Innovation and Regional Development

InnovationandRegionalDevelopmentReviewofChina’sNationalInnovationSystemsChenJinProfessorofInnovationManagementandPolicyCollegeofPublicAdministrationZhejiangUniversity,Aug27th,2007AgendaƒBackgroundƒInnovationandRegionalDevelopmentinChinaChinaƒPerspectivefortheFutureBackground:China’sNewStrategyƒInnovativeCountry创新型国家:R&DExpenditure,PatentandStandardsƒHarmoniousCountry和谐社会:Employment,Environment,HappinessEmployment,Environment,HappinessFourSystemsforInnovationinChinaƒFIS:FirmInnovationSystemƒRIS:RegionalInnovationSystemƒRIS:RegionalInnovationSystemƒNIS:NationalInnovationSystemƒGIS:GlobalInnovationSystemRISasthebridgeforFIS,NISandGISInnovationandRegionalDevelopmentinChinaInnovationforRegionalDevelopmentƒUpgradeRegionalIndustrialStructureƒFormulateIndustrialClustersƒSocialDevelopmentandEnvironmentProtectionUpgradeRegionalIndustrialStructureƒFastdevelopmentofhigh-techindustryƒ(ITapplications:R&VNetwork,Alibaba,Chem-web)Chem-web)ƒFastdevelopmentoftraditionalindustryaidedbyhighandnewtechnologiesƒ(setupAdvancedManufacturingBases)FormulateIndustrialClustersƒClusterofvariousproductsƒwithinternationalcompetitivenessƒ(Blockeconomy:SockZoneandSpecializedInternationalMarket:YiwuSpecializedInternationalMarket:YiwuCity)ƒFamousManufacturingBase:Cloth,Shoe,Tire,SunGlassetalSocialDevelopmentandEnvironmentProtectionƒSocialProgressƒEnvironmentProtectionƒbygreentechnologyƒbygreentechnologyƒ74.2%increaseforPersonalIncomeduringyear2000-2006:ZhejiangƒGreenGDPcomestobeusedInnovativeRegion:ZhejiangExperiencesƒ3000USDollarpercapitain2005ƒSMEs:99.6%,82.7%laborforceƒ203bestprivateenterprisesamongbest500inChinaInnovationforXiaokang(小康)SocietyPerspectivefortheFutureƒ1)LinkswithRegionalZonesforScienceandTechnologyCooperationandforRegionalBalance一、我国高等教育的重大决策ƒPolarizationofInnovativeRegionsƒBTD(Beijiang-TianjingDelta)ƒYRD(YangtziRiverDelta)YRD(YangtziRiverDelta)ƒPRD(PearlRiverDelta)ƒCooperationamongBTD,YRDandPRDƒCooperationbetweenCoastal,MiddleandWesternRegionsR&DPersonnelbyRegionsin2005(1,000person-year)地区RegionR&D人员地区RegionR&D人员合计Total1364.8北京Beijing171.0上海Shanghai67.0天津Tianjin33.4江苏Jiangsu128.0河北Hebei41.7浙江Zhejiang80.1山西Shanxi27.4安徽Anhui28.4内蒙古InnerMongolia13.5福建Fujian35.7内蒙古InnerMongolia13.5福建Fujian35.7辽宁Liaoning66.1江西Jiangxi22.1吉林Jilin25.6山东Shandong91.1黑龙江Heilongjiang44.2河南Henan51.2湖北Hubei61.2云南Yunnan14.8湖南Hunan38.0西藏Tibet0.6广东Guangdong119.4陕西Shaanxi53.7广西Guangxi17.9甘肃Gansu16.8海南Hainan1.2青海Qinghai2.6重庆Chongqing24.6宁夏Ningxia4.0四川Sichuan66.4新疆Xinjiang7.0贵州Guizhou9.8YangtziRiverDelta:Thenext6thMetropolitanintheworldParis,London,NewYork,Chicago,TokyoYangtziRiverDeltaƒGrass-RootEntrepreneurshipƒResearchUniversitiesƒServantGovernmentƒ2)ContinueGrowthofTypicalIndustrialClustersƒConsumerElectronics(Guangdong)ConsumerElectronics(Guangdong)ƒOpticalFiber(Wuhan)ƒInformationTechnology(Beijing)ƒConnectionbetweenSectoralInnovationandRISƒ3)InnovationwithmoreeffectiveTriple-HelixƒCooperationamongenterprise,universityCooperationamongenterprise,universityandgovernmentƒCooperationamongUniversitySciencePark,High-techDevelopmentZoneandTech-EcoDevelopmentZoneƒ4)InnovationwitheffectiveTechnologyTransferRegionalServicePlatform(on-lineƒRegionalServicePlatform(on-linetechnologymarket)ƒNeedmoreInnovationRelayCenterƒ5)InnovationlinkswithEntrepreneurshipƒVenturingforEnrichingPeople,InnovationforEnhancingRegion(创业富民，创新强省）EnhancingRegion(创业富民，创新强省）ƒInnovationthroughbothindividualentrepreneurship,knowledgebasedentrepreneurship,collectiveentrepreneurshiporevenmassiveentrepreneurshipManythanksManythanks