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长春工程学院教案用纸1ThePressNewsTranslationI.Teachingcontents1.Teachingplanintroduction2.Whatthepresswritingscover3.Vocabularycharacteristicsofthepressarticles4.Tipsforthepresswritingstranslation5.Methodsforthepressnewstranslation6.Assignments7.Referencesforfurtherreading8.FeedbackII.TeachingAimsTomakethestudentsawareofthevocabularycharacteristicsofthepressnewstranslationandtheimportantpointsofitstranslationthroughpractice.III.TeachingFocusThevocabularycharacteristicsofthepressnewstranslationanditstranslationIV.TeachingProcedures:StepOne:Teachingplanintroduction1.Translationpracticeofthisterm1)Politicalandscientificarticles2)Practicalwritings3)Literaryworks4)Band8passages5)someotherexercises2．教法提示announcementTotalScores(100%)AssessmentPerformanceAttendance(20%)TranslationPaper:(20%)Examination(40%)Homework(20%)FinalTerm(40%)Practice-orientedCourseStudy(60%)ChapterOne长春工程学院教案用纸23.Therequirementsforthelongtranslationpaper:1)latest2)original3)deep(words&cross-culture)4)sourcematerials(marked):Internet,newspapers,magazines5)thefirst,translationversion;thenthesourceversion6)paperhandedin:teachingplatformandtypedscript7)debateStepTwo:Thepressnewstranslation1.报刊文体的范畴报刊中的文章体裁通常包括新闻报道、社论（述评、评论）、特写、学术性或科技性文章、文艺性作品、广告类文字材料等等。一般分为三个等级：记实性（Factualness---newsreporting,PurehardNews）、娱乐性(Entertainment)和记实+娱乐(FeatureArticles---newsstories,interviews,personalprofiles,opinionpiece)。2．报刊英语的用词特点新闻英语中，有大量“新闻词语”，这些词在特定的语境中带有新闻文体的特色，具有其特定的内涵，如：media:宣传工具；astory:一则新闻/报道;situation:社会地位的标志/权势新闻文体倾向于用字求新，以加强新闻的宣传效果，强调词如夸张词、典故词、比喻词、借喻词、生僻词、俚语、联缀词等都广泛使用。如：1)DerivationandAffixation(派生和附加法)supercrat(bureaucratinthehighestposition)：高级官员povertybray：美国主管赈济城市贫民计划的官员splitville（thesituationwhereacoupleareabouttoenterthestateofholydivorce）：处于正式离婚边缘的夫妇moneywise(withregardtomoney):金钱方面的2)Compositon（合成）youthquake:美国六十年代的青年运动狂澜yearlong：长达一年的thumb-suck：安抚（原指婴儿吸大拇指以忘记饥渴）3)AcronymandClipping（缩略及拼缀法）Reaganomics（Reagan-econoomoics）：里根经济Ameritocracy（American-aristocracy）：美国寡头政治统治attrified-atrophied（attrition-atrophied）：由于长期消耗教法提示explanationenlightenmentppt.aidedppt.aided长春工程学院教案用纸3而萎缩的WASP（WhiteAnglo-SaxonProtestant）：美国社会中祖先为英国新教徒的白种人：美国的所谓“社会中间”4)Sense-shift:（词义转变）upper(astimulantdrug)：一剂麻醉药umbrella（anuclearumbrella）：核保护伞throwaway(wasteful)：浪费成风的streetwalk(towalkwithoutaneffortasifwindowshoppinginthestreet)：毫不费力地走过场，原指“妓女，沿街卖笑”此外，英美新闻报刊为追求用词的新颖，还经常使用外来语和其他行业用语，起目的是为了反映现代新闻语言与当代显示生活的融洽性，力图适应各类读者的“亲切感”。如：schmuck:蠢货（源于意大利语）；macho：有伟男子气概的（源于墨西哥语）；theodds：可能性（体育用语，高尔夫）；showdown：摊牌（赌博）；packagedeal：一揽子买卖；darkhorse:指出人意料的获胜者（赛马）；throwsomebodyacurveball：虚晃一招，行骗；gettofirstbase：取得初步成功（棒球）；throwthesponge：认输或投降；playforhighstakes：下大赌注；hittheJack-pot：获得大笔赌注，取得巨大成功3．翻译要点1）新闻词语翻译要准确2）态度要严谨3）语言不宜太俗，也不宜太雅4）避免使用过激词语，以事实或消息为目的4．翻译方法直译、意译、直译或音译加注释等多种方法。StepthreeTranslationPractice1.PutthefollowingintoEnglish.1)十一五规划:the11thFive-YearGeneralPlan2)科学发展观:ascientificoutlookondevelopment3)自主创新能力:capacityforindependentinnovation4)创新型国家:innovation-orientedcountry5)建设社会主义新农村:buildanewsocialistcountryside6)优化经济结构,优化出口结构:improveeconomicstructure,improveexportstructure教法提示Enlighteningppt.aideddiscussion长春工程学院教案用纸47)企业的政策性关闭:policy-basedclosureofenterprises8)建设社会主义精神文明:promoteculturalandideologicalprogress9)《行政许可法》:AdministrativeApprovalLaw10)扬长避短:playupourstrengthsandavoidexposingourweaknesses11)驱利避害:exploitfavorableconditionsandavoidexposuretorisks12)提高经济增长的质量和效益:improvetheefficiencyandperformanceofeconomicgrowth13)提高教育的整体质量:improvetheoverallqualityofeducation14)基层民主:localdemocracy15)整顿小煤矿/整顿医药市场:bringordertosmallcoalminesrestoreorderinthemedicalmarket16)加强两岸人员的往来:increaseexchangeofvisitsbyindividuals17)加强务实合作:enhancecooperationinpracticalterms18)开展全方位外交:strengthenChina’sdiplomacyonallfronts19)全面建设小康社会:buildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallaspects(inanall-roundway,inallfacets,onallfronts,ineveryway,comprehensively20)加强民主法制建设:strengthendemocracyandlegalsystem21)应对突发事件:responsetoemergencies22)信访办:OfficeofComplaints(OfficeofLettersandVisits/OfficeforHandlingPetitionsintheFormofLettersandVisits)23)增强使命感和紧迫感:Weneedtoheightenoursenseofmissionandurgency.24)立足当前、着眼长远:stayfirmlyrootedinthepresentwhilelookingaheadtothefuture25)事业单位:publicserviceinstitutions26)放宽市场准入:easemarketaccess27)求真务实、真抓实干:berealisticandpragmatic,andworkdiligently28)依法行政:law-basedgovernmentadministration29)推进素质教育:promoteeducationthatensuresthewell-roundeddevelopment30)抓好理想信念教育:cultivateidealsandethics31)德才兼备:(enhance)thepoliticalintegrityandprofessionalcompetence32)量力而行:Weshouldrestrainfromtakingonmorethanwecanhandle.教法提示discussionppt.aided长春工程学院教案用纸533)分类指导:provideguidancetailoredtothesituation34)这项工作政策性强：Thisissueneedstobehandledcarefully.35)这些目标是有明显的政策导向的。Thesetargetsprovideaclearguidancetopolicymaking.36)我们必须加大力度以实现改革的目标。Weneedtoadoptstrongermeasuresifwearetoattainthegoalofreform.37)广大干部群众共同努力的结果。Thishasbeenmadepossiblethroughthehardworkofgovernmentemployeesandthegeneralpublic.38)不辜负人民的厚望和国家的重托:liveuptopeople’sexpectationsandproveourselvesworthyofthegreattrustthecountryhasplacedinus39)研究适合农民工特点的社会保障办法:workoutsocialsecuritymeasure