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-1-/16天仁集团版权所有禁止转载年高考英语试卷（福建卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____beorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but____issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone答案是A。考查代词的用法。根据but一词确定应该从A、B中挑选。有一定范围的用none，相当于noneofmynewclassmates。noone不必有这种范围。22.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案是C。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据theoldman与wait之间的关系，应该选择-ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先wait后才realize。所以先发生的动作应该选完成式的Havingwaited。23.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_____thewayhetreatslittleman.A.underB.withC.onD.by答案是D。考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by”;而with强调使用工具,常与withthismethod搭配。24.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would答案是B。考查情态动词的用法。从but，sometimes来推测，句子应选择能表示“可能”的情态动词can。25.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen答案是D。考查动词时态的用法。Sofar“迄今为止”，Sofarthisyear迄止到今年应该与现在完成时连用。26.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_____topeoplegreetinghim.-2-/16天仁集团版权所有禁止转载。考查在语境中辨析形容词的用法。根据Inspiteofrepeatedwrongs，后面应选择对人“友好的，友善的”的friendly。lively“活泼的，愉快的”,worried“为难的,焦虑的”。cold“冷淡的，不热情的”。27._____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案是B。考查名词性从句的用法。根据句子分析，第二个is前面的_____isknowntousall为主语从句，句中缺少主语，根据句意分析，应该选择能充当成分的What。28.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案是C。考查状语从句的用法。句中表示当Nancy在悉尼拜访朋友的时候，应选时间状语从句的when，如果用so...much的结果状语从句，句意就不通。29._____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A.GoonB.HoldonC.MovetoD.Carryon答案是B。考查动词短语辨析。Goon“继续下去,进行”。Holdon“稍等,不挂断”,Moveto“移到”，Carryon“继续开展,坚持”，go/cometosb.'srescue“进行援救,营救某人”。30.–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold答案是A。考查省略、被动的用法。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold。31.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich答案是D。考查非限制性定语从句中介词的搭配。一道罕见的彩虹出现在MountQomolangma的上方。appearedararerainbow为倒装形式。32.What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion答案是A。考查名词辨析。sense“感觉，思考，意义”。matter“事件,问题,原因”。case“事,案例，容器”。opinion“意见,看法,主张”。What’sthesenseof…？“有什么意义”33.–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?-3-/16天仁集团版权所有禁止转载。考查非谓语动词中过去分词作后置定语的用法。省略了…thosewhoareseated…34.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.whenC.withD.while答案是C。考查with的复合结构用法。with+名词+形容词，with的复合结构在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。35.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?–_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.IwillB.I’dlovetoC.Iwon’tD.I’mafraidnot答案是D。考查交际用语的用法。从答句Ihavesomethingimportanttoattendto来看，只有D项符合语境。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThepositionofchildreninAmericanfamilyandsocietyisnolongerwhatisusedtobe.Theordinaryfamilyincolonial(殖民时期的)NorthAmericawasmainlyconcernedwithsurvivalandbeyondthat,itsowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity(生产能力),andtheyplayedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthefamilywasoneofsubordination(附属).Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.InthecomplexandtechnologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeincontactwithmanyothermember.Therefore,viewingchildrenasnecessarymembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasthoseofsubordination.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthefamilyisreflectedinvariouslawsprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialandpublicwelfareprograms.Thisnewviewofchildrenandthefrequentcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinanincreasinginterestinchild-raisingtechniques.Peopletodayspendmuchtimeseekingtheproperwaytoraisechildren.Nowadays,thesocializationofthechildintheUnitedStatesisatwo-waytransaction(事务)betweenparentandchildratherthanaone-way,parent-to-childtrainingprogram.Asaconsequence,socializingchildrenandlivingwiththemoveralongperiodoftimeisforparentsamixtureofpleasure,satisfaction,andproblems.-4-/16天仁集团版权所有禁止转载