亚地处中国南部的海南省。(1)句中be可替换为lie,表示“位于”。(2)beinonthetoeastwestsouthnorthof+地点,在某地的……(方位)(in境内;on接壤;to不接壤)说明:BisintheeastofA.CisontheeastofA.DistotheeastofA.(简记:包含用in,相切用on,相离用to。)ChinaliesintheeastofAsiaandonthesouthofMongolia.中国地处亚洲东部,北邻蒙古。Australiaistothesouthoftheequator.澳大利亚位于赤道之南。People________thesouthwestofChinawereingreatneedofwateracoupleofmonthsago.A.inB.atC.toD.on答案:A1.lend,borrow与keep单词意义用法短语lend借给;借出对于主语来说是“借出”lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人borrow借入;借用对于主语来说是“借入”borrow...from...从……借来……keep保留;保存表示“借了”一段时间与表示一段时间的时间状语连用IoftenborrowbooksfromthelibraryandI'mallowedtokeepthemfortwoweeks.Thelibrariantellsmenottolendthemtoothers.我经常从图书馆借书,并且我被允许借两周的时间。图书管理员告诉我不要把书借给别人。(用borrow/lend/keep填空)—Jim,canIborrowyourcar?—Sorry,IlentittoStevenjustnow.—Howlongwillhekeepit?—Twodays.2.however,but与yethowever,but和yet都表示转折,however表示在前面所述的事情外另加一件事情,两者有相对的意思,并用逗号隔开;but表示与前面所述事情或事实相反;yet比but表达转折的语气更强,即无论让步到什么程度,所预期的结果仍不出现。Iwouldliketogo,butIcan't.我想去,但是不能去。I'dliketogowithyou,however,myhandsarefull.我很想和你一起去,可是我忙不过来。Heworkedhard,yethefailed.他工作努力,可是没有成功。LittleHelenisveryyoung,________sheknowsalotofthings.A.butB.yetC.soD.however答案:A一、单项填空1.Please________thebedasfastasyoucan.A.makeB.takeC.haveD.do解析:makethebed“整理床铺”,固定搭配。答案:A2.Thisbikeisnot________formetobuy.A.expensiveenoughB.enoughexpensiveC.cheapenoughD.enoughcheap解析:考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词或副词要放在形容词或副词之后,又由句意可知选C项。答案:C3.Don'tforget________thetrashwhenyougoout.A.totakeoutB.takingoffC.takingoutD.t