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2008年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.We'llgiveeveryteacherroomfordevelopment．A.placeB.employmentC.houseD.space2.Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief．A.describeB.nameC.captureD.call3.Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred．A.brokeB.happenedC.spreadD.appeared4.Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework．A.startB.achieveC.finishD.improve5.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease．A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.naturallyD.finally6.Thisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseproduction.A.strikingB.minorC.fixedD.modest7.PoorschoolingwastherootoftheunemploymentproblemA.baseB.resultC.forceD.cause8.Johnsurviveson100poundsamonthA.livesB.putsC.borrowsD.spends9.One'seconomicconditionoftenaffectshisorherwayoflife.A.determinesB.showsC.confinesD.influences10.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldvarythefoodsyoueat.A.rejectB.acceptC.chooseD.change11.Shefoundmeverydull.A.dirtyB.sleepyC.boringD.lazy12.ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijingA.workingB.shortC.formalD.secret13.HewaspersuadedtogiveuptheideaA.mentionB.acceptC.dropD.consider14.Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.A.drinksB.eatsC.buysD.produces15.Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.A.strangeB.frighteningC.interestingD.difficult第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。PetitionsPetitions(请愿，请愿书)havelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife．AnyonewhowantedtochangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentordeliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister’shouseinLondon．TheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM'Sofficials．Whathappensthen?Nothingmuch，usually．Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofasausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallythink．That’swhytheUKgovernmentLaunchedits“e—petition”siteinNovember2006．Insteadofphysicallycollectingsignatures，allanyonewithanideahastodonowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsite，andanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature．Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin．TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas．Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofhumor．onepetitionercalledonTonyBlairtostoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingSOmuch”．Anotherwantedtoexpel(驱逐)ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootballfastneversupportEnglandintheWorldCup．otherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy．Somewantedtogiveitmorepower．SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates．otherswantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion．SomewantedtosendmoretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome．SomewantedtoadopttheEuro(欧元)．Otherswantedtokeepthepound．Yetifsomepetitionsarenotserious。otherspresentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy．Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaround1．8millionsignatures．1nresponsetothat，arivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricing．Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing．Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritain．Soitisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking．Buttheproblemwiththee-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinions，andwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem．Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetolustshutupforawhile．16.ApetitionneedstobesignedARightBWrongCNotmentioned17.ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseverydayARightBWrongCNotmentioned18.ApetitionhastobemailedtothePrimeMinister'shouseinLondonARightBWrongCNotmentioned19.PetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20.Noothergovernmentshavelaunchedtheire-petitionsitesARightBWrongCNotmentioned21.AllpetitionsareseriousARightBWrongCNotmentioned22.ItisimpossibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinionsARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27---30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。WaystoReduceExposuretoAirPollution1Areportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution．Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthe1986Ukrainenuclearpowerplantdisaster．ThereportwaspublishedbytheUK’SRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollution．Butwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollution?Quitealot，itturnsout．2Avoidwalkinginbusystreets．Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead．Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemainpollutionsource—exhaustfuries(废气)．Alsodon’twalkbehindsmokers．Walkonthewindward(顶风的)sideofthestreetwhereexposureofpollutants(污染物)canbe50percentlessthanonthedownwind(顺风的)side．3Siftingonthedriver’Ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposureby10percent，comparedwithsittingonthesiderealestthepavement．Siftingupstairsonadouble—decked(双层电车)canreduceexposure．Itisdifficulttosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterorworsethantakingthebus．Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendstobelesstoxic(有毒的)thanthatatstreetlevel，becauseundergroundpollutionismostlymadeupoftinyironparticles(粒子)thrownupbywheelshittingtherails，whilediesel(柴油机)andpetrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants．4Whenyouarecrossingaroad，standwellbackfromthecurb(路缘