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2008年高考英语试题·广东卷(附答案)本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I．听力(共两节。满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1～3题。1.WhatisJackworriedaboutwhenhestartscollege?A.Hisformerclassmateswillgraduatethisyear.B.Histimeoffwillputhimatadisadvantage.C.Hewillhavetopracticealot.2.AfterhowmanyyearsdidSusanreturntocollege?A.Threeyears.B.Twoyears.C.Oneyear.3.WhatadvicedoesSusangiveJackabouthisstudy?A.Don’texpecttocatchonquickly.B.Don’ttaketheEnglishmajor.C.Don’ttaketoomanycourses.听第二段对话，回答第4～6题。4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinatowninSanFrancisco?A.It’slargerthanhisowntown.B.It’slikeanyothertown.C.It’sthebestintheUS.5.WhydoestheChineseNewYearchangeeveryyear?A.It’sbasedonthedifferentcalendars.B.It’sintheextramonth.C.It’ssetasaholiday.6.Inwhatyearwasthemanborn?A.YearoftheRooster.B.YearofthePig.C.YearoftheOx.听第三段独白，回答第7～9题。7.Whyisthemarathonatthe1968Olympicsatrulyhistoricevent?A.Becausethreerunnerstriedveryhardtowinthemarathon.B.BecauseBikilawonhisthirdvictoryinthemarathon.C.Becausethelast13.1BrierwontheOlympicmarathon.8.WhatdidWoldedowhenhesawBikiladropout?A.HestoppedtoassistBikila.B.HefilledBikila’sshoes.C.Heranevenfaster.(from)9.Whydidthecrowdcheerwhenthelastrunnercrossedthefinishline?A.Theyweresurprisedtoseehiswoundedleg.B.Theyweregreatlymovedbyhisspirit.C.Theythoughthewasthewinner.听第四段对话，回答第10～12题10.WheredidthemanmeetClaudia?A.Ataclassdiscussion.B.Atamusicstore.C.OntheInternet.11.WhatistherelationbetweenthemanandClaudia?A.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.B.Closefriends.C.Webfriends.(from)12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestaboutgreetingClaudia?A.Bringinghersomeflowers.B.Usingherfamilyname.C.Arrivingontime.听第五段独白，回答第13～15题。13.Howdorainforestsmanagetosurvive?A.Bystoringlargequantitiesofcarbondioxide.B.Bydevelopingwaystoprotectthemselves.C.Byproducingalargeamountofoxygen.14.Whydotheleavesofatreeneveractuallytouchthoseofothers?A.Becauseit’sawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseases.B.Becauseitmakesitdifficultforinsectstoeatleaves.C.Becauseanimalscanjumpbetweenthem.15.Howmuchraincanrainforestsproduceinsomeareasinayear?A.About75％oftheirownrain.B.Asmuchas430inches.C.Atleast80inches.第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填人答题卡标号为16～20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。SecretaryJaneOfficephone(16)_____________Membershipfee(17)_____________ClubeveningsTimeOnceamonthWednesday,8-10pmPlace(18)_____________ComputerGroupTime(19)_____________Chairman(20)_____________Ⅱ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese___21___arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare___22___andcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows___23___andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost___24___totheparents.Itwasthen___25___thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayand___26___thehumanbabywithafairyChangeling.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended___27___.However,hopewasnotlostevenifthebabyhadbeen___28___.Inthosecasestherewasoftenawaytogetthe___29___babyback.Youcould___30___theChangelingonthefire—thenitwouldriseupthechimney,andyouwouldhearthesoundoffairies’laughterandsoonafteryouwouldfindyourownchildsafeandsoundnearby.21.A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen22.A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightenedD.extraordinary23.A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small24.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unacceptableD.unrecognizable25.A.fearedB.predictedC.heardD.reported26.A.coveredB.changedC.replacedD.terrified27.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods28.A.missedB.stolenC.foundD.lost29.A.1ittleB.paleC.sadD.real30.A.seizeB.burnC.placeD.hold第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.___31___theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop___32___(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp___33___ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout___34___dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea___35___hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired___36___doingthisforawholeday,___37___hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”___38___(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbis