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考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的综合考试网站！声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自服务：面向校园，提供计算机等级考试，计算机软件水平考试,英语四六级，研究生考试等校园相关考试信息。特色：提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载等。资料丰富，更新快！考试交流论坛：ⅠUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10Points)Atleastonceayear,BillandMelindaGatesliketotakewhattheycallalearningtour.Astheytourhospitalsandhuts,theyseemto1intheseescapades,notjustbecausetheyareintellectually2bythescientificchallengeoftreatingthediseasesofthepoorbutalsobecausetheyareconvincedthattheyareliving3ahistoricinflectionpoint4medicalbreakthroughscouldsavethelivesofmillions.TheyseetheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationnotasasolutionbutasacatalystforthis5:pumpingresourcesand6intothefightjustwhenscientistsareinventingnewtoolsthatcouldchangeeverything.TheGatesFoundationhasaccomplisheda7ofwhatitaimstodo.Butalreadyithashelpedsaveatleast700,000livesinpoorcountriesthroughitsinvestmentsin8.IntheU.S.,itslibraryprojecthasbroughtcomputersandInternet9to11,000libraries.Andithas10thebiggestprivatelyfundedscholarshipprograminhistory.Itisthelargestfoundationintheworld,withan11of$29billion.Eachday,theGatesfoundation12about140requestsformoneyorhelp.Untilnow,thefoundationhasfocusedoneducation,globalhealthandSeattle-areainitiatives.Butitmaysoon13water,sanitationandhygieneforthepoor.Bill14hewillcontinuetoincreasethe15oftimehedevotestothefoundation.ThereisarealriskthatbillionsofdollarsfromtheGateseswillnotbenearlyenoughto16thedeclineinhealthinpoorcountries.Thereisanequallygreatriskthattheywill17billionsofdollarstrying.Theyinvestnotinonemalariatreatment,forexample,18inmany.Aftertheywerecriticizedforinvestingtoo19innewinventions,theyputmoremoneyinto20fixesthatalreadyexist.1.[A]interest[B]delight[C]indulge[D]highlight2.[A]captivated[B]captured[C]carried[D]calculated3.[A]in[B]at[C]by[D]through4.[A]when[B]where[C]how[D]that5.[A]purpose[B]practice[C]progress[D]prospect6.[A]rigor[B]virtue[C]risk[D]view7.[A]fragment[B]friction[C]fraction[D]fracture8.[A]vaccinations[B]variations[C]varieties[D]verifications9.[A]addition[B]addiction[C]assistance[D]access10.[A]speeded[B]surpassed[C]sponsored[D]stimulated11.[A]endowment[B]employment[C]engagement[D]entertainment12.[A]requires[B]acquires[C]receives[D]attracts13.[A]apply[B]add[C]afford[D]affiliate14.[A]concludes[B]reclaims[C]claims[D]contends考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的综合考试网站！15.[A]quality[B]quantity[C]number[D]amount16.[A]reserve[B]reverse[C]restrain[D]resist17.[A]waste[B]withdraw[C]withhold[D]warrant18.[A]and[B]or[C]but[D]as19.[A]highly[B]hastily[C]heavily[D]helpfully20.[A]distributing[B]contributing[C]attributing[D]assimilatingSectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.markyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1WillAmerica'seconomicfuturelookmorelikeDellorKmart?Bothbuilttheirbusinessesonpricecutting.Dellcutpricesbyoutsourcingthedesignandproductionofpersonalcomputersandcapturedenoughglobaldemandtobecometheworld'slargestPCseller.Kmartcutprices,butatthecostoflesschoiceforconsumersanddecliningservice,andfounditselflosingcustomersandpilingupdebt.Themacroeconomicversionofpricecuttingisdeflation,andsomeeconomistsarenowsuggestingtheU.S.economyisonthevergeofadeflationarycycle.Ifso,areweheadedonthepathofDellorKmart?Disinflation—afallingbutstillpositiveinflationrate—isoftengoodforaneconomy,andevenmilddeflation—inwhichthatratedropsbelowzero—maybenoworsethanmildinflation,ifitreflectsrisingproductivity.Forexample,technologicaladvancesandstrongdemandhaveenabledthesemiconductorindustrytosteadilyimprovethepowerofchipsso,ineffect,thepriceofagivenchipsteadilyfalls.Imagineaversionofthesamethingonaneconomy-widescale,andyouhavebenigndeflation.Butdeflationalsocanbemalignant,asJapandemonstrates.There,acollapseinstockandreal-estatepricestriggeredfallingdemandandrisingunemployment.Consumerscutback,andsodidfirms;andastheeconomyslippedintorecession,normalinflationreceded.Bankruptciesspread,demandandemploymentfellfurther,andpricesandwagesbegantoactuallyfall.AndtheJapanesegovernmentfounditselfvirtuallypowerless.ThenumbersinAmericaaregettingworrisome.Theconsumerpriceindex,whichrose3.4percentin2000,inchedupjust1.6percentin2001.OverthefourquartersuptoJuneofthisyear,itincreasedbarely1percent.Thisisstrongdisinflation,headingtowarddeflation.Economistswerenotsurprised,becauseinflationordeflationcanoftenbeforeseenbylookingatthegapbetweenaneconomy'spotentialandwhatitactuallyproduces.Theeconomy'spotentialtoproducemoregoodsandservicesdependsonhowfastworkers'productivityincreasesandhowfasttheworkforceexpands.Forexample,whenproductivitygrows2.5percentayearandtheworkforcegrows1percentayeartheeconomy'spotentialgrows3.5percent.Whentheeconomygrowsfasterthanitspotential,economistsexpectinflation.Still,there'snoreasontoexpecttheUnitedStatestoendureanythinglikethespiralofdeflation,debt,andbankruptcythathasgrippedJapan.U.S.stocksdidexperienceabubble,butthere'slittleevidenceofanot