无需积分,无需回复,只要你带宽足够大,你资料就足够多!大家网考研论坛真正的全免费公益性考研论坛,等待您的光临!声明:本资料由大家论坛考研论坛收集整理,转载请注明出自无需积分,无需回复,只要你带宽足够大,你资料就足够多!大家网考研论坛真正的全免费公益性考研论坛,等待您的光临!声明:本资料由大家论坛考研论坛收集整理,转载请注明出自年考研英语完形填空真题解析(2004)2004年考研英语完形填空真题解析Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories21ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior22theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough23withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin24totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus25asarejectionofmiddleclassvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,26thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes27lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare28tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly29juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat30tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment31makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin32leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealso33changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;34,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome35wascommoninthetraditionalfamily36.Thislackofparentalsupervisionis无需积分,无需回复,只要你带宽足够大,你资料就足够多!大家网考研论坛真正的全免费公益性考研论坛,等待您的光临!声明:本资料由大家论坛考研论坛收集整理,转载请注明出自[A]acting[B]relying[C]centering[D]cementing22.[A]before[B]unless[C]until[D]because23.[A]interactions[B]assimilation[C]cooperation[D]consultation24.[A]return[B]reply[C]reference[D]response25.[A]or[B]butrather[C]but[D]orelse26.[A]considering[B]ignoring[C]highlighting[D]discarding27.[A]on[B]in[C]for[D]with28.[A]immune[B]resistant[C]sensitive[D]subject29.[A]affect[B]reduce[C]chock[D]reflect30.[A]point[B]lead[C]come[D]amount31.[A]ingeneral[B]onaverage[C]bycontrast[D]atlength32.[A]case[B]short[C]turn[D]essence33.[A]survived[B]noticed[C]undertaken[D]experienced无需积分,无需回复,只要你带宽足够大,你资料就足够多!大家网考研论坛真正的全免费公益性考研论坛,等待您的光临!声明:本资料由大家论坛考研论坛收集整理,转载请注明出自[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously35.[A]than[B]that[C]which[D]as36.[A]system[B]structure[C]concept[D]heritage37.[A]assessable[B]identifiable[C]negligible[D]incredible38.[A]expense[B]restriction[C]allocation[D]availability39.[A]incidence[B]awareness[C]exposure[D]popularity40.[A]provided[B]since[C]although[D]supposing文章背景本文是一篇关于青少年犯罪的文章,原文的标题是JuvenileCrime(青少年犯罪)。原文分为六个部分:Introduction(青少年犯罪介绍);History(青少年犯罪的历史);JuvenileCrimeintheU.S.(青少年犯罪在美国的现状);CausesofDelinquency(青少年犯罪的起因);TreatmentofOffenders(犯罪者的治疗措施);JuvenileCrimeinOtherNations(其他国家青少年犯罪介绍)。试题中的文字出自青少年犯罪的起因一节。答案详解21.【解析】[C]语义衔接题。Theoriesontheindividual……于个人的理论。选项A.actingon作用于;B.relyingon依赖于;C.centeringon集中于;D.commentingon评论。前面句子…focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.许多有关青少年犯罪根源的理论或者强调个人或者强调社会作为导致犯罪的主要原因。因此,正确答案为C。centeringon集中于,强调个人作为导致犯罪的主要原因的理论。无需积分,无需回复,只要你带宽足够大,你资料就足够多!大家网考研论坛真正的全免费公益性考研论坛,等待您的光临!声明:本资料由大家论坛考研论坛收集整理,转载请注明出自【解析】[D]逻辑衔接题。…thatchildrenengageincriminalbehaviortheywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeeds孩子从事犯罪行为……以前的错误行为没有得到足够的惩罚。不难发现,前后两个句子是因果关系。因此,正确答案为D。23.【解析】[A]语义衔接题。…orthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthroughwithothers.或者他们通过跟其他人的……学会犯罪行为。选项A.interaction相互作用或影响;B.assimilation同化;C.cooperation合作;D.consultation咨询。从前面的learnedcriminalbehavior来判断,与别人的交往(相互作用或影响)是染上犯罪行为的途径。因此,正确答案为A。24.【解析】[D]语义衔接/惯用衔接题。…childrencommitcrimesintotheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus…孩子犯罪……想提高社会经济地位却遭受失败……。不难发现,前后两个部分之间是因果关系。选项A.inreturn作为回报,一般不与to连用;B.inreplyto作为回复;C.inreferenceto关于,参考;D.inresponseto由于,作为回应,这里可以引申为由于,出于的意思,表达一种因果关系。25.【解析】[A]逻辑衔接题。…childrencommitcrimesinresponsetotheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatusasarejectionofmiddleclassvalues.孩子犯罪是因为想提高社会经济地位却遭受失败……由于他们对中产阶级的价值观念持否定态度产阶级的价值观给拒之门外。选项A.or或者;B.butrather但是宁愿;C.but但是;D.orelse然而。此处空格表达的是一种并列关系,按照对应关系此处应为or。因此,正确答案为A。26.【解析】[B]语义衔接/结构衔接题。Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.大多数青少年犯罪的理论都将矛头指向单亲家庭的孩子身上,……富裕家庭孩子也犯罪的事实。选项