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计算机专业英语第1页共8页试卷代号：座位号郑州信息科技职业学院2010-2011学年度第一学期期末考试计算机专业英语A试题2010年12月Ⅰ.Vocabulary(词汇).（每题1分，共20分）（一）.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese.(写出下列词组汉语意思)1.HTTP：超文本传输协议2.ISP：.互操作系统协议3.SQL：结构化查询语言4.：万维网5.DBMS：.数据库管理系统6.BIOS：.基本输入/输出系统7.API：传输控制协议8.DVD：.数字视频光盘9.DMA：直接存储器存取题号ⅠⅡⅢ总分分数得分评卷人计算机专业英语第2页共8页10.CPU（二）.Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarmeaningintherightcolumn..(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)1.outputba.视频2.high-levellanguagecb.输出.3.projectwindowec.高级语言4.black-boxtestinggd.应用软件5.multimediahe.工程窗口6.字段Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解)（50分）（一）Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageAandB.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（每题2分，共10分）PassageA:ForaWebuser,thehomepageisthefirstWebpagethatisdisplayedafterstartingaWebbrowserlikeNetscape'sNavigatororMicrosoft'sInternetExplorer.Thebrowserisusuallypresetsothatthehomepageisthefirstpageofthebrowsermanufacturer.However,youcansetittoopentoanyWebsite.Forexample,youcanspecifythat(ablankspacewillbedisplayed)inwhichcaseyouchoosethefirstpagefromyourbookmarklistor得分评卷人()计算机专业英语第3页共8页enteraWebaddress.ForaWebsitedeveloper,ahomepageisthefirstpagepresentedwhenauserselectsasiteontheWorldWideWeb.TheusualaddressforaWebsiteisthehomepageaddress,althoughyoucanentertheaddress(UniformResourceLocator)ofanypageandhavethatpagesenttoyou.1.HomepagesforaWebuseroraWebsitedeveloperhavethesamemeanings.（F）2.ThehomepagedisplayedonaWebbrowserisusuallypresetbythebrowsermanufacturer.（T）3.ThehomepageforaWebusercanberesettoanyWebsiteyouprefer.（T）4.YouhavetoenterorselectWebaddresseseverytimewithablankspaceonyourWebbrowser.（T）5.Webaddressesusuallyleadtorelativehomepages.（T）（二）choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageBandC.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。）（每题3分，共30分）PassageBNowworkorlackofworkisbecomingamajorsocialproblemintheworld.Itispartofourdailyroutineasittakesuponehalfofourwakinglife.Ifwedon'thaveworkorunsatisfactorywork,thenourlivesarelikelytobemiserableandempty.Itisinthisrespectthatcertainindustrializedcountriesnowhaveaparticularproblem.Outofaworkingpopulationofabout25million,atleast3millionareunemployed.Thisrepresentsjustunder10％oftheworkforce.Itisaterriblewaste.Relatedtotheproblemsmentionedaboveisthedifficultyoffindingagoodjobworthyofone'squalifications.Onlyasmallminorityofpeopleevermakeittouniversity.Thereforeonlyaverysmallpercentageofpeoplehavetheopportunitytoqualifyforthetopjobsorfortrulyprofessionalcareers.Yetincreasingly,moreandmoregraduatesfailtofindwork.Formanyofuswhohavealwaysenjoyedhavingasatisfyingjob,itishardtoimaginethemiseryofthosewhoarepermanentlyoutofwork.Longtermunemploymentissimilartoadisease.Theunemployedfinditdifficulttofindaccommodationortopayforaccommodation,andwithoutanaddress,itisdifficulttoclaimbenefits.Theproblemsofunpleasantworkornoworkarelikelytogetworsebeforetheygetbetter.Itwillbesomethingthatthenextcenturyinparticularmusttakeveryseriously.计算机专业英语第4页共8页1.Workispartofourdailyroutinebecauseittakesup____D____.A.onehalfofourliveB.onethirdofourlifeC.onehalfofourworkinghoursD.onehalfofourwakinglife2.Incertainindustrializedcountries,outofaworkingpopulationofabout25million,A.A.atleast3millionareunemployedB.morethan3millionareunemployedC.onethirdof25millionareunemployedD.onefourthof25millionareunemployed3.Accordingtothepassage,itis_B.A.easyforgraduatestofindworkB.difficultformoreandmoregraduatestofindworkC.easyforgraduatestofindtopjobsD.difficultforgraduatestobecomethegovernors4.Paragraph2talksaboutarelatedproblem__C.A.thatfewpeoplemanagetogettouniversityB.thatgraduatesoftendon’tfindjobseasilyC.offindingagoodjobthatmatchesqualificationsD.thatmanypeoplemanagetogettouniversity5.Paragraph3concludesthepassagebyA.A.re-statingtheimportanceofhavingajob.B.talkingaboutproblemsofproperaccommodation.C.lookingforwardtothenextcentury.D.lookingforagoodjobsomeday.PassageCOnOct.12,1989,someChinesescientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookfortheinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightspotscrossingandthecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror,theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputerviruses(病毒)!Obviouslyallthesecomputershadbeeninfectedbycomputerviruses.Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondof计算机专业英语第5页共8页playingtricks.Theyallhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence(才智).ThesekindsofcomputervirusesarenamedJerusalemviruses.Thesevirusescanstayincomputersforalongtime.Whenthetimecomes,theywillattackthecomputersbyloweringthefunctions,damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.WenowcometoknowthatJerusalemvirusesoftenattackcomputersonFridaysandthattheyarespreadingtoalotofcomputer's.AmongthecountriesthatsufferedcomputerviruseslastyearareBritain,Australia,SwitzerlandandtheU.S.Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesrema