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2008年职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1－15题,每题1分,共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.ShefoundmeverydullAdirtyBsleepyCboringDlazy2.ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijingAworkingBshortCformalDsecret3.HewaspersuadedtogiveuptheideaAmentionBacceptCdropDconsider4.JackConsumesapoundofcheeseadayAdrinksBeatsCbuysDproduces5MaryjusttoldUSaveryfascinatingstoryAstrangeBfrighteningCinterestingDdifficult6.It'sagorgeousdayanywayAcoldBlovelyCnormalDrainy7.Herlifeisbecomingmorediverse.AgenerousBhumorousCromanticDvaried8.ForeignmilitaryaidwasprolongingthewarAbroadeningBworseningCacceleratingDextending9.ShewasunwillingtogobutshehadnochoiceAunableBindecisiveCreluctantDready10.Sheisslender,withdelicatewristsandanklesAsickBweakCpaleDslim11.Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.AenormousBsomeClittleDextensive12.Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.AhandleBcollectCanalyzeDinvestigate13.Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.ApassedBhitCreachedDled14SometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvanceApossibleBprofitableCwiseDeasy15Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.AmysteryBfactCstatementDgame第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancerSixty-threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere’snofamilyhistoryofcancer,you’renotlikelytodevelopthedisease,anewsurveyfound.Infact,mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists(ACOG)（美国妇产科医师学会）,whichsponsoredthesurvey.“Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer,“Dr.DouglasW.Laube,ACOG’simmediatepastpresident,saidduringaFridayteleconference.“Anestimated200,070womenwilldieintheU.S.thisyear,andover600,078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer,Theresultsofthissurveyfoundaworrisome（令人担忧的）gapinwomen’sknowledgeaboutcancer.”Basedonthefindings.ACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerandtheneedforregularscreeningtests.Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions（错误观念）aboutcancer,76percentofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskofthedisease.However,only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk.And10percentsaidtheyhadn’tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk.Seventeenpercentsaidtheywouldn’tchangetheirlifestyles,evenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk.Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer。Twentypercentsaidtheydidn’twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer.Inresponsetothesefindings,ACOGwilllaunchonOct.29anewwebsite—Protect＆Detect：WhatWomenShouldKnowaboutCancer.Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomentotakechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer—andthelifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.16.ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancerARightBWrongCNotmentioned17.PeoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancerARightBWrongCNotmentioned18.MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmericaARightBWrongCNotmentioned19.MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerriskARightBWrongCNotmentioned20.SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21.SomeAmericanWomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreeningARightBWrongCNotmentioned22.ACOG’seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。DepressionandtheElderly1Weallfeelsadattimes.However,clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinicaldepression,sometimescalledmajordepression,isabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsone’sthoughts,feelings,behavior,andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecomplainthattheyfeelterrible,theyhavenointerestortakenopleasureinthings,havetroublesleeping.1ackenergy,havepoorappetite,orcannotconcentrate,depressionIsadefinitepossibility.2Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericanswhoare65yearsorolder.Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfromepisodes(发作)oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives.Forothers,depressionhasafirstonset（起病）inlatelife--evenforthoseintheir80sand90s.Depressioninolderpersonsiscloselyassociatedwithdependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingfortheindividualandthefamily.3Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdon’trecognizethesymptomsofdepression,aren’tawarethatitisamedicalillness,anddon’tknowhowitistreated.Othersmaymistakethesymptomsofdepressionassignsofdementia（痴呆）。Also,manyolderpeoplethinkthatdepressionisacharacterflaw（缺陷）andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized（给…带来耻辱）,SOtheyblamethemselvesfortheirillnessandaretooashamed（羞耻的）togethelp,Othersworrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.4Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness.Unrecognizedanduntreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon-suicidemortality(死亡率).ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen.Depressionisthesinglemostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulation.Tragically,manyofthosepeoplewhogoontocommitsuicidehavereached0utforhelp--20％seeadoctorthedaytheydie,40％theweektheydie,and70％inthemonth