维多利亚时期

英国文学之维多利亚时期(1836-1901)VictorianPeriod指维多利亚女王由1837年6月20日执政开始到1901年1月22日维多利亚女王去世为止,这一时段是英国历史上最光辉灿烂的时段。期间英国文学蓬勃发展，形成自具特色的维多利亚文学时期。CharlesDickens(1812-1870)狄更斯ThegreatestcriticalrealistnovelistHisnovelsofferamostcompleteandrealistpictureoftheEnglishbourgeois资本主义societyofhisage.ThePickwickPaper匹克威克外传Itpresentsapanorama全景画oflifeinLondonduringtheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury.Itistheworkthatfirstmadehimasapopularwriterofnovels.OliverTwist雾都孤儿Itmakesreadersawareoftheinhumanityofthecitylifeundercapitalism.Itisapowerexposureofbourgeoissociety.ChildlabourTheVictorianerabecamenotoriousfortheemploymentofyoungchildreninfactoriesandminesandaschimneysweepsNicholasNikleby尼古拉斯.尼克勒比DombeyandSon董贝父子TheOldCuriosityShop老古玩店AmericanNotes美国札记AChristmasCarol圣诞颂歌DavidCopperfield大为科波菲尔BleakHouse荒凉山庄Hardtimes艰难时代LittleDorrit小杜丽ATaleofTwoCities双城记Greatexpectations远大前程OurMutualFriend我们共同的朋友WilliamMakepeaceThackeray威廉梅克皮斯.萨克雷TheBookofSnobs势力者集asapreludetohismajorliterarycareerVanityFair名利场（hismasterpiece)--ANovelWithoutaHeroTheNewcomes纽克姆一家TheVirginians弗吉尼亚人CharlotteBronte夏洛特.勃朗特Sheintroducedthefirstgoverness(家庭教师)novelinthehistoryofEnglishLiterature.Sheistheforerunnerofthefeminismandfeminismliterary.Professor教师JaneEyre简爱Hermasterpiece.arepresentativeworkofthefeministwritings.shecriticizestheVictorianEngland’sstrictsocialhierarchy.Shirley雪丽Villette维莱特EmilyBronte艾米丽.勃朗特WutheringHeights呼啸山庄----acriticismtothebourgeoisiematrimonial婚姻的system.AnneBronte安妮.勃朗特AgnesGrey安格尼斯.格雷TheTenantoftheWildfellHall王尔德菲尔庄园的佃户Mrs.Gaskell盖斯凯尔Charlotte’sfriendLifeofCharlotteBronte夏洛特.勃朗特的一生---oneofthebestbiographiesinEnglishLiterature.MaryBarton玛丽巴顿(hermasterpiece)---Abouttheclassstrugglebetweentheworkersandcapitalists.GeorgeEliot乔治.艾略特Mostofherworkswereonthemoralproblemsandreligion;somewereonthepoliticalproblemswithferocious猛烈的criticismofthecapitalsociety.AdamBede亚当比德TheMillontheFloss弗洛斯河上的磨坊SilasMarner织工马南ThomasHardy托马斯哈代Heisoftenregardedasatransitionalwriter,livingattheturnofthecentury.HisworkreflectsthetransitionoftheEnglishLiteraturefromtheVictorianAgetotheModern.Hestartedthetraditionof“regionalnovels地域小说”.UndertheGreenwoodTree绿荫下TheReturnofthenative还乡TheMayorofCasterbridge卡斯特桥市长TessofD’Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝（masterpiece)JudetheObscure无名的裘德FarfromtheMaddingCrowd远离尘嚣Victorianpoetry“TheBigThree三巨头“ofVictoriapoets:AlfredTennyson阿尔弗雷德.丁尼生RobertBrowning罗伯特.布朗宁MatthewArnold马修.阿诺德AlfredTennyson阿尔弗雷德.丁尼生ThegreatestpoetofVictorianEnglandGiventhetitleof“PoetofthePeople”.人民的诗人InMemoriam悼念IdyllsoftheKing国王叙事诗Break,Break,Break拍吧，拍吧，拍吧CrossingtheBar过沙洲Ulysses尤利西斯PoemsbyTwoBrothers两兄弟诗集ThePrincess公主RobertBrowning罗伯特.布朗宁ThemostoriginalpoetoftheVictorianAgecontributiontopoetry:dramaticmonologues戏剧独白.DramaticLyrics戏剧抒情诗DramaticPersonae剧中人物TheRingandtheBook指环与书MenandWomen男人和女人MyLastDuchess我的前公爵夫人PartingatMorning晨别MeetingatNight夜间相会MatthewArnold马修.阿诺德OnTranslatingHomer评荷马史诗译本DoverBeach多佛海滩（代表作）EssaysinCriticism评论一集CultureandAnarchy文化与无政府状态LiteratureandDogma文学与教条WhichofthefollowingnovelswaswrittenbyEmilyBronte?(2007年真题)A.OliverTwistB.MiddlemarchC.JaneEyreD.WutheringHeights.---------isthebestknownforthetechniqueofdramaticmonologueinhispoems.(2010年真题)A.WilliamBlakeB.W.B.YeatsC.RobertBrowningD.WilliamWordsworth------writteninthefirstpersonandismostautobiographicalofallDickens’sbooks.A.BleakHouseB.HardTimesC.LittleDorritD.DavidCopperfieldGeorgeEliot’sfirstnovel------isarural农村的tragedyplayedoutamongthenonconformistsincountryscenesrememberedfromherchildhood.A.TheMillontheFlossB.MiddmarchC.AdamBedeD.SilasMarner