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河北师范大学外语学院新华培训中心职称英语历年真题年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语(卫生类A级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.Iwon’ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Evensensiblemendoabsurdthings.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.Shebumpedinotherboyfriendintownthismorning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.Thissortofthingisboundtohappen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.Attheageof30,Herseysuddenlybecameacelebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.Hecannotdiscriminatebetweenagoodideaandabadone.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.Theyareconcernedforthefateoftheforestandthelndianswhodwellinit.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.Theindexisthegovernment’schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.Thearchitectureisharmoniousandnobuildingisoversix-storeyhigh.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.Thefoodisinadequatefortenpeople.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.Sheperseveredinherideasdespiteobviousobjectionsraisedbyfriends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)河北师范大学外语学院新华培训中心职称英语历年真题下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TheSpanishFluEpidemicIfyou’reworriedaboutthepossibilityofacomingbirdfluepidemic,youcantakecomfortinthefactthathumanityhassurvivedasimilarinfluenzaepidemicinthepast.StartingitsroundsattheendofWorldWarI,the1918flukilledanestimated50millionpeople.PopularlyknownastheSpanishFlu,thistypeofinfluenzawasfarworsethanyourcommoncold.Normally,influenzaonlykillsthosewhoaremorevulnerabletodisease,suchasnewborns,theoldorthesick.However,theSpanishFluwaspronetokillingtheyoungandhealthy.Oftenitwoulddisableitsvictimsinhours;withinaday,theywouldbedead,typicallyfromextremecasesofpneumonia(肺炎).TheSpanishFluwasquitenasty-fast-spreadinganddeadly.Itmanagedtospreadacrosstheglobe,devastatingtheworld.Thensuddenly,aftertwoyearsravaging(蹂躏)theEarth,itdisappearedasquicklyasithadarisen.Despiteitsnickname,theSpanishFludidnotoriginateinSpain.Itstrueoriginsareunknown.SomebelieveitstartedinUSfortsandthenspreadtoEuropeasAmericajoinedthewar;othersthinkthatitpopulatedthetrenchesoftheEnglishandtheFrenchandeventuallybrokeoutin1918.Regardlessofwhereitstarted,eventuallyafifthoftheworldpopulationsufferedthedisease,withaglobalmortalityrate(死亡率)estimatedat2.5%ofthepopulation.Modernitywaspartlytoblameforthequickspreadofthedisease.Itpassedthroughouttheworldontraderoutesandshippinglines.IthitNorthernAmerica,Europe,Asia,AfricaandtheSouthPacific.Thewardidnothelpatall-themovementofsuppliesandtroopsaidedthespreadoftheSpanishFlu,aswellasthetrenchwarfare.Imaginethespeedatwhichaviruscanspreadinacrowdedditch.ThefastemergenceofthevirusinthetrenchescausedsomesoldierstobelievethattheSpanishFluwasanewformofbiologicalwarfare.Luckily,theSpanishFlusimplyvanishedby1920.Itisbelievedtheflusimplyranoutoffueltospread.16.TheSpanishFlustartedduringWorldWarI.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.TheSpanishFluposedagreaterthreattotheoldandthesick.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.AstheSpanishFluwasspreading,peopleinAustraliawereworried.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.TheSpanishFludisappearedtwoyearsafteritbrokeout.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.TheSpanishFluwasnamedaftertheplacewhereitstarted.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.AbouthalfofthepeopleintheworldsufferedfromtheSpanishFlu.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Biologicalwarfareoriginatedinthe20thcentury.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。FactsaboutStroke1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,661peoplein2000andisthenation’sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-termdisabilityintheUnitedStates.河北师范大学外语学院新华培训中心职称英语历年真题(心血管的)disease.Itaffectsthearteries(动脉)leadingtoandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenandnutrients(营养物)tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot(凝块)orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotgettheblood(andoxygen)itneeds,soitstartstodie.3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrolsvariousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan’treachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,thatpartofthebodywon’tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurstowardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it’slikelythatsomedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsofastrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction(阻塞)andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfacto