语法填空题的解题策略及技巧

语法填空题的解题策略及技巧语法填空题主要考察学生对句子结构的分析能力以及对一些基本语法现象的熟练程度。考题中涉及的词类主要有代词、连词、介词、冠词、名词、动词、形容词、副词等8类。值得注意到是，在没有给提示词的情况下，通常只需要考虑代词、连词、介词、冠词；如果考察名词、形容词、副词、动词的用法，命题人会在相应空格后的括号里给出提示词。在答题时，学生除了需要考虑一些基本语法的意义及用法（如时态、语态、各种非谓语动词的用法），还需要考虑各种词类的语法特点及其在句子中的基本功能。下面我们首先了解一下试题中可能出现的各种词类的基本功能。1.代词：1)人称代词(1)主格,做主语：we,I,you,they,he,she,it(2)宾格,做宾语：us,me,you,them,him,her,it(3)形容词性所有格,做定语our,my,your,their,his,her,its(4)名词性所有格,做主语、宾语、表语ours,mine,yours,theirs,his,hers,its(5)反身代词,做宾语、同位语:ourselves,myself,yourself/yourselvesthemselves,himself,herself,itself2)指示代词,做主语、宾语、定语：this,that,these,those3)不定代词：(1)做主语、宾语、定语all,some,any,both,neither,either,none,one,another,other(s)(2)做主语、宾语everyone/everybody,someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,nobody,(3)做主语、宾语everything,something,anything,nothing1.Does_______matterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?2.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.3.Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.4.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected_____tobemuchbetter.5.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.6.Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday.7.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept______whohadalreadytakenthem.the______whohadalreadytakenthem.8.Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause_____ofushadanymoneyonus.itItitititthatonesthosenone9.Theywereallverytired,but______ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.10.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—_______.Ireallydon'tmind.11.There’scoffeeandtea,youcanhave______.12.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_______ofthemcame.13.There'slittlecookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget______?14.Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.Shehasgotno______totalkto.15.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,andthe________white.16.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.noneEithereitherneithersomeoneotherone17.—Is___________here?.—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.18.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith_____________.19.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard..—Why______?20.—IsyourcameralikeBill'sandAnn's?.—No,butit'salmostthesameas______.A.herB.yoursC.themD.their21.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody'sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit____________.22.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed_____to________andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.everybodyeverythingmethemselvesBitherself23.BothLiMingandIboughtacar.Hisisblueand______isblack.24.LiHua,LiLinand____areallinthesameschool._____allliveinthesamebuilding.___roomisonthefirstfloorwhiletheirsisonthesecondfloor.25.--Haveyoufinished_____homeworkyet?--Yes.--Didyoufinished_____by__________?--Yes,Ofcourse.Ialwaysdo_____homeworkby__________.26.___isSundaytoday.Wehadplannedtogooutforpicnic,but__israininghard.mineIWeMyyourityourselfmymyselfItit27.--DoyouknowJack?--No.Iamanewcomer.Iknow_________here/Idon’tknow_________________here.28.Yousee.Alargecrowdofpeoplearegathering.Iguess_________terriblemusthavehappened.29.JoanisawhitegirlandNancyisablackgirl._____ofthemaremyfriendsbut_______ofthemcanspeakChinese.30____thestudentsinClass1areboys,but____ofthemdobetterinEnglishthanLiHua,whoisgirlofClass2.31______whowantstotakepartinthesportsmeetcansignuphere.nobodyanyone/anybodyBothneithersomethingAllnoneThose2.连词1)并列连词,连接并列句及各种并列的句子成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语:and,or,while,so2)从属连词(1)连接名词性从句whether,if,thatwho(ever),whom(ever),whose,which(ever)where(ever),when(ever),why,how(2)连接定语从句who,whom,whose,that,which,aswhere,when,why,(3)连接状语从句①表示时间when,while,as,after,before,until,till,…②表示原因because,as,since,for③表示地点where④表示条件if⑤表示比较/方式than,as⑥表示让步although,though1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______/______shecouldturntoforhelp.2.GeorgeOrwell,______realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.4._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.5.York,________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.6.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.7.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.8.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.whomwhosewhichAswhichwhichwherewhenwho9.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,during______timehestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.10.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______shewantedtobe.11.Women______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don’t.12.—Idon'tlikechicken______fish.—Idon'tlikechicken,______Ilikefishverymuch.13._________the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.14.______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.15.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggrey.whichwhichwhowhoorbutWhetherWhatthat16.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_______wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.17.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_______kidscangetatit.18.__________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.19.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.18.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo___________ittakestosavehe