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12008年福建省高考英语试卷分析与讲解福建省长乐教师进修学校蔡秀奇今年福建省已经是第五年自主命题了,相对前四年福建省高考英语卷而言,今年试卷给人或多或少的感觉:大胆创新,不乏“刁”“活”，难度偏大。一、单项填空考查重点（原卷）题号从句（3题）主语从句27状语从句28定语从句31动词（5题）时态情态动词非谓语动词词组辨别252422、3329名词（1题）词义辨析32代词（1题）21介词（1题）23形容词（1题）26复合结构（1题）34交际用语（1题）35省略句（1题）30试题特点：难度适中，考查面大，语言地道，突出能力，强调实际应用，特别重视动词和从句的用法（占53％），部分题目学生需要排除思维定势的影响才能选出正确答案（如28题）。解题思路：21.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but____issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone分析：答案A。none用来回答“数量”，而noone用来回答“对象”，原句译2为“……但没有一个像Bruce那样对我好”。22.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited分析：答案C。有明显的先后关系，故要用ing的完成式。23.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_____thewayhetreatslittlemen.A.underB.withC.onD.by分析：答案D。by…“通过….的方式”24.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would分析：答案B。can在这里译为“（可能）会”。25.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen分析：答案D。sofar(到现在为止)是现在完成时的标志。26.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_____topeoplegreetinghim.A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold分析：答案A。通过前后句的中文含义不难推出正确答案。27._____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which分析：答案B。主语从句中缺主语，故选B。28.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where分析：答案C。最大的干扰为A选项，容易受到so…that思维定势的影响。注意：这里when引导的是时间状语从句。29._____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A.GoonB.HoldonC.MovetoD.Carryon分析：答案B。holdon坚持，goon继续，moveto迁往，carryon继续开展30.–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold分析：答案A。考查省略句，astold＝astheyweretold31.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich分析：答案D。考查非限制性定语从句的介词＋which的用法，原句可还原成…ararerainbowappearedabove…332.What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion分析：答案A。名词辨析，sense在这里译为“意义、意思”。33.–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?–Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat分析：答案C。seated在这里用作后置定语（=sitting），修饰those34.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.whenC.withD.while分析：答案C。with+名词+adj.复合结构用作状语，如选干扰项B或D，原句则需改成when/whileherfootwaswoundedsomuch。35.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?–_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.IwillB.I’dlovetoC.Iwon’tD.I’mafraidnot分析：答案D。交际用语，通过前后呼应可以得出答案。复习策略：1．重点研究近三年高考试题，分析考点，重视归纳，努力探寻考试的发展方向；2．整理“错题集”，梳理已学过的语法，以动词、从句的复习为抓手，注重在语境中培养综合语言运用能力；3．复习备考中要夯实基础，切勿贪多求全，注意收集典型例题；4．要排除思维定势的影响，注意联系前后句、上下文，做到瞻前顾后，从容不迫。二、完形填空近三年福建省高考卷完形填空词类分布年份名词动词形容词副词连词代词介词2006福建卷49221022007福建卷68121112008福建卷57321114试题特点：今年一改近年各省常见的故事性比较强（夹叙夹议）的命题方式，而摘选了一篇哲理性较强的议论文，由于考生对此类材料不是很熟悉，故本大题成为本份试卷的得分“灾区”。动词、名词仍然是考查的重点，形容词和副词也占了较大的比例。复合句增多，句子结构复杂化，逻辑性加强，突出语篇领悟。解题思路：ThepositionofchildreninAmericanfamilyandsocietyisnolongerwhatisusedtobe.The36familyincolonial(殖民时期的)NorthAmericawasmainlyconcernedwithsurvivaland37that,itsowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwere38intermsoftheirproductivity(生产能力),andtheyplayedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.39theyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthefamilywasoneofsubordination(附属).36.A.poorB.ordinaryC.happyD.wealthy37.A.exceptB.forC.beyondD.through38.A.supportedB.receivedC.encouragedD.valued39.A.UntilB.AfterC.AlthoughD.When分析：36B只要通过上下文的阅读就不难看出是“普通”家庭37Cbeyond“除了……之外”，A选项干扰较大38Dvalue“重视、评价”（intermsof依据…（来评价））39A结合下一段46选项所在的句子可以排除其他三个选项Withthe40ofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplexandtechnologicalsociety41theUnitedStatedhasbecome,each42mustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupational43andbeincontactwithmanyothermembers.44,viewingchildrenasnecessarymembersofsocietymeansthattheyare45moreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasthoseofsubordination.Thisacceptanceofchildrenas46participantsinthefamilyisreflectedinvariouslaws47therightsofchildrenandinthesocialandpublicwelfareprograms.40.A.movementB.achievementC.developmentD.requirement41.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what42.A.parentB.memberC.familyD.relative43.A.purposesB.promisesC.rolesD.tasks44.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Therefore45.A.admiredB.regardedC.madeD.respected46.A.willingB.equalC.similarD.common47.A.enjoyingB.preventingC.consideringD.protecting分析：40Cwiththedevelopmentof“随着......的发展”541A考查定语从句（that指代society，充当从句的表语）42B根据句意及下一行的…contactwithmanyothermembers可知43C根据第一段中的…theyfulfilledthisrole不难得出44D“因此”，表因果关系45Bberegardedas“被看作……”46B词意辨析，equal“平等的”47Dprotecttherightsof“保护……的权利”Thisnew48ofchildrenandthefrequentcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalso49anincreasinginterestinchild-raisingtechniques.Peopletodayspendmuchtime50theproperwayto51children.48.A.viewB.faithC.worldD.study49.A.ledinB.broughtinC.resultedinD.takenin50.A.seekingB.makingC.fightingD.working51.A.nurseB.praiseC.understandD.raise分析：48Aview“看法、观点”49Cresultin=leadto“导致”，bringin“引进”，takein“吸收”50Aseektheway“寻求方法”51D根据前一句子就可得出Nowadays,thesocializationofthechildintheUnitedStatesisa52transaction(事务)betweenparentandchild