2008年高考英语一轮复习资料第11讲牛津版必修3Unit3Backtothepast

用心爱心专心2008年高考英语一轮复习资料第11讲牛津版必修3Unit3Backtothepast【考点透视】I重点短语takeover接管、占据takeoff脱掉（衣帽等）、切除（物）、动身、（飞机等）起飞、请（几天）假take…off…从（价格）中减去……takeon雇用（某人）、承担（工作）、呈现、流行takeout取出1.taketo喜欢上（某人）、开始（……）、养成……的恶习takeup拿起、占有、开始、继续、（车辆等）搭载（乘客）takein吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿takeback取回（某物）、收回（承诺等）、归还takeafter（长得）像（父母等）take…for…把……当作……、误认……为……①求助于②翻到（书的某页）2.turnto③变成④开始工作⑤把注意力导向……①[U]毁灭the~ofcivilization②[C]常用pl.废墟、遗址the~sofancientRome3.ruin③inruins成为废墟的、荒芜的④bring…toruin使……毁灭⑤fallin/intoruin=gotoruin灭亡；荒芜⑥vt.Heavysmokingruinedhishealth.ruinoneselfruin/destroy/damage都含有“破坏、毁灭”的意思，但有区别：destroy指彻底毁坏不能或很难修复。damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。remains①pl.剩余、残留物；②pl.遗体、尸首①linkv.保持，仍然处于(某种状态)=stilltobe=continuetobe=stay4.remain后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或介词短语等②vi剩下，还有≠stayremainingadj.剩下的theremainingtime=thetimeleft(注意remaining和left的位置变化)比较：remain/stay①作连系动词，意为“继续保持某一状态”（continuetobe）时，常可互换。用心爱心专心②表示“剩余”、“残存”时，通常只用remain，而不用stay。③remain暗指呆在原地或保持原来的形状或状态。只能用作不及物动词，故无被动式，不能带宾语。主语可以是人，也可以是物。④stay指在某地作短暂停留，或逗留在一定的场所。主语通常是人。beinvolvedin热衷于、专心于、参与、卷入、牵涉到5.involveoneselfwith和……混在一起、和……有牵连involvesth.包含、需要winningthegameinvolvesbothskillandfortune.①=take…away移开②=takeoff脱掉6.remove…from…③=getridof除掉、清除④=dismiss…from…撤职⑤=move搬家①“环境、情况、条件”，常用pl.②[U]“状态、状况”，但可与a连用ingoodcondition;inaterriblecondition7.condition③“环境、情况”，其前的介词用under/in④onconditionthat“在……条件下”inaconditiontodosth.宜于做某事onnocondition在任何条件下都不①n./pron.8.require+②sb.todosth.③doing/tobedone④从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形inreturn(for…)作为（对……的）回报/报答byreturn（接信后）立即作复Manyhappyreturns(oftheday)!祝你长寿！祝你长命百岁！9.inturn依次地byturns轮流地taketurnstodosth.=taketurnsatdoingsth.轮流做某事It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事carryout实施、执行、进行10.carryon进行、继续。有时可跟动名词carryonwith继续做（某事）carryoff夺走（奖赏）、带走①adj.主要的、重要的、较大的11.major②n.主修科目、主修学生③vi.主修（in+科目）用心爱心专心inmemoryof12.=tothememoryof为纪念……（只用于对已故人的怀念）inhonorof=inone’shonor为纪念……（既可用于对已故人的纪念，也可用于对活人的敬意）goods货物、商品、财产。（复数形式，无单数形式，不可与数词连用，但可与many，these，those等连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。）13.possession（pl.）财产；所有物；[U]持有；具有wealth[U]财富II重点句型1.Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,sowasthecity.2.AsayinggoesthatRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.(=Asthesayinggoes,)3.Iamveryhonoredandgratefulthatyouhavecometoday.4.NotonlywasRomeacityandarepublic,butitwasalsotobecomethecapitalofonethelargestempiresinhistory.5.ThereisanothersimilaritybetweenChinaandRome.【题例精析】【例1】Alargenumberofstudentsinourschool______fromthecountryside;thenumber_______growingtheseyears.（2007上海育才2月交流卷）A.is;hasbeenB.are;hasbeenC.is;havebeenD.are;havebeen【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要注意anumberof和thenumberof后接名词复数作主语时的主谓一致关系。【要点精析】anumberof意思为“许多”，后接复数名词作主语时，应视为复数，谓语动词要用复数形式；thenumberof后接复数名词，意思为“……的数量”，表示单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式。【答案】B【例2】—O’Nealworkshard.—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseen_____heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.（2007浙江余杭中学2月卷）A.tobesweatedB.sweatedC.besweatedD.sweating【易错点悟】解答该题关键是要正确处理好“感觉动词、使役动词”主动形式与被动形式复合结构中动词的选用。【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与beseen构成复合结构，强调状态。【答案】D【单元检测】单项填空1.Mr.Wanghasbeenselected________chairmanoftheconference.用心爱心专心A.aB.anC.theD./2.Housework_____cooking,washingdishes,sweepingandcleaning.A.involvingB.involvinginC.involvesD.involvesin3.Theemergency________thatthepoliceshouldbecalledatonce.A.insistsB.suggestsC.requiresD.advises4.―Areyouveryanxious?―Yes.Tenminutes________likeanhourwhenyouarewaitingforaphonecall.A.seemB.seemsC.doD.does5.―WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?―Heisahelpfulperson.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A.inturnB.inreturnC.onhisreturnD.ontheturn6.Therefugees(难民)havebeenfed,clothedand_____bywelfareorganizationsaroundtheworld.A.storedB.collectedC.housedD.provided7.―Whydidn’tyoujointhem?Youare________.―Ihadtoreceiveanunexpectedvisitor.A.wantedtoB.wantedtohaveC.supposedtoD.supposedtohave8.Johnistheonlysonofthecouple,soitiscertainthathewill______thebigbusinesswhenhisfathergetsold.A.handoverB.takeoverC.gooverD.turnover9.Withmoreforests_______,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedaway.A.beingdestroyedB.destroyedC.tobedestroyedD.destroying10.Nothing_________aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausebysomeonesmokinginbed.A.remainedB.leftC.continuedD.kept11.Themeetingbeingover,Ifoundher_____atthedeskand____tomusic.A.seating;listenedB.seated;listenedC.seating;listeningD.seated;listening12.________asone,thepeopleofthatcountryeventuallydrovetheinvadersoutoftheircountry.A.LinkedB.CombinedC.JoinedD.United13.AmonumentwassetupatthecentreofTian’anmenSquare_____thosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.A.inpraiseofB.inplaceofC.inmemoryofD.inneedof14.Someyoungpeopleareholdingabirthdaypartynextdoor,andthenoisenearly_____mecrazy.A.letB.get用心爱心专心C.makeD.drive15.－Youdidn’tgethurtatallinthetrafficaccident?－_______.Iwasaluckydog.A.NoproblemB.Idon’tthinksoC.I’mafraidnotD.Goodheavensno完形填空Onefineeveningamanwalkedintoafast-foodchickenplaceandboughtanine-piecebucketofchicken.He16hischickentotheparkforaromanticpicnicunderthemoonlightwithhis17.Uponreachingintothe18,however,hereceiveda19.Insteadofchickenhediscoveredninethousanddollars!Theyoungman20thebucketbacktothestoreandaskedforhis21exchangefort