27疑问句

疑问句疑问句的定义用来提出问题的句子叫疑问句。疑问句句末必须用问号。疑问句的分类疑问句分为四类：一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句（一）一般疑问句什么是一般疑问句？用yes或no回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句的特点：1.以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头。2.往往读升调。3.译成汉语时，都可以带上“吗”。例：Isyourfatherateacher?CanyouspeakFrench?DoesAnnalikedancing?如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句？1.看句中有没有be动词（am,is,are,was,were）或情态动词（can,must,will,may等）如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例：Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句？2.如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借助do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借助does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借助did。需要注意的是：借助does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句？例：Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→DoesBillgetupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，变为问句时要变为第二人称。例：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项2.如果陈述句有some，则变问句时往往要变成any.例：Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。例：IknowhecomesfromCanada.→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共有三部分（三个单词）组成。1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（注意：有时根据语气不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替。No可由Sorry代替。）2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?→Yes,shedoes.IsAnna'sfatheradoctor?→No,heisn't.一般疑问句的回答如果主语是this,that，回答时用it代替。如果问句中主语是these,those回答时用they代替。Isthisyoursister?→Yes,itis.Arethoseyourbooks?→Yes,theyare.一般疑问句的回答3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。例：CanJimplaysoccer?→Yes,hecan.DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?→Yes,hedoes.注意：用must引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't.例:MustIwashmyclothesnow?→Yes,youmust.→No,youneedn't.一般疑问句的回答4.用No开头作否定回答时，结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。例：DidTomcomehereyesterday?→Yes,hedid.→No,hedidn't.把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句1.We'rewatchingTV．AreyouwatchingTV?2.Hecanswimnow．Canheswimnow?3.Thechildrenmaycomewithus．Maythechildrencomewithus?4.Iliketheseanimals．Doyouliketheseanimals?5.Shewantstogotothemovies．Doesshewanttogotothemivies?将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答1.Itisalovelydog._________________________Yes,___________.No,____________.2.Sheislovelygirl.__________________________Yes,___________.No,____________.3.Heismyfather._______________________________Yes,___________.No,____________.4.Iamadoctor._______________________________Yes,___________.No,____________.Isitalovelydog?itisitisn'tIsshealovelygirl?sheissheisn'tIsheyourfather?heisheisn'tAreyouadoctor?IamI'mnot将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答5.Weliketoclimbthemountain.______________________________Yes,___________.No,____________.6.Youwereasinger.____________________________Yes,___________.No,____________.7.Therearesomebooksontheshelf._______________________________Yes,___________.No,____________.8.Ilovemyparents._______________________________Yes,___________.No,____________.Doyouliketoclimbthemountain?wedowedon'tWereyouasinger?youwereyouweren'tArethereanybooksontheshelf?therearetherearen'tDoyouloveyourparents?IdoIdon't（二）特殊疑问句什么是特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句。常用的特殊疑问词有：when什么时间（问时间）whatdate什么日期问具体日期who谁（问人）whatplace什么地点问具体地址whose谁的问主人how...怎么样问情况where在哪里问地点howold多大问年龄which哪一个问选择howmany多少问数量why为什么问原因howmuch多少问价钱what什么问东西howabout...怎么样问意见whattime什么时候问时间howfar多远问路程whatcolour什么颜色问颜色howlong多长问时间whatabout。。。怎么样问意见howsoon多快，多久问时间whatday星期几问星期howoften多久问频率特殊疑问句的句型结构有：1.特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其它？Whyisyourmumsoangry?2.特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它？WhatcanIdoforyou?3.特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？WheredoyoustudyEnglish?肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前,放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。就划线部分提问Thisisabook.第一步：变一般疑问句Isthisabook?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Isthiswhat?第三步：特殊疑问词提前,放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。Whatisthis？1.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.___________________________________2.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.___________________________________3.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.___________________________________Wherewasyourbrotherjustnow?WhatdidAnndoyesterdayevening?Howmanypeoplewerethereattheconcert?特殊疑问句练习题一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词1.A:________istheboyinblue?B:He'sMike.2.A:________penisit?B:It'smine.3.A:________isthediary?B:It'sunderthechair.4.A:____________isthecup?B:It'sblue.5.A:____________isittoday?B:It'sSunday.6.A:________isyourcousin?B:He's15yearsold.7.A:__________doyouhavedinner?B:At6o'clock.WhoWhoseWhereWhatcolourWhatdayHowoldWhattime对划线部分提问1.TheChinesecarisred._______________________________2.Therearefoursheeponthehill._______________________________3.Lucyisdoingherhomework._______________________________4.ItisSundaytoday._______________________________5.Thestorybookishers._______________________________WhatcolouristheChinesecar?Howmanysheeparethereonthehill?WhatisLucydoing?Whatdayisittoday?Whoseisthestorybook?（三）选择疑问句选择疑问句定义选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况供对方选择的疑问句。选择疑问句不用yes或no回答，只要根据实际情况回答便可。选择疑问句全句用or连接，朗读时，or前的部分用升调，or后的部分用降调。选择疑问句的结构（1）一般疑问句+or+可选择部分例：Doyouliketeaorcoffee?你喜欢茶还是咖啡？回答：Iliketea.(或Tea)Didyougotherebyairorbytrain?你去那儿是坐的飞机还是坐的火车？回答：Igotherebyair.(或Byair)选择疑问句的结构（2）特殊疑问句+可选择部分+or+可选择部分1.Whorunsfaster,LiLeiorLinTao?回答：LiLeirunsfaster.(LiLei.)2.Whichdressdoyoulikebes