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1云考网部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。1Withimmenserelief,stoppedrunning.A．enormousB．someC．littleD．extensive2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.aA．handleB．collectC．analyzeD．investigate3JackeventuallyovertookthelasttruckA．passedB．hitC．reachedD．led4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.2A．possibleB．profitableC．wiseD．easy5ThereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzleA．mysteryB．factC．statementD．game6ThatguyisreallywittyA．uglyB．smartC．honorableD．popular7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.A．dramaticB．reasonableC．humiliatingD．horrifying8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob.A．preparedB．trainedC．guidedD．qualified39ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouthA．praisesB．writesC．describesD．imitates10Themeaningisstillobscure.A．transparentB．vagueC．alienD．significant11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies.A．destroyB．decreaseC．polluteD．delay12OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersiaA．expectsB．assumesC．predictsD．considers13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules.A．followB．rememberC．understand4D．learn14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.A．awkwardB．strangeC．awfulD．stupid15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.A．advocateB．forbidC．inheritD．withdraw参考答案：ABACABADCDCBADB第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。GreenRoofResearchTheconceptofgreenroofsisbasicallyaboutgrowingplantsonroofs，thushelpingtoreplacethegreenfootprintthathadbeendestroyedduetotheconstructionofthebuilding.Greenroofsarethemostprevalent(流行)inGermany，whichiswidelyregardedastheleaderingreenroofresearch.Thegreenroofsthatareusedthesedayscanbeclassifiedasextensiveand“intensive”systems.Extensivegreenroofsusemosses，grassesandherbs，whicharetoleranttodroughts.Theseplantsdonotneedmuchmaintenance，canbegrowninalayerofsubstrate(土层)thatcanbeasshallowas1.5inches，andgenerallyareinaccessibletothepublic.Incontrast.awiderangeofspeciesofplantsaregrownonintensivegreenroofs，suchasshrubs(灌木)andeventrees，whichrequiredeepersubstratelayers，andareusuallygrownonflatroofs.Theyneedintensivemaintenance,andareusuallyareasthatresembleparkswhichareaccessibletopeople.5Thereareseveralbenefitsofadoptinggreenrooftechnologies.Apartfromtheobviouspsychologicalandaesthetic(暮学的)benefitsofgarden—likeenvironmentssurroundingyou，someofthecommon‘economicandecologicalbenefitsare：areductionintheconsumptionofenergy;airandwaterpurification;recoveringgreenspaces;andthemitigation(缓解)oftheheatislandeffectinurbanareas.Thegreenroofresearchthatiscurrentlyongoingisfocusedonevaluatingthespeciesofplantsthataresuitabletobegrownonroofs，themethodsofpropagation(繁殖)aswellasestablishment，nutrient(养料)andwaterrequirement，substrates，andthequantityandqualityofwaterrunoff.Theevaluationcriteriaofplantspeciesare：atwhatratetheycanbeestablished：theircapacitytowithstandinvasiveweeds;toleranceofcoldandheat;toleranceofdroughtconditions;capacityofpersistenceandsurvival.Anumberofexperimentsarebeingconductedonroofplatformsimulationsatvariousresearchcenters.Thesesitesaregenerallyoutfittedwithequipment，whichareusedtomeasuretemperaturesatdifferentdepthsofthegrowingsubstrates，andtherateandvolumeoftherunoffofstormwatersfromeachoftheplatforms.Greenrooftechnologyisrepresentativeofacompletelynewmarketforlandscapecontractors，andallroofsthatcurrentlyexistandthefutureonestobeconstructedarethepotentialmarket—amarketthatistoohugetobeoverlooked.16.Itisestimatedthataround10percentoftheflatroofsinGermanyaregreenA．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned17.GermanpeoplepreferextensivegreenroofsystemstointensiveonesA．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned18.Smallplantslikegrassesandherbsaregrownwidelyonintensivegreenroofs.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned19.GreenroofisanecologicallysoundstrategyofspreadinggreeninurbanareasA．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned20.OneofthebenefitsofgreenroofsisthereductionoftheheatislandeffectincitiesA．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned21.OnefocusinthegreenroofresearchistheevaluationofsuitableplantspeciesA．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned622.Althoughgreenrooftechnologycancreateagarden—likeenvironment，itspotentialmarketisrathersmall.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned参考答案：CCBAAAB第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。TheSupercomputerNetwork1Recently.Tenlaboratoriesrunbygovernmentsindifferentpartsoftheworldhavebecomelinked.Theircomputershavebeenconnectedsotheycan“talk”toeachother.Thismaynotseemverydramaticnews，butitisthebeginningofadevelopmentthatwillincreasethepoweroftheInternettremendously.2TheInternetisaninterconnected(互联)systemofnetworksthatconnectscomputersroundtheworldandfacilitatesthetransmissionandexchangeofinformation.ThewaythatyouusetheInternetisbyaccessingthisnetwork.Thisdependsonthepowerthatyoursystemallowsyoutouse.Thepowerofyourcomputerisresponsibleforhowfastyoucandownload(下载)files，howmuchdatayoucanstore，etc.Ifyourcomputerisoldandslow.accessingtheinfo