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2018年新版广州牛津英语九年级（上）Unit4ProblemsandadviceWordsreview单词1.小行星n.asteroid2.台风n.typhoon3.地震n.earthquake4.（使）熔化；（使）融化v.melt5.（使）灌满水；淹没v.flood6.严重地；厉害地adv.badly7.活着；在世adj.alive8.水坑；水塘n.pool9.物体；物品n.object10.长途汽车n.coach11.通过v.pass12.电话线路n.line13.（因为缺点）不运行的；不转动的adj.dead14.老板n.boss15.聋的adj.deaf16.盯着看；凝视；注视v.stare17.屏幕；荧光屏n.screen18.看（或听）到；注意到；意识到v.notice19.（使）醒来v.awake20.立即；马上；即刻adv.immediately21.失踪的adj.missing22.同类的；同伴的adj.fellow短语1.自然灾害naturaldisasters2.通过；经过passby3.持续；坚持stickwith4.无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐sitaround5.不愿为……花时间；没有时间做……havenotimetodo6.不被理睬；不被注意fallondeafears7.盯着看；凝视；注视stareat8.惊讶地insurprise9.暂时fornow10.救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）survivalkitKeywordsandexpresions:1.aliveadj.活着；在世alive,living,live的区别①live通常作定语，指活生生的，生气勃勃的，还可表示现场直播的；②living指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态，修饰名词时做前置定语；③alive指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态，修饰名词时后置。2.object释义：n.物体；东西Whatarethosestrangeobjects?那些奇异物体是什么?n.目标;意向;目的Ourobjectistogetatthetruth.我们的目的是弄清事实真相。n.宾语Verbsthatdonottakeobjectarecalledintransitiveverbs.不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。vi.不赞成,反对;抗议（读音：/əb'dʒekt/）Alotofpeoplewillobjecttothebook...很多人都会对这本书表示反感。3.coach释义：n.长途汽车;长途大巴Ihatetravellingbycoach.我不喜欢坐长途汽车。n.教练Heisafootballcoach.他是一位足球教练。v.为…当教练;训练;指导IhadcoachedtheAllianceteamforsometime.我曾在联盟队担任过一段时间的教练。4.passv.通过拓展词汇：passaway去世passout昏倒；失去知觉passby路过passon传递；前进5.noticev.看（或听）到；注意到；意识到n.通知拓展词汇：takenoticeof理睬；在意Takenonoticeofhim.不要理睬他。6.awakev.（使）醒来（过去式：awoke，过去分词：awaken）awake,wake,waken的区别①wake普通常用词，指真正的醒来。即可作及物动词也可作不及物动词；②awake正式用词，常指觉醒、警惕的状态，也可用作形容词，指醒着的，警惕的；③waken书面用词，常用于被动态和引申意义（振奋，激励）。7.immediatelyadv.立即；马上；即刻同义词汇：atonce,rightaway,rightnow,directly,straightaway8.stickwith持续；坚持Ifyou'reinajobthatkeepsyoubusy,stickwithit.如果你所做的工作能让你很忙，那要坚持下去。9.havenotimetodo不愿为……花时间；没有时间做……Ihavenotimetospare.我没有余暇.10.fallondeafears不被理睬；不被注意Myadvicealwaysfallsondeafears.我的建议好象总是没人听.11.stareat盯着看；凝视；注视Itisbadmannerstostareatpeople.瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。12.insurprise惊讶地Simpsonlookedattheminsurprise.辛普森惊讶地看着他们。拓展词汇：toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是13.fornow暂时Goodbyefornow;I'llbeintouch.现在要告别了,我会同你联系的。同义词汇：forthemoment,forthetimebeingGrammarFocus:重点语法-----形式主语it常见句型It+be+形容词+(forsb.)+动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加forsb.，如：It’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguage.Itisunwisetogivethechildrenwhatevertheywant.It+be+形容词+ofsb.+动词不定式这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如：It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewiththework.=Youarekindtohelpme.It+take(sb.)+时间（金钱）+动词不定式表示某人花费时间做某事，如：Ittooktheworkersalmostthreeyearstofinishbuildingthedam.It+be+过去分词+主语从句这类过去分词有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等，如：Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.Itisnotdecidedwhowillgivetheoperationtothepatient.It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen等)+主语从句这类不及物动词有：appear,happen,seem等，如：Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.Exercise单项选择：()1.(齐齐哈尔)It’spoliteforstudentshellototeachers.A.tosayB.sayingC.says()2.(2014贵州遵义)---isitfromZunyitoGuiyang?Hopewecanarrivein2hours.---About150kilometers.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar()3.tookusalongtimetofinishtheproject.A.WeB.ThisC.ThatD.It()4.It’snouseoverthesplitmilk.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried()5.isnodoubtthatweshouldstudyhard.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This()6.Itisverysillyyoutowaitforabusthatwillnevercome.A.ofB.forC.inD.at()7.Ourdearteacherdiedillness.Weallfeltverysadandcriedforseveraldays.A.ofB.fromC.inD.as()8.You’dbetterathomebecauseit’srainingheavilyoutside.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed()9.Isthisbookyoumentioned?A.itB.whichC.theoneD.that()10.waswiththehelpofmyteacherIsucceeded.A.It;whoB.That;thatC.This;whichD.It;that首字母填空：1.IwillneverforgettheethatbrokeoutinWenchuanin2008.2.Amansuddenlyfelldown.Weshouldsendhimtothehospitali.3.Heathesleepingchildyesterday.4.Hesurvivedthedisasterandwasstilla.5.Thewholecitywasfwiththewaterfromtheriver.6.Therearetwoswimmingpinmyhouse.7.Hefocusedonhisstudy,withoutnthatitwasalreadymidnight.8.Heisinurgentneedofmoney.Hewantsmoneyb.9.Thisissomethingimportant.Itisamatteroflifeandd.10.Everyoneshouldlearnalessonfromhisorherpexperiences.完成句子：1.当他妈妈经过的时候，他正在做作业。Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenhismother.2.这只是暂时的，不会持续很久的。Itisonlyanditwon’tlastlong.3.尽管有困难，我们也要坚持我们的梦想。Despitethedifficulty,weshouldourdream.4.他注意到有人正在盯着他。Henoticedthatsomeonewashim.5.他是个大忙人，没有时间去跟你聊天。Hewassuchabusymanthathechatwithyou.答案：单项选择1-5ACDCB6-10AABCD首字母填空1.earthquake2.immediately3.awoke4.alive5.flooded6.pools7.noticing8.badly9.death10.past完成句子1.passedby2.fornow3.stickwith4.staringat5.hadnotimeto