12008年各地中考英语完形填空试题精编江苏郝昌明文章来源:2008年下半年度《试题与研究》1(北京市)GilbertjoinedtheScienceClublastsummer.Onedayhewashandedapieceofpaper,ablockofwoodandfourwheels;hewastoldtogohomeand1themallto“dad”.However,Gilbert’smomknewthathisdadwasn’tgoodatmakingthingsanddecidedthatshewouldreadthe2andletGilbertdothework.AfewdayslatertheblockofwoodwasturningintoacarthatGilbert3named“BlueLightning”.Thenheandhismotherwenttoacarracetogether.Butwhenthey4there,Gilbertfoundthathiscarwastheonlyonethathadnotbeenmadebya“father-son”partnership(合作).Theracebegan.Onebyonethecarswereknockedoutuntilit5tothefinalbetweenGilbertandJimmy.Justbeforetherace,Gilbertasked6theycouldstopforaminutesothathecouldmakeawish.Afteralongminute,Gilbertsaidthathewas7.Peoplecheeredastheracebegan.JimmystoodwithhisfatherandwatchedtheircarracingdowntheroadwhileGilbertwassurprisedatthegreat8ofhiscarasitrushedoverthefinishinglinelessthanasecond9Jimmy’s.Gilbertjumpedupanddownwith10Soontheclubmanagercameoverandaskedhim,“So,Gilbert,yourwishwasto11,right?”“Ohno,sir,”hereplied.“IjustwishedthatIwouldn’tcryifIlost.”Childrensometimes12adultswithunexpectedideas.WhenGilbertfirstsawtheothercars,hedidn’tcryout,“Notfair!Otherchildrenhadtheirfathers’help!”Gilbertdidn’twishforvictoryintherace;insteadhewishedforcourage.1.A.sendB.returnC.lendD.give2.A.instructionsB.passageC.messageD.explanations3.A.easilyB.carefullyC.proudlyD.kindly4.A.livedB.gotC.metD.passed5.A.ranB.movedC.cameD.rushed6.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where7.A.sureB.readyC.tiredD.sorry8.A.effortB.energyC.speedD.value9.A.pastB.overC.afterD.before10.A.excitementB.enjoymentC.agreementD.achievement11.A.changeB.breakC.leaveD.win12.A.satisfyB.surpriseC.pleaseD.encourage参考答案与解析:1.D。有人叫他回家把它们都交给“爸爸”。2.A。由上文可知Gilbert的爸爸动手能力不强,因此妈妈要他自己读制作说明制作赛2车。3.C。因为将一块木头变成了一辆赛车,Gilbert将其命名为“蓝色闪电”时一定感到非常自豪,因此该空应填proudly。4.B。由wenttoacarrace与there之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“到达”,因此应填got。5.C。cometo,到了……,与语境逻辑吻合。6.A。该空表示“是否”,因此应填whether。7.B。由上文Justbeforetherace,Afteralongminute可以推出该空表示“准备好了”,因此应填ready。8.C。itrushedoverthefinishingtime反映出小汽车速度很快,因此该空应填speed。9.D。由下文Gilbertjumpedupanddown可以推出Gilbert赢得了比赛,因此该空应填before。10.A。jumpedupanddown表明Gilbert赢得比赛后很兴奋,因此该空应填excitement。11.D。所以,Gilbert,你的愿望就是获胜,对吗?12.B。withunexpectedideas暗示该空表示“令……感到惊讶”,因此应填surprise。点评:本文是一篇生动有趣的记叙文,描写少年Gilbert在没有得到父亲帮助的情况下,精心准备,积极参加“父子合作”类赛车比赛,并获得第一名的动人故事,说明了少年们的勇气可嘉,热情可赞。了解这一与主题有关的信息对理解Gilbert的性格特点和文章主要情节从而推断文章未知信息很有好处,第3空的proudly、第10空的excitement、第12空的surprise就是体现少年勇气与热情的词汇。2(南通市)Onemorningastudentwaswalkingwithhisteacherwhentheynoticedapairofoldshoesbytheroadside.They1theshoesmightbelongtoapoorman.Infact,the2oftheshoeswasworkinginafieldnearby,andhehadnearly3hiswork.Thestudentsaidtohisteacher,“Let’splayatrickontheman;wehidehisshoes,andwaittoseewhathewilldo4hecan’tfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,weshouldneverhave5bytrickingotherslikethat,”answeredtheteacher.“6,let’sputa7ineachoftheshoes,andwatchwhathewilldo.”Thestudentdidso,andthenthey8nearby.Themansooncamebacktogethis9,butwhenheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomething10init.Hebentdownandfoundthecoin(硬币).11appearedonhisface.Helookedatthecoinforaminute,andthen12,butnobodycouldbeseen.Hethenwentontoputontheothershoes,13hewasevenmoresurprisedtofindthe14coin.Hethenkneltdown(跪下),lookeduptoheavenandsaid15aloud,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,16andhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentwasdeeplymoved(感动的),andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“youmustbemuchmorepleasedthanifyouhadplayedyour17.”Theboyreplied,“YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichI’llnever18.Ifeelnowthe3truthofthesewords,whichIdidn’t19before:“Itismoreblessed(神圣的)to20thantoreceive.”1.A.believedB.foundC.decidedD.thought2.A.ownerB.makerC.sellerD.repairer3.A.enjoyedB.changedC.finishedD.started4.A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.until5.A.lessonsB.experienceC.funD.games6.A.InsteadB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Maybe7.A.stoneB.coinC.sweetD.clip8.A.hidB.stoodC.workedD.rested9.A.lunchB.coatC.drinkD.shoes10.A.terribleB.hotC.hardD.soft11.A.SurpriseB.FearC.PityD.Courage12.A.lookedupB.lookedaroundC.lookeddownD.lookedout13.A.forB.soC.butD.or14.A.strangeB.secondC.interestingD.lost15.A.goodbyeB.yesC.helloD.thanks16.A.homelessB.livelyC.carelessD.sick17.A.trickB.roleC.gameD.cards18.A.learnB.takeC.forgetD.accept19.A.hearB.understandC.rememberD.write20.A.workB.refuseC.adviseD.give参考答案与解析:1.D。theshoesmightbelongtoapoorman是他们心里想的内容,因此该空应填thought。2.A。由语境逻辑可以推出在附近的一块田里干活的正是鞋的主人,因此该空应填owner。3.C。由下文第9空前面的Themansooncameback可以推出该空表示“完成”,因此应填finished。4.B。该空表示“当……的时候”,因此应填when。5.C。我们决不能通过那样捉弄别人来获得快乐。6.A。该空表示“(不……,)取而代之”,因此应填Instead。7.B。第10空后面的coin暗示该空应填coin。8.A。由上文watchwhathewilldo可以推出该空表示“躲”,因此应填hid。9.D。由首句中的apairofoldshoesbytheroadside可以推出该空表示“鞋子”,因此应填shoes。10.C。由常识可知,硬币是硬的,因此该空应填hard。11.A。由语境逻辑可知,鞋的主人没有料到会有人在他的鞋里放硬币,因此该空应填Surprise。12.B。由下文butnobodycouldbeseen可以推出该空表示“环顾”,因此应填looked4around。13.C。由evenmoresurprised可以推出该空表示“但是”,因此应填but。14.B。由语境逻辑可以推出这是第二枚硬币,因此该空应填second。15.D。由语境逻辑可以推断鞋的主人发现自己的鞋里突然出现两枚硬币后认为这是上帝在帮助他,因此他抬起头和上帝高声讲的是感激的话,所以该空应填thanks。16.D。该空强调鞋的主人需要钱,因此应填sick。17.A。由第3空后的Let’splayatrick可以推出该空应填trick。18.C。你给我上了一堂我将永远不会忘记的课。19.B。由feelnowthetr